Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 11 Ocak 2016
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Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel

Öz

In the present study, the effect of different doses of Ni application on certain growth parameters and nickel accumulation was investigated in vetch (Vicia sativa) plant. In the study, which was carried out as a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions, Ni was applied to vetch plant at doses of 0-25-50 mg Ni kg-1

In the study, it was also investigated whether mycorrhizal inoculation, which is known to be effective in increasing the resistance of plants against heavy metal toxicity, had an effect on increasing the resistance of vetch.For this purpose, Glomus mosseae type mycorrhiza in the form of mycorrhiza (+) and mycorrhiza (-) was inoculated as 500 spores per pot during sowing. In the experiment that was carried out under controlled conditions in sand culture, Hoagland solution was regularly given to the plants.

Plant height measurements were taken for 4 weeks during the experiment. Furthermore, chlorophyll content, plant shoot and root weight (g), single root weight (g), root length (m g-1 root), leaf relative water content (%), the amount of CO2 released from the growth medium, inoculation rate in the plant roots and hypha (%), vesicle and arbuscle numbers and also the plant shoot Ni content values were determined in the plants that were harvested at the beginning of flowering. According to the variance analyses conducted on the data obtained as the result of the study, it was found out that mycorrhizal inoculation did not have an effect on the given parameters, nickel negatively affected plant development but this state was not found to be statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barrs HD, Weatherley PE (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficit in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 15:413-428.
  2. Chaudhry TM, Hill L, Khan AG, Kuek C (1999). Colo-nization of iron and zinc-contaminated dumped ltercake waste by microbes, plants and associated mycorrhizae. In: Wong, M.H., Wong, J.W.C., Baker, A.J.M. (Eds.), Remediation and Manage-ment of Degraded Land. CRC Press LLC, Boca Ra-ton, Chap. 27, pp. 275-283.
  3. Duek TA, Visser P, Ernst WHO, Schat H (1986). Vesic-ular-arbuscular mycorrhizae decrease zinc toxicity to grasses growing in zinc-polluted soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18:331-333.
  4. El-Kherbawy M, Angle JS, Heggo A, Chaney RL (1989). Soil pH, rhizobia and vesicular mycorrhizae inoculum effects on growth and heavy metal up-take of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils 8:61–65.
  5. Galli U, Schuepp H, Brunold C (1994). Heavy metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi. Physiol. Plantarum 92: 364-368.
  6. Gerdeman JW, Nicolson TH (1963). Spores of Mychor-riza Endogene Species. Extracted from Soil by Weh Sieving and Decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46: 235-244.
  7. Giovanneti M, Mosse B (1980). An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500.
  8. Gother V, Paszkowski U (2006). Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy metal phytoremediation. Planta 223: 1115-111.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Emel Karaarslan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Ocak 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ocak 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akay, A., & Karaarslan, E. (2016). Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 29(2), 34-39. https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS
AMA
1.Akay A, Karaarslan E. Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2016;29(2):34-39. https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS
Chicago
Akay, Ayşen, ve Emel Karaarslan. 2016. “Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 29 (2): 34-39. https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS.
EndNote
Akay A, Karaarslan E (01 Ocak 2016) Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 29 2 34–39.
IEEE
[1]A. Akay ve E. Karaarslan, “Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 29, sy 2, ss. 34–39, Oca. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS
ISNAD
Akay, Ayşen - Karaarslan, Emel. “Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 29/2 (01 Ocak 2016): 34-39. https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS.
JAMA
1.Akay A, Karaarslan E. Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2016;29:34–39.
MLA
Akay, Ayşen, ve Emel Karaarslan. “Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 29, sy 2, Ocak 2016, ss. 34-39, https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS.
Vancouver
1.Ayşen Akay, Emel Karaarslan. Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2016;29(2):34-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43DK56RS

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