Prediction of Time-series Friction Data using ANFIS

Öz

Modelling is frequently used in science and industry. Friction, wear, and corrosion issues are the main design criteria in peanut kernel grading machines. In this study, the time-series of friction force data is modelled with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Machine learning focuses on developing models for prediction and classification without explicit programming. The data on the friction force is obtained from a simulation based on the discrete element method. The simulation takes 63 days, 18 hours and 27 minutes to calculate the real time of 60 seconds. A Takagi-Sugeno type ANFIS network is constructed. The network is clustered using grid partitioning method. ANFIS helps to optimise machine performance by modelling friction data. In the obtained peanut kernel classification model, the correlation value is 0.799 and the root of the mean square error is 0.514 N. The percentage of the mean absolute error is found to be 1.666%. 100 iterations are run. Calculations take 20.7 seconds. The model has a high linear relationship. It is also observed that the ANFIS network eliminates the need for any pre-processing of the data. Background of the network used, its hyper-parameters, and the prediction performance are presented in the study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Peanut kernel classification
• Discrete element method
• Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
• Modelling
• Prediction

Destekleyen Kurum

This study has not received any specific grants from funding organisations in the public, commercial or non-profit sectors.

Etik Beyan

Data and Code Availability No data or code is necessary. Author Contributions All authors have contributed equally. Conflicts of interest/Competing interests The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest or competing interests to declare in connection with the publication of this article

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Karadeniz Technical University, and Dr. Mehmet Seyhan for providing the opportunity to use Ansys Rocky DEM© for discrete element method simulations and Matlab© for coding the ML method for educational purposes, respectively. We would like to sincerely thank the editors, referees, and contributors for their valuable contributions during the review and evaluation phase of this study.

Prediction of Time-series Friction Data using ANFIS

Öz

Modelleme bilim ve endüstride sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Sürtünme, aşınma ve korozyon sorunları yer fıstığı sınıflandırma makinelerinde ana tasarım kriterleridir. Bu çalışmada, sürtünme kuvveti verilerinin zaman serisi uyarlanabilir nöro-bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile modellenmiştir. Makine öğrenimi, açık programlama olmadan tahmin ve sınıflandırma için modeller geliştirmeye odaklanır. Sürtünme kuvveti verileri, ayrık eleman yöntemine (DEM) dayalı bir simülasyondan elde edilmiştir. Simülasyon, 60 saniyelik gerçek zamanı hesaplamak için 63 gün, 18 saat ve 27 dakika sürmektedir. Takagi-Sugeno tipi bir ANFIS ağı oluşturulmuştur. Ağ, ızgara bölümleme yöntemi kullanılarak kümelenmiştir. ANFIS, sürtünme verilerini modelleyerek makine performansını optimize etmeye yardımcı olur. Elde edilen yer fıstığı çekirdek sınıflandırma modelinde korelasyon değeri 0,798854 ve ortalama karesel hatanın kökü 0,51417 N'dir. Ortalama mutlak hatanın yüzdesi %1,6658 olarak bulunmuştur. 100 iterasyon çalıştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalar 20,70228 saniye sürmektedir. Model yüksek doğrusal ilişkiye sahiptir. ANFIS ağının verilerin herhangi bir ön işlemden geçirilmesi ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırdığı da gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan ağın arka planı, hiper-parametreleri ve tahmin performansı sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İç yer fıstığı sınıflama
• Ayrık eleman metodu
• Uyarlanabilir nöro-bulanık çıkarım sistemi
• Modelleme
• Kestirim

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma, kamu, ticari veya kâr amacı gütmeyen sektörlerdeki fon kuruluşlarından herhangi bir özel hibe almamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Veri ve Kod Erişilebilirliği Hiçbir veri veya kod gerekli değildir. Yazar Katkıları Tüm yazarlar eşit katkıda bulunmuştur. Çıkar çatışmaları / Rekabet eden çıkarlar Yazarlar, bu makalenin yayınlanmasıyla bağlantılı olarak beyan edecekleri herhangi bir çıkar çatışması veya rakip çıkarları olmadığını beyan ederler

Teşekkür

Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi'ne, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi'ne ve Dr. Mehmet Seyhan'a ayrık elemanlar yöntemi simülasyonları için Ansys Rocky DEM© ve ML yönteminin kodlanması için Matlab© programlarını eğitim amaçlı kullanma imkanı sağladıkları için teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmanın inceleme ve değerlendirme aşamasındaki değerli katkılarından dolayı editörlere, hakemlere ve katkıda bulunanlara içtenlikle teşekkür ederiz.

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