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Radyoterapiyi takiben kritik boyutta oluşturulan kemik defektlerinde antibiyotiklerin etkinliğinin deneysel olarak incelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 294 - 303, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.695767

Öz

Amaç: Çenelerin osteoradyonekrozu (ORN), baş ve boyun kanserlerinde radyasyon tedavisinin bir komplikasyonu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tanımı ve sınıflandırması yıllar içinde değişiklik göstermiş, patofizyolojisine dair teorileri geliştirilmiş ve buna bağlı olarak farklı tedavi prensipleri denenmiştir. Çalışmadaki amacımız, radyoterapiyi takiben alt çene kemiğinde cerrahi olarak oluşturulan kritik boyuttaki defektlerde klindamisin, metronidazol, rifamisin ve doksisiklin grubu antibiyotiklerin kemik iyileşmesi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemekti.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Anti-enflamatuar etkinliğin kemik iyileşmesi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için, 50 adet Wistar cinsi albino türü sıçanlar kullanılmıştır. Tüm gruplara genel anestezi altında 30 Gy dozda radyoterapi uygulandıktan 8 hafta sonra sıçanların sağ mandibulasında 5 mm çapında bikortikal hazırlanan kemik defektlerine deney gruplarında ksenogreft ile karıştırılan antibiyotikler, kontrol gruplarında ise sadece ksenogreft partikülleri uygulanarak cerrahi saha iyileşmeye bırakılmıştır. Sakrifikasyon sonrasında elde edilen örneklerde enflamasyon, nekroz, fibrozis, yeni kemik yapım alanı, kalsifiye olmuş kemik alanı ve kapiller sayısı histopatolojik ve histomorfometrik olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: İncelenen kesitlerde nekroz, enfeksiyon ya da fibrozis bulgusuna rastlanmamıştır. Kontrol grubu ile yapılan karşılaştırmalarda metronidazol ve klindamisin gruplarında yeni kemik yapım alanlarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.01, p<0.01). Kalsifiye kemik trabekül alanları incelendiğinde kontrol grubu ile klindamisin grubu arasında istatistiksel olarak ileri derecede anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.01). Klindamisin ile diğer gruplar karşılaştırıldığında ise aradaki fark anlamlı (p<0.05) bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubu ile yapılan karşılaştırmalarda kapiller sayısı metronidazol grubunda anlamlı (p<0.05), klindamisin grubunda (p<0.01) ise ileri derecede anlamlı olarak farklı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Antibiyotik uygulanan gruplarda iltihabi alanların sayısında azalma, yeni kemik yapım alanlarında ve damarlanmada artış gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullandığımız antibiyotiklerin antibakteriyel aktiviteden bağımsız olarak anti- enflamatuar etkinliklerinin olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Özgün Günay Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5209-5361

Özge Doğanay 0000-0001-5695-4944

Olgu Enis Tok Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4899-9146

Alper Alkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Şubat 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Günay Ö, Doğanay Ö, Tok OE, Alkan A. Radyoterapiyi takiben kritik boyutta oluşturulan kemik defektlerinde antibiyotiklerin etkinliğinin deneysel olarak incelenmesi. Selcuk Dent J. 2020;7(2):294-303.