KONJENİTAL DİŞ EKSİKLİĞİNDE GÜNCEL TEDAVİ SEÇENEKLERİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 238 - 244, 30.04.2021

Asli Sogukpınar , Volkan Arıkan

Öz

 Konjenital diş eksikliğinin tedavisi
multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmelidir. Konjenital diş
eksikliğinin etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, genetik ve çevresel
faktörlerin etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Klinisyen; ağızdaki mevcut dişlerin
durumuna, okluzyona, beslenmeye, fonetiğe ve estetiğe dikkat etmelidir. Tedavi
seçenekleri; protetik tedaviden önce ortodontik açıdan boşluk açma ya da
kapatma, süt dişinin adeziv materyaller ile restorasyonu, süt dişine kök-kanal
tedavisi, sabit veya hareketli çocuk protezleri, implant destekli protezler,
ototransplantasyon veya dişin çekimi bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Konjenital, diş, tedavi

Kaynakça

• Referans1. Pinkham JR, Casamassimo P, Fields H, McTigue D, Nowak A. Pediatric dentistry. Infancy through adolescence 4th ed, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 2005.
• Referans2. Stimson JM, Sivers JE, Hlava GL. Features of oligodontia in three generations. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 1997;21(3):269-75.
• Referans3. Dhanrajani PJ. Hypodontia: etiology, clinical features, and management. Quintessence international. 2002;33(4).
• Referans4. Sökücü O, Ünal M, Topcuoğlu T, Öztaş N. Çocuklarda daimi dentisyonda hipodonti görülme sıklığı. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;26(1):33-7.
• Referans5. Vieira A, Meira R, Modesto A, Murray J. MSX1, PAX9, and TGFA contribute to tooth agenesis in humans. Journal of dental research. 2004;83(9):723-7.
• Referans6. Vieira AR, D’Souza RN, Mues G, Deeley K, Hsin H-Y, Küchler EC, et al. Candidate gene studies in hypodontia suggest role for FGF3. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2013;14(6):405-10.
• Referans7. Scarel RM, Trevilatto PC, Di Hipólito Jr O, Camargo LE, Line SR. Absence of mutations in the homeodomain of the MSX1 gene in patients with hypodontia. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 2000;92(5):346-9.
• Referans8. Frazier-Bowers S, Guo D, Cavender A, Xue L, Evans B, King T, et al. A novel mutation in human PAX9 causes molar oligodontia. Journal of dental research. 2002;81(2):129-33.
• Referans9. Brook AH. Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British school children. J Int Assoc Dent Child. 1974;5:37-53.
• Referans10. Mattheeuws N, Dermaut L, Martens G. Has hypodontia increased in Caucasians during the 20th century? A meta-analysis. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2004;26(1):99-103.
• Referans11. Larmour CJ, Mossey PA, Thind BS, Forgie AH, Stirrups DR, Colin J. Hypodontia—a retrospective review of prevalence and etiology. Part I. Quintessence Int. 2005;36(4):263-70.
• Referans12. Salama F, Abdel-Megid F. Hypodontia of primary and permanent teeth in a sample of Saudi children. Egyptian dental journal. 1994;40(1):625-32.
• Referans13. DAUGAARD‐JENSEN J, Nodal M, Kjær I. Pattern of agenesis in the primary dentition: a radiographic study of 193 cases. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 1997;7(1):3-7.
• Referans14. Yonezu T, Hayashi Y, Sasaki J, Machida Y. Prevalence of congenital dental anomalies of the deciduous dentition in Japanese children. The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College. 1997;38(1):27-32.
• Referans15. Shilpa D, Thomas A, Joshi J. Idiopathic oligodontia in primary dentition: case report and review of literature. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2007;32(1):65-7.
• Referans16. de Alencar NA, Reis KR, Antonio AG, Maia LC. Influence of oral rehabilitation on the oral health-related quality of life of a child with ectodermal dysplasia. Journal of Dentistry for Children. 2015;82(1):36-40.
• Referans17. Akgün ÖM, Görgülü S, Altun C. Koruyucu Ortodontik Yaklaşımlar Preventive Orthodontic Approaches.
• Referans18. De Coster P, Marks L, Martens L, Huysseune A. Dental agenesis: genetic and clinical perspectives. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 2009;38(1):1-17.
• Referans19. Parkin N, Elcock C, Smith R, Griffin R, Brook A. The aetiology of hypodontia: the prevalence, severity and location of hypodontia within families. Archives of Oral Biology. 2009;54:S52-S6.
• Referans20. KILINÇ DG, Sevinç N. Erken Yaşta Tespit Edilen İki Oligodonti Olgusu. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences. 2012;18(1):126-30.
• Referans21. KARAALİOĞLU AGDOF, KAZANCI AGDF. SINIF 2 MALOKLUZYON KONİK DİŞ ANOMALİSİ VE HİPODONTİYE SAHİP BİR HASTAYA ORTODONTİK VE PROTETİK YAKLAŞIM. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;2009(3).
• Referans22. Sletten DW, Smith BM, Southard KA, Casko JS, Southard TE. Retained deciduous mandibular molars in adults: a radiographic study of long-term changes. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2003;124(6):625-30.
• Referans23. Biederman W. Etiology and treatment of tooth ankylosis. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1962;48(9):670-84.
• Referans24. Mancini G, Francini E, Vichi M, Tollaro I, Romagnoli P. Primary tooth ankylosis: report of case with histological analysis. ASDC journal of dentistry for children. 1995;62(3):215-9.
• Referans25. Kurol J, Olson L. Ankylosis of primary molars—a future periodontal threat to the first permanent molars? The European Journal of Orthodontics. 1991;13(5):404-9.
• Referans26. Kurol J. Impacted and ankylosed teeth: why, when, and how to intervene. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006;129(4):S86-S90.
• Referans27. Ahmad S, Bister D, Cobourne MT. The clinical features and aetiological basis of primary eruption failure. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2006;28(6):535-40.
• Referans28. Frazier-Bowers SA, Koehler KE, Ackerman JL, Proffit WR. Primary failure of eruption: further characterization of a rare eruption disorder. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007;131(5):578. e1-. e11.
• Referans29. Kokich VG, Kokich VO. Congenitally missing mandibular second premolars: clinical options. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006;130(4):437-44.
• Referans30. Northway W. Hemisection: one large step toward management of congenitally missing lower second premolars. The Angle Orthodontist. 2004;74(6):792-9.
• Referans31. Valencia R, Saadia M, Grinberg G. Controlled slicing in the management of congenitally missing second premolars. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2004;125(5):537-43.
• Referans32. Bjerklin K, Al-Najjar M, Kårestedt H, Andrén A. Agenesis of mandibular second premolars with retained primary molars. A longitudinal radiographic study of 99 subjects from 12 years of age to adulthood. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2008;30(3):254-61.
• Referans33. Raja Sunitha V, Emmadi P, Namasivayam A, Thyegarajan R, Rajaraman V. The periodontal–endodontic continuum: A review. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2008;11(2):54.
• Referans34. Robinson S, MF WY C. New teeth from old: treatment options for retained primary teeth. British dental journal. 2009;207(7):315.
• Referans35. Kennedy D. Treatment strategies for ankylosed primary molars. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2009;10(4):201-10.
• Referans36. Moretti A, Oliveira T, Sakai VT, Santos CFd, Machado MAdAM, Abdo RCC. Mineral trioxide aggregate pulpotomy of a primary second molar in a patient with agenesis of the permanent successor. International endodontic journal. 2007;40(9):738-45.
• Referans37. Fuks A. Current concepts in vital primary pulp therapy. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2002;3:115-20.
• Referans38. Witherspoon DE, Small JC, Harris GZ. Mineral trioxide aggregate pulpotomies: a case series outcomes assessment. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2006;137(5):610-8.
• Referans39. Torabinejad M, Watson T, Ford TP. Sealing ability of a mineral trioxide aggregate when used as a root end filling material. Journal of endodontics. 1993;19(12):591-5.
• Referans40. Ansari G. Mirkarimi,“Gutta percha root filling in 2nd primary molar teeth with missing successor: a challenging approach,”. Research Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008;2(5):251-4.
• Referans41. Camp J. Pediatric endodontics, endodontic treatment for the primary and young permanent dentition. Pathways of the pulp. 2002:833-9.
• Referans42. O'sullivan SM, Hartwell GR. Obturation of a retained primary mandibular second molar using mineral trioxide aggregate: a case report. Journal of Endodontics. 2001;27(11):703-5.
• Referans43. Tunc ES, Bayrak S. Usage of white mineral trioxide aggregate in a non‐vital primary molar with no permanent successor. Australian dental journal. 2010;55(1):92-5.
• Referans44. Santos LL. Treatment planning in the presence of congenitally absent second premolars: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2003;27(1):13-7.
• Referans45. Sabri R. Management of congenitally missing second premolars with orthodontics and single-tooth implants. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2004;125(5):634-42.
• Referans46. Lindqvist B. Extraction of the deciduous second molar in hypodontia. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 1980;2(3):173-81.
• Referans47. Mamopoulou A, Hägg U, Schröder U, Hansen K. Agenesis of mandibular second premolars. Spontaneous space closure after extraction therapy: a 4-year follow-up. European journal of orthodontics. 1996;18(6):589-600.
• Referans48. ROBERTS WE. Bone physiology, metabolism, and biomechanics in orthodontic practice. Orthodontics: current principles and techniques. 1994:193-234.Referans49. Nagaraj K, Upadhyay M, Yadav S. Titanium screw anchorage for protraction of mandibular second molars into first molar extraction sites. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2008;134(4):583-91.
• Referans50. Baik U-B, Chun Y-S, Jung M-H, Sugawara J. Protraction of mandibular second and third molars into missing first molar spaces for a patient with an anterior open bite and anterior spacing. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2012;141(6):783-95.
• Referans51. Coelho CM, Coelho F, White LW. Treatment of a mutilated dentition with the mandibular protraction appliance: a patient report. World journal of orthodontics. 2009;10(4).
• Referans52. Kocadereli I, Cĩger S. Congenitally missing teeth: an alternative approach for space closure. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 1993;17(4):213-6.
• Referans53. Saga AY, Maruo IT, Maruo H, Guariza Filho O, Camargo ES, Tanaka OM. Treatment of an adult with several missing teeth and atrophic old mandibular first molar extraction sites. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2011;140(6):869-78.
• Referans54. Fines CD, Rebellato J, Saiar M. Congenitally missing mandibular second premolar: treatment outcome with orthodontic space closure. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2003;123(6):676-82.
• Referans55. Mimura H. Protraction of mandibular second and third molars assisted by partial corticision and miniscrew anchorage. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2013;144(2):278-89.
• Referans56. Maino BG, Pagin P, Di Blasio A. Success of miniscrews used as anchorage for orthodontic treatment: analysis of different factors. Progress in Orthodontics. 2012;13(3):202-9.
• Referans57. Papadopoulos MA, Tarawneh F. The use of miniscrew implants for temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics: a comprehensive review. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2007;103(5):e6-e15.
• Referans58. Tsui W, Chua H, Cheung L. Bone anchor systems for orthodontic application: a systematic review. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2012;41(11):1427-38.
• Referans59. Luzi C, Verna C, Melsen B. A prospective clinical investigation of the failure rate of immediately loaded mini-implants used for orthodontic anchorage. Prog Orthod. 2007;8(1):192-201.Referans60. Bjerklin K, Bennett J. The long-term survival of lower second primary molars in subjects with agenesis of the premolars. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2000;22(3):245-55.
• Referans61. Ith-Hansen K, Kjær I. Persistence of deciduous molars in subjects with agenesis of the second premolars. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2000;22(3):239-43.
• Referans62. Rathee M, Malik P, Dua M, Yadav V. Early functional, esthetic, and psychological rehabilitation of preschool child with nonsyndromic oligodontia and anodontia in mixed dentition stage through conservative systematic approach: A case report with 5-year follow-up. Contemporary clinical dentistry. 2016;7(2):232.
• Referans63. DER WEIDE YSV, Beemer F, Faber J, Bosman F. Symptomatology of patients with oligodontia. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1994;21(3):247-61.
• Referans64. Kırzıoğlu Z, Köseler Şentut T, Özay Ertürk M, Karayılmaz H. Clinical features of hypodontia and associated dental anomalies: a retrospective study. Oral diseases. 2005;11(6):399-404.
• Referans65. Finnema KJ, Raghoebar GM, Meijer HJ, Vissink A. Oral rehabilitation with dental implants in oligodontia patients. International journal of prosthodontics. 2005;18(3).
• Referans66. Kearns G, Sharma A, Perrott D, Schmidt B, Kaban L, Vargervik K. Placement of endosseous implants in children and adolescents with hereditary ectodermal dysplasia. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999;88(1):5-10.
• Refarans67. Op Heij DG, Opdebeeck H, van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. Age as compromising factor for implant insertion. Periodontology 2000. 2003;33(1):172-84.
• Referans68. Andreasen J, Paulsen H, Yu Z, Ahlquist R, Bayer T, Schwartz O. A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part I. Surgical procedures and standardized techniques for monitoring healing. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 1990;12(1):3-13.
• Referans69. Josefsson E, Brattström V, Tegsjö U, Valerius-Olsson H. Treatment of lower second premolar agenesis by autotransplantation: four-year evaluation of eighty patients. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1999;57(2):111-5.
• Referans70. Sabri R. Management of over-retained mandibular deciduous second molars with and without permanent successors. World journal of orthodontics. 2008;9(3).