Yıl 2013,
Sayı: 3, 57 - 79, 01.01.2013
Öz
The production of colorless glass bowls has started as an imitation of rock cyristals in Assur between 8th and 7th century BC. This colorless glass cointainers industry became widespread in many centers of the Empire in 4th century BC, in conjunction with the bringing of the region under control by Achaemenid Empire. However, the timeframe between these two periods is a stagnation era for colorless glasses. A glass bowl fragment which has been recovered in Klaros is one of the scarce productions for understanding this timeframe.
Kaynakça
- Akkaya 1997 Akkaya M., “Mezardaki Pontos Hazinesi”, Atlas 48 (Mart): 130-133. Bakır 1993 Bakır, T., “Daskyleion’da Eski Eser Kaçakçılığı ve Tahribat”, Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Dergisi, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1.2, 291-295. Barag, 1985 Catalogue Of Western Asiatic Glass In The British Museım, Vol. I, London.
- Halikarnassos”, Annales de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du
- Verre, London, 64-67. Ignatidou 2004
- Ignatidou, D., “Glass vessels”, The Maussolleion at Halikarnassos
- Subterranean and Pre- Maussollan Structures on the Site of the
- Maussolleion, the Finds from the Tomb Chamber of Maussollos”
- Reports of the Danish Archaeological Expedition to Bodrum, 6. Copenhagen. 181-202. Ignatidou 2005
- Ignatidou, D., “Achaemenid and Greek Colourless Glass”, The World of
- Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East, 419-426.
- Knauss-Gagoshidze-Babaev 2010 Knauss, S.F. - Gagoshidze, Iulon - Babaev, Illias; “A Persian Propyleion in Azaerbaijan Excavation at Karacamirli” Achaemenid Impact in the Black Sea: Communication of Powers, 111-122. Knauss 2006 Knauss, S. F., “Ancient Persia and The Caucasus”, Iranica Antiqva, Vol. XLI, 79-107.
- Makharadze - Saginashvli 1999 Makharadze, G. - Saginashvli, M, “An Achaemenian. Glass Bowl From Sairkhe, Georgia, JGS. Vol. 41, 11-17.
- Matney-Rainville-Köroğlu... 2007 Matney, T. - Rainville, L.- Köroğlu K. - Keskin, A. Vorderstrasse, T. - Fındık, N.Ö. - Donkin A. “Report on Excavations at Ziyarettepe, 2006 Season”, Anatolica XXXIII, 23-73. Oates 2001 Oates, J.-D., Nimrud An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed.
- Oppenheim, Brill, Barag…1970 Oppenheim, A. L., - Brill, R. H. - Barag D. - A. Von Saldern, Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia, Corning Museum Of Glass Monograph, New York. Özgümüş 2000 Özgümüş, Ü., Anadolu Camcılığı, Pera Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Triantafyllidis 1998 Triantafyllidis, P., “New Evidence of the Glass Manufacture in Classical and Hellenistic Rhodes”, Annales du 14e Congres de l’ Association International pour l’ Histoire du Verre, Venezia-Milano, 30-34.
- Triantafyllidis 2000 Triantafyllidis, P., Ροδιακή Υα- λουργία Ι. Τα εν θερμώ διαμορφωμένα διαφανή αγγεία πολυτελείας. Οι κλασικοί και οι πρώιμοι ελληνιστικοί χρόνοι, Athens.
- Triantafyllidis 2003 Triantafyllidis, P., “Achaemenian Glass Production”, Annales du 15e Congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verre, New York, Corning, 13-17.
- Triantafyllidis 2011 Triantafyllidis, P., “A Unique Glass Psykter from Lithovouni in Aetolia, Greece”, JGS Vol. 53, Corning, s. 45-57. Vickers 1972 Vickers M., “An Achaemenid Glass Bowl in a Dated Context”, JGS, Vol. 14, 15-16.
- von Saldern 2004 von Saldern, A., AntikesGlas, Handbuch der Archäologie. München.
- von Saldern 1959 von Saldern, A., “Glass Finds at Gordion” JGS, Vol. 1, New York, 22-49. Weinberg 1961 Weinberg, G.D., “Hellenistic Glass Vessels from the Athenian Agora” Hesperia 30, 380-392. Wedepohl 2003 Wedepohl, K.H., Glas in Antike und Mittelalter, Geschichte eines Werkstoffes (Glass in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The history of a material), Stuttgart.
Yıl 2013,
Sayı: 3, 57 - 79, 01.01.2013
Öz
Assur’da kaya kristallerinin taklitleri olarak MÖ 8. ve 7. yüzyıllar arasında renksiz cam kaseler yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu renksiz cam kap endüstrisi Akhaemenid İmparatorluğu’nun bölgeyi egemenliğine almasıyla birlikte MÖ. 4. yüzyılda imparatorluğun birçok merkezinde yaygınlaşmıştır. Ancak bu iki dönem arasında kalan zaman dilimi renksiz camlar için bir duraksama dönemidir. Klaros’da ortaya çıkarılan cam kase parçası bu zaman dilimini anlamada bize yardımcı olacak nadir eserlerdendir.
Kaynakça
- Akkaya 1997 Akkaya M., “Mezardaki Pontos Hazinesi”, Atlas 48 (Mart): 130-133. Bakır 1993 Bakır, T., “Daskyleion’da Eski Eser Kaçakçılığı ve Tahribat”, Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Dergisi, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1.2, 291-295. Barag, 1985 Catalogue Of Western Asiatic Glass In The British Museım, Vol. I, London.
- Halikarnassos”, Annales de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du
- Verre, London, 64-67. Ignatidou 2004
- Ignatidou, D., “Glass vessels”, The Maussolleion at Halikarnassos
- Subterranean and Pre- Maussollan Structures on the Site of the
- Maussolleion, the Finds from the Tomb Chamber of Maussollos”
- Reports of the Danish Archaeological Expedition to Bodrum, 6. Copenhagen. 181-202. Ignatidou 2005
- Ignatidou, D., “Achaemenid and Greek Colourless Glass”, The World of
- Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East, 419-426.
- Knauss-Gagoshidze-Babaev 2010 Knauss, S.F. - Gagoshidze, Iulon - Babaev, Illias; “A Persian Propyleion in Azaerbaijan Excavation at Karacamirli” Achaemenid Impact in the Black Sea: Communication of Powers, 111-122. Knauss 2006 Knauss, S. F., “Ancient Persia and The Caucasus”, Iranica Antiqva, Vol. XLI, 79-107.
- Makharadze - Saginashvli 1999 Makharadze, G. - Saginashvli, M, “An Achaemenian. Glass Bowl From Sairkhe, Georgia, JGS. Vol. 41, 11-17.
- Matney-Rainville-Köroğlu... 2007 Matney, T. - Rainville, L.- Köroğlu K. - Keskin, A. Vorderstrasse, T. - Fındık, N.Ö. - Donkin A. “Report on Excavations at Ziyarettepe, 2006 Season”, Anatolica XXXIII, 23-73. Oates 2001 Oates, J.-D., Nimrud An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed.
- Oppenheim, Brill, Barag…1970 Oppenheim, A. L., - Brill, R. H. - Barag D. - A. Von Saldern, Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia, Corning Museum Of Glass Monograph, New York. Özgümüş 2000 Özgümüş, Ü., Anadolu Camcılığı, Pera Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Triantafyllidis 1998 Triantafyllidis, P., “New Evidence of the Glass Manufacture in Classical and Hellenistic Rhodes”, Annales du 14e Congres de l’ Association International pour l’ Histoire du Verre, Venezia-Milano, 30-34.
- Triantafyllidis 2000 Triantafyllidis, P., Ροδιακή Υα- λουργία Ι. Τα εν θερμώ διαμορφωμένα διαφανή αγγεία πολυτελείας. Οι κλασικοί και οι πρώιμοι ελληνιστικοί χρόνοι, Athens.
- Triantafyllidis 2003 Triantafyllidis, P., “Achaemenian Glass Production”, Annales du 15e Congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verre, New York, Corning, 13-17.
- Triantafyllidis 2011 Triantafyllidis, P., “A Unique Glass Psykter from Lithovouni in Aetolia, Greece”, JGS Vol. 53, Corning, s. 45-57. Vickers 1972 Vickers M., “An Achaemenid Glass Bowl in a Dated Context”, JGS, Vol. 14, 15-16.
- von Saldern 2004 von Saldern, A., AntikesGlas, Handbuch der Archäologie. München.
- von Saldern 1959 von Saldern, A., “Glass Finds at Gordion” JGS, Vol. 1, New York, 22-49. Weinberg 1961 Weinberg, G.D., “Hellenistic Glass Vessels from the Athenian Agora” Hesperia 30, 380-392. Wedepohl 2003 Wedepohl, K.H., Glas in Antike und Mittelalter, Geschichte eines Werkstoffes (Glass in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The history of a material), Stuttgart.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Sayı: 3 |