Araştırma Makalesi
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Undesirable Side Effects of Agrochemicals Used to Control Plant Diseases and Weeds

Yıl 1998, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 16, 65 - 77, 15.12.1998

Öz

Control of weeds and diesases is an important element in crop production systems and one which frequently depends on the use of herbicides and fungicides. These are, compounds with high biological activity tend to have some effects on nontarget organisms or physiological processes despite careful selection. Undesirable side effects are common and these include the induction of new diseases or more usually, the exacerbation of diseases already present. Appearance of such diseases may be due to the effect of agrochemicals respectively on the host plant, the pathogen or the ecosystem in which host and pathogens coexit.

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SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Kaynakça

  • Bollen, G.J., 1979. Side effect of pesticides on microbial interactions, in soll-borne plant pathogens. Schipper, B. and Gams, W., Eds., Academic press, London 451.
  • Brown, G.E. and B.W., Kennedy, 1966. Effect of oxygen concentration on Pythium seed seed rot of soybean. Phytopathology 56: 407-411.
  • Campbell, C.L. and J., Altman, 1976. Rapid laboratory screening of sugar beet cultu- vars for resistance to Rhizoctonia solant. Phytopathology 66: 1373-1374.
  • Cunningham, H.S., 1953. A histological study of the influence of sprout inhibitors on Fusarium infection of potato tubers. Phytopathology 43: 95-98.
  • Duccoman, P. and R., Corbaz, 1982. Influence of blue mold fungicides on the tobac- co leaf mycoflora. Phytopathol. Z. 104, 19.
  • Fink, R.J., O.H., Fletchall and O.H., Calvert, 1968. Relation of triazine residues to fun- gal and bacterial colonies. Weed Sci., 16: 104.
  • Fokkema, N.J. and M.P., De Noojl, 1981. The effect of fungicides on microbial ba- lance in the phyllospher. EPPO Bull. 11: 303.
  • Gachichi, J.G., 1983. Studies on effects of fungicides on phylloplane mycoflora of groundnut. M. Sc. (Ag) thesis, J.N. Agricultural University, Jabalpur, India. Griffiths, E., 1981. latrogenic plant diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 19: 69-82.
  • Grosssbard, E. and D., Harris, 1977. Selective action of "gramoxone w" and "Round up" on Chaetomium globosum in relation to straw decay. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 69: 141. İbrahim, I.A., 1951. Effect of 2,4-D on stem rust development in oarts. Phyopatholo- gy 41: 951-953.
  • Jenkyn, J,F, and R.D., Pren, 1973. The effect of fungicides on the incidence of Spo- robolomyces spp. and Cladosporium spp. on flag leaver of winter wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol., 75: 253.

Bitki Hastalıkları ve Yabancı Ot Mücadelesinde Kullanılan Kimyasalların Bitki Fungal Hastalıları Açısından İstenmeyen Yan Etkileri

Yıl 1998, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 16, 65 - 77, 15.12.1998

Öz

Hastalıkların ve Yabancı Otların kontrolü bitki üretim sistemlerinde önemli unsurdur ve bunların kontrolü sıkça herbisidlerin ve ſungisidlerin kullanımına bağlıdır. Bu kimyasallar dikkatli seçilmesine rağmen hedef dışı organizmaların veya bitkinin fizyolojik işlevleri üzerine etkili yüksek biyolojik aktiviteye sahip bileşiklerdir. İstenmeyeh yan etkiler yaygındır ve bunlar yeni hastalıkların teşviki veya daha sık olarak öncederi var olan bir hastalığın şiddetlenmesi şeklindedir. Bu tür hastalıkların ortaya çıkışı tarııı ilaçlarının konukçu bitki, patojen veya patojenle konukçu bitkinin birlikte bulundukları ekosistem üzerine etkisinden dolayı olabilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Kaynakça

  • Bollen, G.J., 1979. Side effect of pesticides on microbial interactions, in soll-borne plant pathogens. Schipper, B. and Gams, W., Eds., Academic press, London 451.
  • Brown, G.E. and B.W., Kennedy, 1966. Effect of oxygen concentration on Pythium seed seed rot of soybean. Phytopathology 56: 407-411.
  • Campbell, C.L. and J., Altman, 1976. Rapid laboratory screening of sugar beet cultu- vars for resistance to Rhizoctonia solant. Phytopathology 66: 1373-1374.
  • Cunningham, H.S., 1953. A histological study of the influence of sprout inhibitors on Fusarium infection of potato tubers. Phytopathology 43: 95-98.
  • Duccoman, P. and R., Corbaz, 1982. Influence of blue mold fungicides on the tobac- co leaf mycoflora. Phytopathol. Z. 104, 19.
  • Fink, R.J., O.H., Fletchall and O.H., Calvert, 1968. Relation of triazine residues to fun- gal and bacterial colonies. Weed Sci., 16: 104.
  • Fokkema, N.J. and M.P., De Noojl, 1981. The effect of fungicides on microbial ba- lance in the phyllospher. EPPO Bull. 11: 303.
  • Gachichi, J.G., 1983. Studies on effects of fungicides on phylloplane mycoflora of groundnut. M. Sc. (Ag) thesis, J.N. Agricultural University, Jabalpur, India. Griffiths, E., 1981. latrogenic plant diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 19: 69-82.
  • Grosssbard, E. and D., Harris, 1977. Selective action of "gramoxone w" and "Round up" on Chaetomium globosum in relation to straw decay. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 69: 141. İbrahim, I.A., 1951. Effect of 2,4-D on stem rust development in oarts. Phyopatholo- gy 41: 951-953.
  • Jenkyn, J,F, and R.D., Pren, 1973. The effect of fungicides on the incidence of Spo- robolomyces spp. and Cladosporium spp. on flag leaver of winter wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol., 75: 253.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Koruma (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fahri Yiğit Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 1998
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 1998
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1998 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Yiğit F (01 Aralık 1998) Undesirable Side Effects of Agrochemicals Used to Control Plant Diseases and Weeds. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 12 16 65–77.

Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.