Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 18 15 Aralık 1999
  • M. Rüşti Karaman
  • Ali Aksu
  • Tuncay Demirer
  • Fatih Er
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil

Öz

A pot experiment with corn (Zea mays L., cv.TTM-813) was carried out on a completely randomized design with two factors. Potassium and magnesium were applied at the rates of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg K₂O.kg¹ as K2SO4 and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg Mg kg¹ as MgO to the pots containing 5 kg of soil which are brought into cultivation after siltation made by Kelkit river. Phosphorus and N were applied at the rates of 40 mg P2O5.kg¹ as triple superphosphate and 75 mg N.kg¹ as urea respectively as basal fertilization. The plants were harvested 8 weeks after sowing. Potassium has significantly increased the growth of corns, regardless of applied levels, compared with control treatment. Increasing rates of magnesium has also significantly affected the growth of corn plant. 20 mg K₂O.kg and 20 mg.kg¹ Mg were sufficient to increase the dry matter yield of plants. K-use efficiency, K-uptake efficiency and K-utilization efficiency were strongly related to the K application, on the other hand, Mg-use efficiency, Mg-uptake efficiency and Mg-utilization efficiency were strongly related to the Mg application. K and Mg-utilization efficiencies suggested that K:Mg ratio was an important factor for optimal growth and that proper nutrient uptake of the plants. It was concluded that application of Mg fertilizer must accompany K fertilizer application, especially in the siltation soils poor in available magnesium. Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn uptakes of plant gave different values depending on the dry matter yield and nutrient content of corn.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, T., 1979. Effect of phosphorus and magnesium fertilization on the yield and some nutrient content of oats, Ankara Univ., Journal of Agricultural Faculty, Vol:29, 271-284 p., Ankara.
  2. Anonymous, 1993. Siltation technique, Publications of General Director of Agricultural Services of Turkey, Vol:45.
  3. Burkart, N., 1975. Potassium dynamics on yield formation of corn and wheat plant on potassium fixing soils in Southerm Bovorio, PhDr. Thesis, Munich University, Munich.
  4. Chakravorti, S.P., 1989. Effect of increasing levels of potassium supply on the content and uptake of various nutrients by rice, Journal of Potassium Research, 5 (3), 104- 114, India.
  5. Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F., 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters. 1- 309 p., Universiy of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, USA.
  6. Grimme, H., Von Braunschweig, L.C. and Nemeth, T., 1974. Potassium, calcium and magnesium interactions as related to cation uptake and yield. Landw. Forsch. 30-II Sonderh, 93-100 р.
  7. Houth, N.M., 1988. The effect of soil fertility levels on the dry weight and nutrient composition of corn plant parts during the seed-filling period, Field Crop Abstract, Vol:41, No:10, 1988.
  8. İnal, A., Karaman, M.R. and Erden, D., 1995. Determination of potassium requirement and effects of potassium fertilization on growth parameters of hypoestes, Ankara Univ. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, Vol:1, Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Toprak Bilimleri ve Bitki Besleme (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

M. Rüşti Karaman Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Ali Aksu Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Tuncay Demirer Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Fatih Er Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 1999

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ocak 1999

Kabul Tarihi

3 Mart 1999

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1999 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaman, M. R., Aksu, A., Demirer, T., & Er, F. (1999). The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 13(18), 107-117. https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK
AMA
1.Karaman MR, Aksu A, Demirer T, Er F. The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 1999;13(18):107-117. https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK
Chicago
Karaman, M. Rüşti, Ali Aksu, Tuncay Demirer, ve Fatih Er. 1999. “The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 13 (18): 107-17. https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK.
EndNote
Karaman MR, Aksu A, Demirer T, Er F (01 Aralık 1999) The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 13 18 107–117.
IEEE
[1]M. R. Karaman, A. Aksu, T. Demirer, ve F. Er, “The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 13, sy 18, ss. 107–117, Ara. 1999, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK
ISNAD
Karaman, M. Rüşti - Aksu, Ali - Demirer, Tuncay - Er, Fatih. “The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 13/18 (01 Aralık 1999): 107-117. https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK.
JAMA
1.Karaman MR, Aksu A, Demirer T, Er F. The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 1999;13:107–117.
MLA
Karaman, M. Rüşti, vd. “The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 13, sy 18, Aralık 1999, ss. 107-1, https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK.
Vancouver
1.M. Rüşti Karaman, Ali Aksu, Tuncay Demirer, Fatih Er. The Effect of Potassium and Magnesium Fertilization on the Growth and Nutritional Pattern and K-Mg Uptake Efficiency of Maize Grown in Fe Siltation Soil. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Aralık 1999;13(18):107-1. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24UG83RK

Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.