The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Nurgül Ergin; Engin Gökhan Kulan; Mehmet Demir Kaya

The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Öz

Seed-borne pathogens cause incorrect scores determining seed germination rate in safflower. A laboratory experiment was planned to search for an effective fungicide treatment for safflower seeds inhibiting the seed-borne infections during germination and early seedling growth. Two safflower cultivars (Olas and Linas) and five fungicides (Thiram, maneb, mancozeb, metalaxyl, and captan) were tested. Germination, mean germination time, and seedling growth parameters were investigated for determining the effectiveness of the fungicides. Results showed that germination percentage was not adversely affected by the fungicides and a higher germination percentage was obtained from the seeds treated with fungicides. Mean germination time shortened with fungicide treatments and more rapid germination was observed in thiram and metalaxyl. Fungicides increased root and shoot growth, especially in thriam and metalaxyl. The seedling weight of safflower cultivars was not changed by the application of fungicides. The infection rate of two safflower cultivars was different and untreated seeds of cv. Olas were infected. The seeds treated with fungicides successfully prevented the seed-borne infections, the minimum infection rate was obtained from the seeds treated with thiram, maneb and mancozeb. It was concluded that pretreatment of safflower seeds with thriam or mancozeb should be beneficial for avoiding seed-borne pathogens before germination test, and these applications may be tested under field conditions in terms of emergence and seed yield performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Agronomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nurgül Ergin Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Engin Gökhan Kulan Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Mehmet Demir Kaya Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Şubat 2021

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ergin, N., Kulan, E. G., & Kaya, M. D. (2021). The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 35(2), 139-143. https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY

AMA

1.Ergin N, Kulan EG, Kaya MD. The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2021;35(2):139-143. https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY

Chicago

Ergin, Nurgül, Engin Gökhan Kulan, ve Mehmet Demir Kaya. 2021. “The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 35 (2): 139-43. https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY.

EndNote

Ergin N, Kulan EG, Kaya MD (01 Ağustos 2021) The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 35 2 139–143.

IEEE

[1]N. Ergin, E. G. Kulan, ve M. D. Kaya, “The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 139–143, Ağu. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY

ISNAD

Ergin, Nurgül - Kulan, Engin Gökhan - Kaya, Mehmet Demir. “The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 35/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 139-143. https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY.

JAMA

1.Ergin N, Kulan EG, Kaya MD. The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2021;35:139–143.

MLA

Ergin, Nurgül, vd. “The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 35, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 139-43, https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY.

Vancouver

1.Nurgül Ergin, Engin Gökhan Kulan, Mehmet Demir Kaya. The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2021;35(2):139-43. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA94FP62PY