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Türkiye’deki Diş Hekimlerinin COVID-19 Farkındalığının Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Kesitsel Çalışma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 237 - 241, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1295466

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgını döneminde Türkiye’de çalışan diş hekimlerinin COVID-19'la ilgili bilgi düzeyinin ve farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız Türkiye genelinde üniversite hastanelerinde, ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezlerinde ve özel poliklinik ve muayenehanelerde çalışan diş hekimleri üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Türk diş hekimlerinin COVID-19 enfeksiyonu hakkındaki farkındalığını değerlendirmek için çevrimiçi anket kullanılmıştır. Çalışma yapılmadan önce güç analizi kullanılarak örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplanmış ve 700 katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Toplam 42 sorudan oluşturduğumuz çevrimiçi anket formu 5 bölümden oluşturulmuştur.
Bulgular: Bu süreçte diş hekimleri acil ve zorunlu hizmetler dışındaki tedavileri yapmaları konusunda hastaların baskısı ile karşılaştıklarını (509 kişi), hasta veya yakınları tarafından şiddete maruz kaldıklarını (152 kişi) bildirmiştir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunu ciddi bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak yorumlayan diş hekimi sayısı 738 (% 95.9) dir. 681 (% 88.5) diş hekimi bu enfeksiyonla ilgili Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından ilan edilen rehber, sunum ve güncellemeleri rutin olarak takip ettiğini bildirmiştir. Ayrıca 82 (% 10.6) diş hekimi bu dönemde diş hekimliği ile ilgili alınan önlemlerin diş hekimi ve yardımcılarının korunması için yeterli olduğuna “tamamen katılıyorum” şeklinde, 195 (% 25.3) diş hekimi ise “katılıyorum” şeklinde cevap vermiştir.
Sonuçlar: diş hekimlerinin, COVID-19 semptomları ve bulaşma yolları, KKE kullanımı, diş hekimliği kliniklerinde bu enfeksiyonun yayılma riskinin daha fazla olması konusunda farkındalığının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Covid-19, Diş hekimleri, Farkındalık

Kaynakça

  • 1. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res 2020;99:481-7.
  • 2. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed: Atenei Parmensis. 2020;91:157-60.
  • 3. Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, Laheij A. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PloS One 2017;12:1-25.
  • 4. Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:429-37.
  • 5. To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Pract 2020;71:841-3.
  • 6. Silva RS, Jardim AG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig 2020;24:1619-21.
  • 7. World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance, World Health Organization; 2020.
  • 8. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6:e18798.
  • 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Releases Interim Reopening Guidance for Dental Settings. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/statement-COVID.html.
  • 10. COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions. Available at https://success.ada.org/en/practice-management/patients/coronavirus-frequently-asked-questions. Accessed 28 Ekim 2020.
  • 11. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (İnternet). Ankara. Covid-19 Saglik Kurumlarinda Çalişma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri.
  • 12. Şenel FÇ. Covid-19 salgınının diş hekimliği uygulamalarına etkisi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi 2021;10:1-12.
  • 13. Yang Y, Peng F, Wang R, Guan K, Jiang T, Xu G, et al. The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China. J. Autoimmun 2020;109:102434.
  • 14. Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China. Euro Surveill 2020;25:1-6.
  • 15. Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J Dent Sci 2020;15:564-7.
  • 16. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistance of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents [published online February 6, 2020]. J Hosp Infect 2020;104:246-51.
  • 17. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020;12:1-6.
  • 18. Li L, Zeng M, Chen X, Cai S, Xu C, Xia W, et al. Optimizing safe dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations based on a guide developed for dental practices in China. Front Med 2021;26:619357.
  • 19. De Stefani A, Bruno G, Mutinelli S, Gracco A. COVID-19 outbreak perception in Italian dentists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:3-9.
  • 20. Moosavi MS, Aminishakib P, Ansari M. Antiviral mouthwashes: possible benefit for COVID-19 with evidence-based approach. J Oral Microbiol 2020;12:1794363.
  • 21. Li ZY, Meng LY. Prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in department of stomatology. Chinese Journal of Stomatology. 2020;55:217-22.
  • 22. Coronavirus (COVID-19) events as they happen. World Health Organization-WHO. Available at https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.

Evaluation of the COVID-19 Awareness of Dentists in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 237 - 241, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1295466

Öz

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the knowledge level and awareness of dentists working in Turkey about COVID-19 during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Material and Methods: Our study was carried out on dentists working in university hospitals, oral and dental health centers and private outpatient clinics and practices throughout Turkey. An online questionnaire was used to assess the awareness of Turkish dentists about COVID-19 infection. Before the study was conducted, the sample size was calculated using power analysis and determined as 700 participants. The online questionnaire form, which we have created with a total of 42 questions, is composed of 5 parts.

Results: In this process, dentists reported that they faced pressure from patients (509 people) to perform treatments other than emergency and compulsory services, and that they were exposed to violence by patients or their relatives (152 people). The number of dentists who interpret the COVID-19 infection as a serious public health problem is 738 (95.9%). 681 (88.5%) dentists reported that they routinely followed the guidelines, presentations and updates announced by the Ministry of Health regarding this infection. In addition, 82 (10.6%) dentists answered as “totally agree” that the precautions taken regarding dentistry in this period were sufficient for the protection of dentists and their assistants, while 195 (25.3%) dentists answered as “agree”.

Conclusions: It has been determined that dentists have a high awareness of COVID-19 symptoms and transmission routes, use of WCEs, and a higher risk of spreading this infection in dental clinics.
Keywords: Covid-19, Dentists, Awareness

Kaynakça

  • 1. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res 2020;99:481-7.
  • 2. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed: Atenei Parmensis. 2020;91:157-60.
  • 3. Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, Laheij A. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PloS One 2017;12:1-25.
  • 4. Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:429-37.
  • 5. To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Pract 2020;71:841-3.
  • 6. Silva RS, Jardim AG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig 2020;24:1619-21.
  • 7. World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance, World Health Organization; 2020.
  • 8. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6:e18798.
  • 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Releases Interim Reopening Guidance for Dental Settings. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/statement-COVID.html.
  • 10. COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions. Available at https://success.ada.org/en/practice-management/patients/coronavirus-frequently-asked-questions. Accessed 28 Ekim 2020.
  • 11. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (İnternet). Ankara. Covid-19 Saglik Kurumlarinda Çalişma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri.
  • 12. Şenel FÇ. Covid-19 salgınının diş hekimliği uygulamalarına etkisi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi 2021;10:1-12.
  • 13. Yang Y, Peng F, Wang R, Guan K, Jiang T, Xu G, et al. The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China. J. Autoimmun 2020;109:102434.
  • 14. Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China. Euro Surveill 2020;25:1-6.
  • 15. Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J Dent Sci 2020;15:564-7.
  • 16. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistance of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents [published online February 6, 2020]. J Hosp Infect 2020;104:246-51.
  • 17. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020;12:1-6.
  • 18. Li L, Zeng M, Chen X, Cai S, Xu C, Xia W, et al. Optimizing safe dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations based on a guide developed for dental practices in China. Front Med 2021;26:619357.
  • 19. De Stefani A, Bruno G, Mutinelli S, Gracco A. COVID-19 outbreak perception in Italian dentists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:3-9.
  • 20. Moosavi MS, Aminishakib P, Ansari M. Antiviral mouthwashes: possible benefit for COVID-19 with evidence-based approach. J Oral Microbiol 2020;12:1794363.
  • 21. Li ZY, Meng LY. Prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in department of stomatology. Chinese Journal of Stomatology. 2020;55:217-22.
  • 22. Coronavirus (COVID-19) events as they happen. World Health Organization-WHO. Available at https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ismayıl Ibrahımov 0000-0002-0129-2696

Mustafa Ercüment Önder 0000-0002-1488-616X

Fulya Basmacı 0000-0001-9644-4324

Ayşe Keleş 0000-0001-8760-412X

Figen Çizmeci Şenel 0000-0002-1859-2003

Umut Tekin 0000-0002-6947-4306

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Ibrahımov I, Önder ME, Basmacı F, Keleş A, Çizmeci Şenel F, Tekin U. Türkiye’deki Diş Hekimlerinin COVID-19 Farkındalığının Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Kesitsel Çalışma. Selcuk Dent J. 2024;11(3):237-41.