Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2025
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Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers

Öz

In this study, the effects of different harvesting systems on the drying process, dry matter loss and some forage quality characteristics of alfalfa were investigated. In the research, alfalfa, a forage plant, was harvested with three different harvesting systems: disc mower (UI), disc mower + rubber roller conditioning unit (UII), and disc mower + finger type conditioning unit (UIII) and baling has been done. The trials were conducted according to the randomized block trials design. In the research, moisture content, drying rate, dry matter loss, forage quality values and relative forage values were determined depending on the drying time of the harvesting systems. At the end of the third day of harvesting applications, moisture losses were determined as 34.94%, 39.13% and 31.51%, drying ratios as 3.05, 2.95 and 3.37, and total dry matter losses as 3.72%, 2.26% and 7.80% in UI, UII and UIII applications, respectively. CP values, which express forage quality after baling, are on average 17.63%, 21.33% and 16.87% in UI, UII and UIII applications has been determined respectively, ADF values are 26.93%, 28.27% and 30.76%, NDF values if 31.97%, 30.93% and 34.77%. The relative forage value was determined as 205.18%, 201.21% and 173.75%, respectively. As a result of the research, it was seen that the UII application was the best application.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous (2020). Çayır mera ve yem bitkileri. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Bitkisel-Uretim/Cayir-Mera-ve-Yem-Bitkileri: (access date: 15.11.2020).
  2. Ayaz H (2010). Elçi yoncasında farklı biçim zamanlarında tarımsal ve fizyolojik özelliklerin gün içerisindeki değişimi. Master Thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (Unpublished), Turkey.
  3. Buckmaster D (1993). Alfalfa raking losses as measured on artificial stubble. Transactions of the ASAE, 36 (3): 645-651.
  4. Budak F, Budak F (2014). Yem bitkilerinde kalite ve yem bitkileri kalitesini etkileyen faktörler. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7 (1): 01-06.
  5. Bulgurlu Ş, Ergül M (1978). Yemlerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik analiz metotları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, Türkiye, pp. 58-76.
  6. Demiroğlu G, Geren H, Avcıoğlu R (2008). Farklı yonca (Medicago sativa L.) genotiplerinin Ege bölgesi koşullarına adaptasyonu. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1):1-10.
  7. Dursun E, Güner M (1999). Biçme-ezme makinasının yoncanın tarlada kuruma hızına etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2): 23-29.
  8. Evcim Ü (1979). Tarlada kurutma amacıyla yonca hasadında değişik biçim ve biçim sonrası işlemlerin performans irdelemesi ve kuruma olgusunu kestirmede optimizasyon. E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, Türkiye, p. 413.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Makine Sistemleri, Tarım Makineleri, Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

25 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiftci, Y., & Sonmete, D. M. H. (2025). Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(1), 135-148. https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX
AMA
1.Çiftci Y, Sonmete DMH. Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39(1):135-148. https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX
Chicago
Çiftci, Yusuf, ve Dr. Mehmet Hakan Sonmete. 2025. “Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 (1): 135-48. https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX.
EndNote
Çiftci Y, Sonmete DMH (01 Mart 2025) Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 1 135–148.
IEEE
[1]Y. Çiftci ve D. M. H. Sonmete, “Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 39, sy 1, ss. 135–148, Mar. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX
ISNAD
Çiftci, Yusuf - Sonmete, Dr. Mehmet Hakan. “Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39/1 (01 Mart 2025): 135-148. https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX.
JAMA
1.Çiftci Y, Sonmete DMH. Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39:135–148.
MLA
Çiftci, Yusuf, ve Dr. Mehmet Hakan Sonmete. “Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 39, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 135-48, https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Çiftci, Dr. Mehmet Hakan Sonmete. Determination of The Effects of Different Applications on Some Forage Quality Characteristics in Alfalfa Harvesting with Disc Mowers. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Mart 2025;39(1):135-48. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45TG56TX

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