Hareketli protezlerin karşılaştırılması: Hasta memnuniyeti ve ağız sağlığına ilişkin yaşam kalitesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 127 - 133, 01.08.2019

RAİF Alan , HAKKI Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.375991

Öz

Amaç: Sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi bireylerin ağız
sağlığı durumundan önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tam
protez (TP) ve parsiyel protez (PP) kullanan hastalar arasında hasta
memnuniyeti ve oral sağlık ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin (OHRQoL)
karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, Ekim 2014 - Şubat 2017 tarihleri
arasında ... (kör hakem değerlendirmesi için isim silindi) Üniversitesi
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran ve TP ve PP tedavisi alan hastalar dahil
edildi. Hastaların yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, Ağız Sağlığı Etki
Profili (OHIP-14) içeren bir anket kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalar,
protez tipi ve lokasyonlarına gore dört gruba ayrıldı: 1) Grup I: TP_maks-mand,
2) Grup II: TP_maks-PP_mand, 3) Grup III: PP_maks-TP_mand
ve 4) Grup IV: PP_maks-mand. Ayrıca sosyodemografik veriler, protez
yaşı ve protez lokasyonlarının OHRQoL üzerine etkiside incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmanın istatistiksel sonuçlarına göre,
yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve protez kullanım süresinin katılımcıların
OHIP-14 skorları üzerine bir etkisi bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Grup I ve Grup
III'teki fiziksel ağrı skorları Grup IV'teki hastalardan anlamlı derecede
yüksekti (p<0.05). Buna ek olarak, Grup III'teki hastaların sosyal handikap
puanları Grup II'deki hastalarla karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek bulunmuştur
ve Grup I ve Grup III'teki hastalar da Grup IV'teki hastalardan daha yüksek
puanlara sahiptir (p<0.05).

Sonuçlar: TP ve PP ile protetik rehabilitasyon, hastaların
OHRQoL’ni iyileştirmeye yönelik önemli etki göstermektedir. OHRQoL, düzenli diş
kontrolü ve/veya protezlerin düzenli aralıklarla değiştirilmesi ihtiyacı ile
daha da geliştirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Protezler, Hasta memnuniyeti, Ağız sağlığı,
Yaşam kalitesi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Protezler, Hasta memnuniyeti, Ağız sağlığı, Yaşam kalitesi

Comparison of removable dentures: Patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life

Öz

Background: Health-related quality of life is significantly
influenced by oral health of individuals. This study aimed to compare patient satisfaction
and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among patients using complete
dentures (CDs) and partial dentures (PDs).

Methods: The study was carried out between October 2014
and February 2017 on patients who received CD and PD treatment in the … (name was deleted for blinded peer review)
University Faculty of Dentistry. The quality of life of the patients was
assessed using a questionnaire including the Oral Health Impact Profile
(OHIP-14). The patients were divided into the following groups according to
their prosthesis type and location: 1) Group I: CD_max-mand, 2) Group
II: CD_max-PD_mand, 3) Group III: PD_max-CD_mand
and 4) Group IV: PD_max-mand. Sociodemographic datas, prosthesis age,
and effects of prosthetic location on the OHRQoL were also examined.

Results: Statistical analyses showed that age, gender,
educational status and duration of prosthesis usage did not have an impact on
the OHIP-14 scores of patients (p>0,05). Physical pain scores of patients in
Group I and Group III were significantly higher than those of patients in Group
IV (p<0.05). In addition, patients in Group III were found to have higher
scores for social handicap compared with patients in Group II and, patients in
Group I and Group III have also higher scores than those of patients in Group
IV (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Prosthetic rehabilitation with CD and PD has an
important impact on improving the OHRQoL of patients. The OHRQoL can be further
improved with regular dental control and/or the need to replacement of
prosthesis at regular intervals.

Keywords: Dentures, Patient satisfaction, Oral health,
Quality of life

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dentures, Patient satisfaction, Oral health, Quality of life

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