Ekonomik Büyüme İle Gelir Adaletsizliği Arasındaki İlişki: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 187 - 193, 30.04.2019

Erdem Bağcı

https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.527929

Cited By: 1

Öz

Ekonomik büyüme,
ülkelerin makroekonomik performansını değerlendirmek için en önemli
göstergelerden biridir. Bu nedenle, ekonomik büyüme olarak ifade edilen gayri
safi yurtiçi hasıladaki artış, ekonomik refahın bir göstergesi olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesine rağmen, ekonomik
refahın önemli bir göstergesi olan gelir dağılımı eşitliğinin sağlanamadığı
görülmektedir. Aksine, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği tüm dünyada gün geçtikçe
artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, eşitsizlik ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki
ikincil veriler ve literatür incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda,
ekonomik büyümenin gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini azaltmak için yeterli olmadığı
sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği sorunu
gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sorunu olduğu kadar, (bazı) gelişmiş ülkelerin de sorunudur. Bu nedenle, bu sorunu
çözmek isteyen tüm ülkeler ekonomik politikalarını gözden geçirmeli ve toplumun
tüm kesimlerini kapsayacak ve toplumun tüm üyelerine eşit fırsatlar sağlayacak
politikalar benimsemelidir. Örneğin, temel ihtiyaçlar, eğitim, sağlık, sosyal
güvenlik ve girişimcilik sağlanmasında, toplumun tüm üyelerinin yeterli düzeyde
kamu imkanlarından yararlanmaları gerekir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Inequality, Gini Index, Human Development Index

Relationship Between Income Inequality And Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis Of Developed And Developing Countries

Öz

Economic growth
is one of most important indicator in order to evaluate macroeconomic
performance of countries. Thus, increase in gross domestic product, expressed
as economic growth, is considered as an indicator of economic prosperity.
However, despite the economic growth of countries, it is observed that income
distribution equality, which is an important indicator of economic prosperity,
is not provided. On the contrary, income distribution inequality is increasing
day by day all over the world. In this study, the relationship between economic
growth and income distribution inequality has been analyzed by examining the
secondary data and literature. As a result of the study, it is concluded that
economic growth is not sufficient to reduce the income distribution inequality.
In addition, the problem of income distribution inequality is not only the
problem of developing countries, but also the problem of developed countries.
Therefore, all countries which wishing to solve this problem, should review
their economic policies and adopt policies that would cover all segments of
society and provide equal opportunities to all member of society. For example,
in the provision of basic needs, education, health, social security and
entrepreneurship, all member of the society should benefit from public
facilities at an adequate level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Inequality, Gini Index, Human Development Index

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