PERİODONTAL HASTALIK VE ANTİOKSİDAN BİTKİLER

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 211 - 219, 30.04.2021

Didem Bezirci , Meltem Karşıyaka Hendek , Ebru Olgun

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.408688

Öz

Periodontal
hastalık, mevcut oral floranın disbiyozu nedeniyle periodonsiyumun yıkımına yol
açan ilerleyici, enfeksiyöz bir enflamatuvar hastalıktır. Patojenik
mikroorganizmalar, periodontal hastalığın etiyolojik faktörüdür, immüno-enflamatuvar
yanıt hastalığın ilerlemesini etkilemektedir. Periodontal hastalık sırasında,
reaktif oksijen türlerinin aşırı üretimi ve organizmanın dengeleme kapasitesi aşıldığında
oksidatif stres oluşmaktadır. Oksidatif stres, periodonsiyumun doğrudan (biyomolekül
hasarı) veya dolaylı yoldan (enflamatuvar sitokin ve yıkıcı enzimlerin
üretimini arttırarak) yıkımına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, reaktif oksijen
türlerinin antagonisti olarak, antioksidanlar periodontal hastalıkların
tedavisinde yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bitkiler, periodontal sağlığın
korunmasında eşsiz rol oynayan bazı dikkat çekici faydalara ve önemli
özelliklere sahiptir. Bunlar geleneksel periodontal tedavinin sonuçlarını iyileştirebilecek
mükemmel yardımcılar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı, antioksidan
kapasitesi ve periodontal hastalıkta potansiyeli bulunan çeşitli bitki ve bitki
ürünlerinin birkaçını vurgulamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal hastalık, Oksidatif stres, Antioksidan, Bitkiler, Bitki özleri

Kaynakça

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