Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 24 15 Aralık 2000
  • Tuncay Demirer
  • Bahri İzci
  • Şükrü Kaleli
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The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Öz

In this research, the effect of furrow and drip irrigation method and 4 different N dosage to the yield and yield components of sunflower were examined. AS.503 sunflower variety as a test crop, ammonium sulphate (%21 N) and ammonium nitrate (%33 N) manure for N source were used. This research, including furrow and drip irrigation 4 N dosage (0-5-10-15 kgNda¹) with 4 tines repeating (2X4X4) were carried out in 32 plot of land with using split pilot method between 1998-1999 for 2 years. The main object of this research, half of the N dosage were applied as ammonium sulphate (%21 N) form, while the preparing of land, the other half of the dosage were applied as ammonium nitrate (%33 N) form, while the crop reach 25-30 cm length. When the crop had reached 4-6 leaf period, the irrigation was started and irrigation period were determined based on land moisture decreased into % 50. For both irrigation method, the needs of water which determined were applied in control after double-check with using meter. In harvesting time, while the crops that reached harvesting level, were harvested meanwhile, yield, 1000 seed weight, dry material, hule ratio, plant height, head diameter, stem diameter, stem yield, seed length and oil ratio were determined. In the conclusion, statistical analysis were applied to the 2 years data and with using drip irrigation method and 10 kg N dosage were found as preferable.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Kaynakça

  1. Anonim, 1999-2. Çanakkale Projesi Ek Alan Planlama Arazi Sınıflandırma ve Drenaj Raporu. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, D.S.İ XXVI. Bölge Müd. Proje No: 0205. Balıkesir. Anonim, 1997. Tarımsal Yapı D.İ.E Yayınları. Ankara.
  2. Ayyıldız, T.1982. Dünyada Beslenme Sorunu Buğday Pazarlarının Durumu. Tarım ve Mühendislik, T.M.M.O.B Ziraat Müh. Odası Sayı: 9. Ankara.
  3. Bindra, A., Kharwara, P.C., 1992. Response of Spring Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) to Nitrogen Application and Spacing. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 37(2):283-284, India. Burlov, V.V.,1973. Utilization of malesterility in sunfiower breeding for hetorosis. 6.th. Sunflower conf. Page no:353-360.
  4. Çağlar, K.Ö.1949. Toprak Bilgisi. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:10. Ankara. İncekara, F. 1972. Endüstri Bitkileri ve Islahı. Cilt: 2, Ege Üniv. Matbaası. İzmir.
  5. Kurçay, A. 1964. Ayçiçeği Yetiştirilmesi. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ziraat İşleri Genel Müd. Yayınları, A-104, Given Matbaası. Ankara.
  6. Küçük, A.,1996. Ayçiçeği Çeşitlerinde farklı Ekim Zamanı ve Sıra Üzeri Mesafelerinin verim ve verim unsurlarına Etkileri Üzerine Araştırma. T.Üniv. tekirdağ Ziraat Fak. Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Tekirdağ.
  7. Massey, J:H: 1971. Effect of Nitrogen Rates and Plant Spacing on Sunflower Seed Yields and Other Characteristics. Agronomy Journal, 63:137, USA.
  8. Narem, R.Ab., P.L. Carten, P.E. Fixen, R.H. Gelderman 1982. Sunflower Seed Yield, Oil and Plant Analysis Response to Nitrogen Fertilisation and Residual Soil Nitrates. Annual Meetings, Agronomy Abstracts.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tuncay Demirer Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Bahri İzci Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Şükrü Kaleli Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2000

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ocak 2000

Kabul Tarihi

2 Şubat 2000

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2000 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirer, T., İzci, B., & Kaleli, Ş. (2000). The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 14(24), 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE
AMA
1.Demirer T, İzci B, Kaleli Ş. The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2000;14(24):1-10. https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE
Chicago
Demirer, Tuncay, Bahri İzci, ve Şükrü Kaleli. 2000. “The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 14 (24): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE.
EndNote
Demirer T, İzci B, Kaleli Ş (01 Aralık 2000) The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 14 24 1–10.
IEEE
[1]T. Demirer, B. İzci, ve Ş. Kaleli, “The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 14, sy 24, ss. 1–10, Ara. 2000, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE
ISNAD
Demirer, Tuncay - İzci, Bahri - Kaleli, Şükrü. “The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 14/24 (01 Aralık 2000): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE.
JAMA
1.Demirer T, İzci B, Kaleli Ş. The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2000;14:1–10.
MLA
Demirer, Tuncay, vd. “The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 14, sy 24, Aralık 2000, ss. 1-10, https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE.
Vancouver
1.Tuncay Demirer, Bahri İzci, Şükrü Kaleli. The Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels in Furrow and Trickle Irrigation Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2000;14(24):1-10. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49GT86FE

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