REFLECTIONS OF THE “NAKED BRICK STYLE” IN SELJUK ANATOLIA
Öz
Brick was preferred as a building material in central Anatolia but more so in Mesopotamia and its environs from the Neolithic period onwards, but its use both for building and for architectural ornament was not explored until the tenth century. Although not for certain, it is assumed that during the tenth the structural and deorative possibilities of the material were discovered somewhere in Turkestan, Khurasan, Ghazna or Central Iran and the “naked brick” or “exposed brick” style matured. The Turks who migrated to Anatolia during the second half of the eleventh century transmitted this style of building to Anatolian Seljuk architecture and employed it besides stone in a selective approach, but with a new enthusiasm leading to endless trials and new creations until the early fourteenth century.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aslanapa 1972: Aslanapa, Oktay, Türk Sanatı, (Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi, 1972), Vol. 1, 24-25, pls. 38-40.
- Bakırer 1980: Bakırer,Ömür, “A Study on the Use of Brickbonds in Anatolian Seljuk Architecture”, M.E.T.U. Journal of the Faculty of Architecture Volume 6, Number 2, Fall 1980, 143-181.
- Bakırer 1981: Bakırer, Ömür, Selçuklu Öncesi ve Selçuklu Dönemi Anadolu Mimarisinde Tuğla Kullanımı , 2 vols. (Ankara. Middle East Technical University,1981)
- Bakırer 1983: Bakırer, Ömür, "Geometric Aspects of Brick Bonds and Brick Revetments in Islamic Architecture", International Congress on Islamic Architecture and Urbanism, King Faisal University, Dammam, Jan.1980, Proceedings: (ed.A.Germen) Dammam: King Faisal University, pp.87-120.
- Bakırer 2002: Bakırer, Ömür, “From Brick to Stone: Continuity and Change in Anatolian Seljuk Architecture.” (eds.Oğuz,Karatay,Güzel) in The Turks, (Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Gazetesi, 2002), vol. 2, 729-36.
- Bakırer 2008: Bakırer, Ömür, “A Review of the Portal in Anatolian Seljuk Architecture: Architectural or Symbolic Preferences”,, in Anadolu ve Çevresinde Ortaçağ, (ed.Kadiroğlu) ,2, AKVAD, 53-72. Bakırer 2009: Bakırer, Ömür, “İki Selçuklu Dönemi Yapısında Roma ve Bizans Dönemlerine Ait İzler” , Ebru Parman’a Armağan, (der.A.O.Alp) Ankara, Alter Yayıncılık, 91-116.
- Bakırer 2013: Bakırer, Ömür, Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisinde Yapı Malzemeleri, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Cep Kitapları
- Bakırer 2016: Bakırer, Ömür,”Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği”, Unesco, World Heritage in Turkey, Ankara, grafiker, 2016 (second edition)
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Yazarlar
A.Ömür Bakırer
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
27 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi
27 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Sayı: 2