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Ekonomik Büyüme İle Gelir Adaletsizliği Arasındaki İlişki: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 187 - 193, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.527929

Öz

Ekonomik büyüme,
ülkelerin makroekonomik performansını değerlendirmek için en önemli
göstergelerden biridir. Bu nedenle, ekonomik büyüme olarak ifade edilen gayri
safi yurtiçi hasıladaki artış, ekonomik refahın bir göstergesi olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesine rağmen, ekonomik
refahın önemli bir göstergesi olan gelir dağılımı eşitliğinin sağlanamadığı
görülmektedir. Aksine, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği tüm dünyada gün geçtikçe
artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, eşitsizlik ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki
ikincil veriler ve literatür incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda,
ekonomik büyümenin gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini azaltmak için yeterli olmadığı
sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği sorunu
gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sorunu olduğu kadar, (bazı) gelişmiş ülkelerin de sorunudur. Bu nedenle, bu sorunu
çözmek isteyen tüm ülkeler ekonomik politikalarını gözden geçirmeli ve toplumun
tüm kesimlerini kapsayacak ve toplumun tüm üyelerine eşit fırsatlar sağlayacak
politikalar benimsemelidir. Örneğin, temel ihtiyaçlar, eğitim, sağlık, sosyal
güvenlik ve girişimcilik sağlanmasında, toplumun tüm üyelerinin yeterli düzeyde
kamu imkanlarından yararlanmaları gerekir.

Kaynakça

  • Abhijit V.(2003). Banerjee and Esther Duflo, Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?, Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 8, No.3 pp.267-299
  • Arjona, R.(2003). Maxime Ladaique and Mark Pearson, Growth, Inequality and Social Protection, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 29, pp. S119-S139
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (2006). Gour Gobinda Goswami and Solomon Mebratu, Black Market Premium and Income Distribution, The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 17-28
  • Barro, R.J.(2000). Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries, Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 5-32
  • Becker, G.S. (1964), Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Benabou, R.(1996)."Inequality and Growth," in Ben S.Bernanke and Julio J. Rotemberg, eds.,NBER macroeconomics annual 1996. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.11-74.
  • Birdsall, N. (1995). David Ross and Richard Sabot, Inequality and Growth Reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol.9, No.3, pp.477-508
  • Birdsong, N.(2015). "The Consequences of Economic Inequality." Seven Pillars Institute The Consequences of Economic Inequality Comments.N.p. Web.15 Dec. 2017.
  • Cheong,T and Wu,Y. (2013) Inequality and Crime Rates In China, Discussion Paper 13.11, Business School, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia,
  • Çalışkan,Ş.(2010). Türkiye’de Gelir Eşitsizliği Ve Yoksulluk, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları, Sayı: 59, 2010/2, s. 89–132.
  • Chiswick, B.R. (1978), ‘The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men’, Journal of Political Economy 86: 897-921.
  • Dabla-Norris, E., K.Kochhar, N.Suphaphiphat, F.Ricka, and E.Tsounta. (2015). Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality: A Global Perspective, IMF staff discussion note no.SDN/15/13. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Accessed December 28, 2015. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2015/sdn1513.pdf. 10 Dec. 2017.
  • Forbes, K.J. (2000). A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth, The American Economic Review, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 869-887.
  • Galor, O. and Omer Moav.(2004). From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development, Review of Economic Studies, Vol.71, No.4: 1001–1026.
  • Heyse, A.(2006). Income Distribution and Economic Growth In Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, Volume: 5, ISSN: 0972-5784.
  • Kennedy C.M. and W.E. Murray.(2012). Growing apart? The Persistence of Inequality in Chile, 1964 -2010, Urbani Izziv, Vol. 23, pp. S22-S35
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality, American Economic Review, vol.45, pp.1-28
  • Lundberg, M. and L.Squire.(2003). The Simultaneous Evolution of Growth and Inequality, The Economic Journal, Vol. 113, No. 487, pp. 326-344
  • Merton, R. K. 1938. Social Structure and Anomie. American Sociological Review, 54, 597 - 611
  • Mincer, J. (1974), Schooling, experience and earnings. New York: Columbia University Press Oishi, S., S.Kesebir and E.Diener.(2011). Income Inequality and Happiness, Psychological Science, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp.1095-1100
  • Rehman, H.U., S.Khan and I.Ahmed.(2008). Income Distribution, Growth and Financial Development: A Cross Countries, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 1-16
  • Roman A., M.Ladaique and M.Pearson. (2003). Growth, Inequality and Social Protection, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 29, pp. S119-S139
  • Saint-Paul, G. and T. Verdier. (1993). Education, Democracy and Growth. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 42, No.2, pp. 399-407.
  • Scully, G.W. (2002) Economic freedom, government policy and the trade-off between equity and economic growth, Public Choice, Vol. 113, No. 1/2, pp. 77-96
  • Vilhjalmsdottir,A. and others.(2018), Decreasing income inequality and adolescent emotional distress: a population-based case study of Icelandic adolescents 2006–2016, International Journal of Public Health https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1193-4.
  • Vöörmann,R. and Helemäe,J.(2011). Income inequality, Amsterdam University Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46mzdc.10 (12.01.2019)
  • Wu, Y.(1999). Income Disparity and Convergence in China's Regional Economies, Paper from the Annual Meeting of the Association for Chinese Economic Studies (Australiasia), University of Melbourne, Australia:15-26,

Relationship Between Income Inequality And Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis Of Developed And Developing Countries

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 187 - 193, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.527929

Öz

Economic growth
is one of most important indicator in order to evaluate macroeconomic
performance of countries. Thus, increase in gross domestic product, expressed
as economic growth, is considered as an indicator of economic prosperity.
However, despite the economic growth of countries, it is observed that income
distribution equality, which is an important indicator of economic prosperity,
is not provided. On the contrary, income distribution inequality is increasing
day by day all over the world. In this study, the relationship between economic
growth and income distribution inequality has been analyzed by examining the
secondary data and literature. As a result of the study, it is concluded that
economic growth is not sufficient to reduce the income distribution inequality.
In addition, the problem of income distribution inequality is not only the
problem of developing countries, but also the problem of developed countries.
Therefore, all countries which wishing to solve this problem, should review
their economic policies and adopt policies that would cover all segments of
society and provide equal opportunities to all member of society. For example,
in the provision of basic needs, education, health, social security and
entrepreneurship, all member of the society should benefit from public
facilities at an adequate level.

Kaynakça

  • Abhijit V.(2003). Banerjee and Esther Duflo, Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?, Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 8, No.3 pp.267-299
  • Arjona, R.(2003). Maxime Ladaique and Mark Pearson, Growth, Inequality and Social Protection, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 29, pp. S119-S139
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (2006). Gour Gobinda Goswami and Solomon Mebratu, Black Market Premium and Income Distribution, The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 17-28
  • Barro, R.J.(2000). Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries, Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 5-32
  • Becker, G.S. (1964), Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Benabou, R.(1996)."Inequality and Growth," in Ben S.Bernanke and Julio J. Rotemberg, eds.,NBER macroeconomics annual 1996. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.11-74.
  • Birdsall, N. (1995). David Ross and Richard Sabot, Inequality and Growth Reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol.9, No.3, pp.477-508
  • Birdsong, N.(2015). "The Consequences of Economic Inequality." Seven Pillars Institute The Consequences of Economic Inequality Comments.N.p. Web.15 Dec. 2017.
  • Cheong,T and Wu,Y. (2013) Inequality and Crime Rates In China, Discussion Paper 13.11, Business School, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia,
  • Çalışkan,Ş.(2010). Türkiye’de Gelir Eşitsizliği Ve Yoksulluk, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları, Sayı: 59, 2010/2, s. 89–132.
  • Chiswick, B.R. (1978), ‘The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men’, Journal of Political Economy 86: 897-921.
  • Dabla-Norris, E., K.Kochhar, N.Suphaphiphat, F.Ricka, and E.Tsounta. (2015). Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality: A Global Perspective, IMF staff discussion note no.SDN/15/13. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Accessed December 28, 2015. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2015/sdn1513.pdf. 10 Dec. 2017.
  • Forbes, K.J. (2000). A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth, The American Economic Review, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 869-887.
  • Galor, O. and Omer Moav.(2004). From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development, Review of Economic Studies, Vol.71, No.4: 1001–1026.
  • Heyse, A.(2006). Income Distribution and Economic Growth In Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, Volume: 5, ISSN: 0972-5784.
  • Kennedy C.M. and W.E. Murray.(2012). Growing apart? The Persistence of Inequality in Chile, 1964 -2010, Urbani Izziv, Vol. 23, pp. S22-S35
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality, American Economic Review, vol.45, pp.1-28
  • Lundberg, M. and L.Squire.(2003). The Simultaneous Evolution of Growth and Inequality, The Economic Journal, Vol. 113, No. 487, pp. 326-344
  • Merton, R. K. 1938. Social Structure and Anomie. American Sociological Review, 54, 597 - 611
  • Mincer, J. (1974), Schooling, experience and earnings. New York: Columbia University Press Oishi, S., S.Kesebir and E.Diener.(2011). Income Inequality and Happiness, Psychological Science, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp.1095-1100
  • Rehman, H.U., S.Khan and I.Ahmed.(2008). Income Distribution, Growth and Financial Development: A Cross Countries, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 1-16
  • Roman A., M.Ladaique and M.Pearson. (2003). Growth, Inequality and Social Protection, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 29, pp. S119-S139
  • Saint-Paul, G. and T. Verdier. (1993). Education, Democracy and Growth. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 42, No.2, pp. 399-407.
  • Scully, G.W. (2002) Economic freedom, government policy and the trade-off between equity and economic growth, Public Choice, Vol. 113, No. 1/2, pp. 77-96
  • Vilhjalmsdottir,A. and others.(2018), Decreasing income inequality and adolescent emotional distress: a population-based case study of Icelandic adolescents 2006–2016, International Journal of Public Health https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1193-4.
  • Vöörmann,R. and Helemäe,J.(2011). Income inequality, Amsterdam University Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46mzdc.10 (12.01.2019)
  • Wu, Y.(1999). Income Disparity and Convergence in China's Regional Economies, Paper from the Annual Meeting of the Association for Chinese Economic Studies (Australiasia), University of Melbourne, Australia:15-26,
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Erdem Bağcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bağcı, E. (2019). Relationship Between Income Inequality And Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis Of Developed And Developing Countries. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 22(1), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.527929

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