Araştırma Makalesi
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Research on Reclamation Effects of Leaching Requirement and Sulfur for Saline-Sodic Soils in Konya Plain

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 26, 1 - 15, 15.06.2001

Öz

This study was carried out under field conditions in Konya-Karatay District Erler Village's soils to determine the leaching water requirement and sulfur levels for reclamation of salinc-sodic soils of Konya plain. The study was planned randomize plots trial design as three replications. In study, powder sulfur as 80% purity was used for reclamation. Total 210 cm leaching water was applied with a 30 cm increment.
According to the results, to leach the 59% of the total soluble salt, equal to 1 time of leached soil depth; for 72%, 2 times and for 80%, 3 times water should be applied. In addition, leaching equation and figure are presented for leaching water in order to leach the salts in 1 m soil depth. In study, sulfur with on increment doses resulted in more improvement; having applied 210 cm leaching water for application of 0,5 t/da sulfur, exchangeable sodium percentage (DSY) reduced below the 15% in total 1 m soil profile while in application of 1 t/da sulfur, DSY reached to the this ratio after application of 180 cm leaching water.

Kaynakça

  • Bringe, N.A. ve Kinsella, J.E. 1986. Use of platelet aggregometer to monitor the chymosin- initiated coagulation of casein micelles. J. Dairy Res. 53,359.
  • Coulon, J.B., Verdier, I., Pradel, P. ve Almena, M. 1998. Effect of lactation stage on the cheese making properties of milk and the quality of saint nectavie type cheese. J. Dairy Res. 65, 295-305 Çakımakçı, S. 1994 Gıda katkı maddesi olarak fosfatlar. Gıda 19, 63-71
  • Dalglcish, D.G. 1983. Coagulation of renneted bovine casein micelles: dependence on temperature, calcium ion concentration and ionic strength. J. Dairy Res. 50, 331- 335.
  • Dalgleish, D.G.1987. The enzymatic coagulation of milk. Elsevier Appl. Sci. Publ., London, England.
  • Dalgleish, D.G. ve Law, A.J.R. 1989. pH induced dissociation of bovine casein micelles/mineral solubilization and its relation to casein release. J. Dairy Res. 56, 727-730.
  • De La Fuente, M.A., Olano, A., Requena, T. ve Juarez, M. 1998. Salt balance and rennet clotting properties of Cow's, ewe's and goat's milks preserved with carbon dioxide. J. Food Prot. 61, 66-72. Donnely, W.J.ve J.G.Barry. 1983. Casein compositional studies III. Changes In Irish milk for manufacturing and role of milk proteinase. J.Dairy Res.50, 433-438.
  • Everett, D. W. 1995. Interactions between the casein protein matrix in cheddar cheese and fat globules stabilized with modified membranes. DAI-B 56/12, 6482
  • Fox, P.F. 1970. Influence of aggregation on the susceptibility of casein to proteolysis. J. Dairy Res. 37, 73-180
  • Fox, P.F., Lucey, J.A. ve Cogan, T.M. 1990. Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 237-241.
  • Fox, P.F. ve McSweeney, P.L.H. 1998. Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry. Blackie Academic & Professional. An imprint of Thomson Science, London, UK.
  • Giannoukou, M., Kchagias, H., ve Katsipes, A. 1989. Effect of various factors on the characteristics and yield of cheese coagulum and strained yoghurt manufactured from various types of milk. Epistemekai Tehnologia Galaktos 6, 5-28
  • Green, M.L. 1986. Effect of replacing part of the sodium chloride in Cheddar cheese by sodium or potassium phosphates on ripening, flavour and texture. J. Dairy Res. 53, 329-332

Konya Ovası Tuzlu-Sodyumlu Topraklarının Islahında Yıkama Suyu ve Kükürt'ün Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 26, 1 - 15, 15.06.2001

Öz

Bu çalışma Konya Ovası'ndaki tuzlu-sodyumlu toprakların ıslahı için gerekli yıkama suyu ve kükürt seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla arazi şartlarında Konya-Karatay İlçesi Erler Köyü arazilerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede % 80 saflıktaki toz kükürt ıslah materyali kullanılmıştır. Yıkama suyu ise; 30 cm dozlar halinde toplam 210 cm uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; toplam eriyebilir tuzların % 59'unun yıkanması için yıkanan toprak derinliğinin 1 katı, % 72'sinin yıkaıınası için 2 katı ve % 80'inin yıkanması için 3 katı yıkama suyu verilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiş, 1 m'lik toprak profilindeki tuzların yıkanması için gerekli yıkama suyunu veren yıkama eğrisi ve eşitliği elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada kükürt, artan dozlarda daha yüksek oranlarda ıslah sağlamış; 0,5 t/da kükürt uygulamasında 210 cın yıkama suyundan sonra Im'lik toprak profilinin tamanunda değişebilir sodyum % 15'in altına inerken, 1 t/da kükürt uygulamasında 180 cm yıkama suyundan sonra bu oranın altına inmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Kaynakça

  • Bringe, N.A. ve Kinsella, J.E. 1986. Use of platelet aggregometer to monitor the chymosin- initiated coagulation of casein micelles. J. Dairy Res. 53,359.
  • Coulon, J.B., Verdier, I., Pradel, P. ve Almena, M. 1998. Effect of lactation stage on the cheese making properties of milk and the quality of saint nectavie type cheese. J. Dairy Res. 65, 295-305 Çakımakçı, S. 1994 Gıda katkı maddesi olarak fosfatlar. Gıda 19, 63-71
  • Dalglcish, D.G. 1983. Coagulation of renneted bovine casein micelles: dependence on temperature, calcium ion concentration and ionic strength. J. Dairy Res. 50, 331- 335.
  • Dalgleish, D.G.1987. The enzymatic coagulation of milk. Elsevier Appl. Sci. Publ., London, England.
  • Dalgleish, D.G. ve Law, A.J.R. 1989. pH induced dissociation of bovine casein micelles/mineral solubilization and its relation to casein release. J. Dairy Res. 56, 727-730.
  • De La Fuente, M.A., Olano, A., Requena, T. ve Juarez, M. 1998. Salt balance and rennet clotting properties of Cow's, ewe's and goat's milks preserved with carbon dioxide. J. Food Prot. 61, 66-72. Donnely, W.J.ve J.G.Barry. 1983. Casein compositional studies III. Changes In Irish milk for manufacturing and role of milk proteinase. J.Dairy Res.50, 433-438.
  • Everett, D. W. 1995. Interactions between the casein protein matrix in cheddar cheese and fat globules stabilized with modified membranes. DAI-B 56/12, 6482
  • Fox, P.F. 1970. Influence of aggregation on the susceptibility of casein to proteolysis. J. Dairy Res. 37, 73-180
  • Fox, P.F., Lucey, J.A. ve Cogan, T.M. 1990. Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 237-241.
  • Fox, P.F. ve McSweeney, P.L.H. 1998. Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry. Blackie Academic & Professional. An imprint of Thomson Science, London, UK.
  • Giannoukou, M., Kchagias, H., ve Katsipes, A. 1989. Effect of various factors on the characteristics and yield of cheese coagulum and strained yoghurt manufactured from various types of milk. Epistemekai Tehnologia Galaktos 6, 5-28
  • Green, M.L. 1986. Effect of replacing part of the sodium chloride in Cheddar cheese by sodium or potassium phosphates on ripening, flavour and texture. J. Dairy Res. 53, 329-332
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımsal Yapılar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Melih Yilmaz Bu kişi benim

Nizamettin Çiftci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2001
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2001
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2001 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Yilmaz AM, Çiftci N (01 Haziran 2001) Research on Reclamation Effects of Leaching Requirement and Sulfur for Saline-Sodic Soils in Konya Plain. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 15 26 1–15.

Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.