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EVALUATİON OF THE EFFECTİVENESS OF IRITROL IN REMOVİNG CALCIUM HYDROXİDE FROM ROOT CANALS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 319 - 322, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1433850

Öz

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different irrigation solutions for removal of calcium hydroxide root canal medicament from the oval root canals by stereomicroscop.
Methods: Fourty-two single-rooted, single-canal teeth were chemomechanically prepared with ProTaper Next X3 root canal files and 5 ml 2.5% NaOCl. Root canals were filled with calcium hydroxide (CH) root canal medicament and teeth were stored for 21 days at a temperature of 37 ° C and 100% humidity. The teeth were then divided into three groups according to the irrigation solutions (n = 14) (Sodium hypochloride (NaOCl), Irritrol, Chlorheksidine). The teeth were divided longutidunally with a diamond separe and images were obtained at x20 magnification under a stereomicroscop. The percentage of remaining material were evaluated with Image J vs 7.0 programme apically and coronally and all data were analyzed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: It was observed that, there was no instrumenation system was completely removed CH from the root canal walls. No statistically significant difference was observed between irrigation solutions in tha apical part of the root canals (p>0.05). While Irritrol was found to be statistically more significant than CHX in the coronal parts of the root canals (p=0.001), there was no statistically significant difference between Irritrol and NaOCl groups (p=0.401).
Conclusion: In the limitation of this study, it was observed that the instrumentation techniques could not remove the CH from the entire of root canals. It was observed that Irritrol irrigation solution was more effective than CHX in removing CH from the root canals in the coronal section.
Key words: CH removing, irritrol, chlorheksidine

Kaynakça

  • 1. Provenzano JC, Rôças IN, Tavares LF et al. Short-chain fatty acids in infected root canals of teeth with apical periodontitis before and after treatment. J Endod. 2015; 41 (6): 831–835.
  • 2. Göktürk H, Özkoçak İ, Büyükgebiz F, Demir O. Effectiveness of various irrigation protocols for removal of calcium hydroxide from artifical standardized grooves. J Oral App Sci. 2017;25:290-298.
  • 3. Saatchi M, Shokraneh A, Navaei H, Maracy MR, & Shojaei H. Antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide combined with chlorhexidine on enterococcus faecalis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J App Oral Sci. 2014; 22(5): 356–365.
  • 4. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PM. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J. 2011; 44 (8): 697–730.
  • 5. Zand V, Mokhtar H, Hasani A, & Jabbari G. Comparison of the penetration depth of conventional and Nano-particle calcium hydroxide into dentinal tubules. Iran Endod J. 2017; 12(3): 366–370.
  • 6. Kuga MC, Tanomaru-Filho M, Faria G, Só MV, Galletti T, & Bavello JR. Calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing removal with different rotary instruments and irrigating solutions: A scanning electron microscopy study. Braz Dent J. 2010; 21(4), 310–314
  • 7. Li D, Jiang S, Yin X et al. Efficacy of needle, ultrasonic, and endoactivator irrigation and photon-induced photoacoustic streaming in removing calcium hydroxide from the main canal and isthmus: an in vitro micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy study. Photo Laser Surg. 2015;33:330-337.
  • 8. Altunsoy M, Ok E, Tanrıver M, et al. Effects of different instrumentation techniques on calcium hydroxide removal from simulated immature teeth. Scanning. 2015;37:265-269.
  • 9. Olivera RL, Guerisoli DMZ, Duque JA, et al. Computed microtomography evaluation of calcium hydroxide-based root canal dressing removal from oval root canals by different methods of irrigation. Micros Res Tech. 2019;1-6.
  • 10. Mohammadi Z. Sodium hypochlorite in endodontics: an update review. Int Dent J. 2008;58: 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00354.x.
  • 11. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod. 2006;32:389–398.
  • 12. Balvedi RP, Versiani MA, Manna FF, Biffi JC. A comparison of two techniques for the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Int Endod J 2010;43:763-8.
  • 13. Alturaiki S, Lamphon H, Edrees H, Ahlquist M. Efficacy of 3 different irrigation systems on removal of calcium hydroxide from the root canal: a scanning electron microscopic study. J Endod 2015;41:97-101.
  • 14. Taşdemir T, Celik D, Er K, Yildirim T, Ceyhanli KT, YeĢilyurt C. Efficacy of several techniques for the removal of calcium hydroxide medicament from root canals. Int Endod J 2011;44:505-9.
  • 15. https://www.edsdental.com/productpdfs/irritrol_profile.pdf.
  • 16. Drukteinis S, Balicüniene I. A scanning electron microscopic study of debris and smear layer remaining after using AET and ProTaper instruments. Acta Medica Lituanica 2006;13:249-57.
  • 17. Horvath SD, Altenburger MJ, Naumann M, Wolkewitz M, Schirrmeister, JF. Cleanliness of dentinal tubules following gutta-percha removal with and without solvents: a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J. 2009; 42, 1032-1038.
  • 18. Kfir A, Tsesis I, Yakirevich E, Matalon S, Abramovitz I. The efficacy of five techniques for removing root filling material: microscopic versus radiographic evaluation. Int Endod J. 2012; 45(1), 35-41. 16)
  • 19. Betti LV, Bramante CM, de Moraes IG, Bernardineli N, Garcia RB. Comparison of GPX with or without solvent and hand files in removing filling materials from root canals-an ex vivo study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010; 110(5), 675-680.
  • 20. Nevares G, de Albuquerque DS, Freire LG, Romeiro K, Fogel HM, Dos Santos M, Cunha RS. Efficacy of ProTaper NEXT Compared with Reciproc in Removing Obturation Material from Severely Curved Root Canals: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study. J Endod. 2016 May;42(5):803-8
  • 21. Van Der Sluis LW, Mu WK, Wesselink PR. The evaluation of removal of calcium hydroxide paste from an artificial standardized groove in the apical root canal using different irrigation methodologies. Int Endod j 2007;240:52-57.
  • 22. Karataş E, Arslan H, Uygun AD, Gündoğdu EC. The effect of QMix solutıon in the removal of calcium hydroxide from artificially created grooves. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2018;28(4):487-491
  • 23. Altındaş HD, Keskin C. İrrigasyon Solüsyonlarının Kök Kanallarından Kalsiyum Hidroksit Uzaklaştırma Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Akd Diş Hek D. 2023;2(2):69-75.
  • 24. Chockattu SJ, Deepak BS, Goud KM. Comparison of efficiency of ethylenedi amine tetra aceti c acid, citric acid, and etidronate in the removal of calcium hydroxide intracanal medicament using scanning electron microscopic analysis: An in-vitro study. J Conserv Dent.2017;20(1):6-11.
  • 25. Wang Y, Guo LY, Fang HZ, et al. An in vitro study on the efficacy of removing calcium hydroxide from curved root canal systems in root canal therapy. Int J Oral Sci. 2017;9(2):110-116.
  • 26. Dias-Junior LCL, Castro RF, Fernandes AD, Guerreiro MYR, Silva EJNL, Brandão JMDS. Final endodontic irrigation with 70% ethanol enhanced calcium hydroxide removal from the apical third. J Endod. 2021;47(1):105-111.
  • 27. Arıcıoğlu B, Hatipoğlu Ö. Yeni sonik sistem vibringe ile farklı irrigasyon sistemlerinin kök kanallarından kalsiyum hidroksit uzaklaştırma etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2019;29(3):407-415.
  • 28. Uzunoglu E, Ozcelik B, Turker S. The effectiveness of various chelates used alone or in combination with sodium hypochlorite in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Saudi Endod J. 2015;5(3):161-165
  • 29. Düzgün S, Topçuoğlu HS, Akpek F, Topçuoğlu G, Ulusan Ö, Aktı A. Kök kanallarının apikalinde yapay olarak standardize edilmiş oluktan kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştırılmasında Qmix solusyonunun etkinliği. Atatürk üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesi dergisi 2017;27(2): 94-99
  • 30. Falakoğlu S, Şen BH, Yeniçeri MÖ, Tellioğlu AGR, Akın TK. Kök kanallarından kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştırılmasında endodontik bir şelatör olarak fitik asidin etkinliği: bir invitro çalışma. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Dergisi 2022;
  • 31. Keskin NB, Bozkurt DA, Yusufoğlu Sİ. Evaluation of denitnal tubule penetration of irritrol and chlorheksidine irrigating solutions activated using EDDY and photon-initiated photoacustic streaming. Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2022;39:102925, 1-6
  • 32. Küçük M, Kermeoğlu F. Efficacy of different irrigation methods on dentinal tubule penetration of chlorheksidine, Qmix and irritrol: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. A Endod J 2019;45: 202-208

KÖK KANALLARINDAN KALSİYUM HİDROKSİT UZAKLAŞTIRILMASINDA İRRİTROLÜN ETKİNLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 319 - 322, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1433850

Öz

Amaç: Kök kanal tedavisi esnasında medikaman olarak kullanılan kalsiyum hidroksit kök kanal duvarlarından tamamen temizlenememektedir. Bu durum kök kanal tedavisinin prognozunu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle kanal dolgusu öncesi kalsiyum hidroksitin kanal duvarlarından uzaklaştırılması gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı oval kanala sahip tek köklü dişlerde kalsiyum hidroksit patının uzaklaştırılmasında farklı irrigasyon solüsyonlarının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 42 adet tek köklü diş Protaper Next X3 eğesine kadar genişletildi. Her dişe, çalışma uzunluğuna kadar kalsiyum hidroksit (KH, Kalsin, İzmir, Türkiye) yerleştirildi ve kanal ağızları geçici olarak kapatıldı. Örnekler 37°C distile su içinde 21 gün bekletildi. 21 gün sonunda örnekler, kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştrılmasında kullanılan son irrigasyon solüsyonuna göre üç ayrı gruba ayrıldı (Sodyum hipoklorit (NaOCl), İrritrol, Klorheksidin (CHX), n=14). İrrigasyon işleminden sonra kök kanalları dikey olarak ikiye bölünerek kanal duvarlarında kalan kalsiyum hidroksit miktarı apikal ve koronal olacak şekilde stereomikroskop altında x20 büyütmede değerlendirildi. Veriler Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılarak p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Kanalların apikal kısmında gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0.411). Kök kanallarının koronal kısımlarında Irritrol, CHX'e göre istatistiksel olarak daha anlamlı bulunurken (p=0.001), Irritrol ve NaOCl grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmedi (p=0.401)
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın limitasyonları dahilinde kullanılan üç farklı irrigasyon solüsyonununda kök kanalından KH’yi tamamen uzaklaştıramadıkları görülmüştür. Irritrol irrigasyon solüsyonunun kök kanallardan KH uzaklaştırmada koronal kısımda CHX e göre daha etkili olduğu görüldü.
Anahtar kelimeler: KH uzaklaştırma, irritrol, klorheksidin

Kaynakça

  • 1. Provenzano JC, Rôças IN, Tavares LF et al. Short-chain fatty acids in infected root canals of teeth with apical periodontitis before and after treatment. J Endod. 2015; 41 (6): 831–835.
  • 2. Göktürk H, Özkoçak İ, Büyükgebiz F, Demir O. Effectiveness of various irrigation protocols for removal of calcium hydroxide from artifical standardized grooves. J Oral App Sci. 2017;25:290-298.
  • 3. Saatchi M, Shokraneh A, Navaei H, Maracy MR, & Shojaei H. Antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide combined with chlorhexidine on enterococcus faecalis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J App Oral Sci. 2014; 22(5): 356–365.
  • 4. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PM. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J. 2011; 44 (8): 697–730.
  • 5. Zand V, Mokhtar H, Hasani A, & Jabbari G. Comparison of the penetration depth of conventional and Nano-particle calcium hydroxide into dentinal tubules. Iran Endod J. 2017; 12(3): 366–370.
  • 6. Kuga MC, Tanomaru-Filho M, Faria G, Só MV, Galletti T, & Bavello JR. Calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing removal with different rotary instruments and irrigating solutions: A scanning electron microscopy study. Braz Dent J. 2010; 21(4), 310–314
  • 7. Li D, Jiang S, Yin X et al. Efficacy of needle, ultrasonic, and endoactivator irrigation and photon-induced photoacoustic streaming in removing calcium hydroxide from the main canal and isthmus: an in vitro micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy study. Photo Laser Surg. 2015;33:330-337.
  • 8. Altunsoy M, Ok E, Tanrıver M, et al. Effects of different instrumentation techniques on calcium hydroxide removal from simulated immature teeth. Scanning. 2015;37:265-269.
  • 9. Olivera RL, Guerisoli DMZ, Duque JA, et al. Computed microtomography evaluation of calcium hydroxide-based root canal dressing removal from oval root canals by different methods of irrigation. Micros Res Tech. 2019;1-6.
  • 10. Mohammadi Z. Sodium hypochlorite in endodontics: an update review. Int Dent J. 2008;58: 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00354.x.
  • 11. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod. 2006;32:389–398.
  • 12. Balvedi RP, Versiani MA, Manna FF, Biffi JC. A comparison of two techniques for the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Int Endod J 2010;43:763-8.
  • 13. Alturaiki S, Lamphon H, Edrees H, Ahlquist M. Efficacy of 3 different irrigation systems on removal of calcium hydroxide from the root canal: a scanning electron microscopic study. J Endod 2015;41:97-101.
  • 14. Taşdemir T, Celik D, Er K, Yildirim T, Ceyhanli KT, YeĢilyurt C. Efficacy of several techniques for the removal of calcium hydroxide medicament from root canals. Int Endod J 2011;44:505-9.
  • 15. https://www.edsdental.com/productpdfs/irritrol_profile.pdf.
  • 16. Drukteinis S, Balicüniene I. A scanning electron microscopic study of debris and smear layer remaining after using AET and ProTaper instruments. Acta Medica Lituanica 2006;13:249-57.
  • 17. Horvath SD, Altenburger MJ, Naumann M, Wolkewitz M, Schirrmeister, JF. Cleanliness of dentinal tubules following gutta-percha removal with and without solvents: a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J. 2009; 42, 1032-1038.
  • 18. Kfir A, Tsesis I, Yakirevich E, Matalon S, Abramovitz I. The efficacy of five techniques for removing root filling material: microscopic versus radiographic evaluation. Int Endod J. 2012; 45(1), 35-41. 16)
  • 19. Betti LV, Bramante CM, de Moraes IG, Bernardineli N, Garcia RB. Comparison of GPX with or without solvent and hand files in removing filling materials from root canals-an ex vivo study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010; 110(5), 675-680.
  • 20. Nevares G, de Albuquerque DS, Freire LG, Romeiro K, Fogel HM, Dos Santos M, Cunha RS. Efficacy of ProTaper NEXT Compared with Reciproc in Removing Obturation Material from Severely Curved Root Canals: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study. J Endod. 2016 May;42(5):803-8
  • 21. Van Der Sluis LW, Mu WK, Wesselink PR. The evaluation of removal of calcium hydroxide paste from an artificial standardized groove in the apical root canal using different irrigation methodologies. Int Endod j 2007;240:52-57.
  • 22. Karataş E, Arslan H, Uygun AD, Gündoğdu EC. The effect of QMix solutıon in the removal of calcium hydroxide from artificially created grooves. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2018;28(4):487-491
  • 23. Altındaş HD, Keskin C. İrrigasyon Solüsyonlarının Kök Kanallarından Kalsiyum Hidroksit Uzaklaştırma Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Akd Diş Hek D. 2023;2(2):69-75.
  • 24. Chockattu SJ, Deepak BS, Goud KM. Comparison of efficiency of ethylenedi amine tetra aceti c acid, citric acid, and etidronate in the removal of calcium hydroxide intracanal medicament using scanning electron microscopic analysis: An in-vitro study. J Conserv Dent.2017;20(1):6-11.
  • 25. Wang Y, Guo LY, Fang HZ, et al. An in vitro study on the efficacy of removing calcium hydroxide from curved root canal systems in root canal therapy. Int J Oral Sci. 2017;9(2):110-116.
  • 26. Dias-Junior LCL, Castro RF, Fernandes AD, Guerreiro MYR, Silva EJNL, Brandão JMDS. Final endodontic irrigation with 70% ethanol enhanced calcium hydroxide removal from the apical third. J Endod. 2021;47(1):105-111.
  • 27. Arıcıoğlu B, Hatipoğlu Ö. Yeni sonik sistem vibringe ile farklı irrigasyon sistemlerinin kök kanallarından kalsiyum hidroksit uzaklaştırma etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2019;29(3):407-415.
  • 28. Uzunoglu E, Ozcelik B, Turker S. The effectiveness of various chelates used alone or in combination with sodium hypochlorite in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Saudi Endod J. 2015;5(3):161-165
  • 29. Düzgün S, Topçuoğlu HS, Akpek F, Topçuoğlu G, Ulusan Ö, Aktı A. Kök kanallarının apikalinde yapay olarak standardize edilmiş oluktan kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştırılmasında Qmix solusyonunun etkinliği. Atatürk üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesi dergisi 2017;27(2): 94-99
  • 30. Falakoğlu S, Şen BH, Yeniçeri MÖ, Tellioğlu AGR, Akın TK. Kök kanallarından kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştırılmasında endodontik bir şelatör olarak fitik asidin etkinliği: bir invitro çalışma. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Dergisi 2022;
  • 31. Keskin NB, Bozkurt DA, Yusufoğlu Sİ. Evaluation of denitnal tubule penetration of irritrol and chlorheksidine irrigating solutions activated using EDDY and photon-initiated photoacustic streaming. Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2022;39:102925, 1-6
  • 32. Küçük M, Kermeoğlu F. Efficacy of different irrigation methods on dentinal tubule penetration of chlorheksidine, Qmix and irritrol: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. A Endod J 2019;45: 202-208
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Endodonti
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Selen İnce Yusufoğlu 0000-0002-7826-6023

Büşra Nur Ergül 0009-0005-3679-226X

Neslihan Büşra Keskin 0000-0002-1053-7675

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver İnce Yusufoğlu S, Ergül BN, Keskin NB. KÖK KANALLARINDAN KALSİYUM HİDROKSİT UZAKLAŞTIRILMASINDA İRRİTROLÜN ETKİNLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Selcuk Dent J. 2024;11(3):319-22.