Yaş Dostu Kentler: Lahey Kentinden İyi Uygulama Örneği

Öz

Lahey Belediyesi Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün yaş dostu kentler ağına üye olan ilk Hollanda kenti olmuştur. Bu amaçla Lahey Belediyesi tarafından Lahey’deki Yaşlılar Politikası İçin Eylem Programı (Actieprogramma Haags Ouderenbeleid) uygulamaya konulmuştur. Eylem planının amacı yaşlı bireylerin bağımsızlığını korumak, kişisel kimliğini güçlendirmek ve özgüvenini arttırmaktır. Eylem planı çerçevesinde demanslı bireyler için de projeler geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada örnek bir proje olarak Laheyce Buluşma (Haags Ontmoeten) değerlendirilecektir. Laheyce Buluşma projesi Lahey Belediyesi fonu ile Stichting Xtra tarafından 2017’de yaşlılar ve onların gönüllü bakıcıları (informal care givers) için geliştirilmiştir. Proje kapsamında yaşlı bireyler kendi mahallelerinde, proje ortağı kurumlarda buluşarak çeşitli faaliyetlere katılabilmektedirler. Kurumlarda profesyoneller ve gönüllü kişiler tarafından yaşlı bireylere ve bakıcılarına farklı zaman ve yöntemlerle bilgi, yardım ve destek sunulmaktadır. Projenin öncelikli hedef kitlesi hassas yaşlı bireylerdir. Proje genelinde olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir, fakat aynı sonuç özellikle Türk ve Faslı yaşlı bireylerde elde edilememiştir. Laheyce Buluşma projesinin göçmen yaşlı bireylere ulaşması için, proje koördinatörlerin kilit kişilere yatırım yapmasını öneriyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaş dostu kentler
• Sosyal altyapı
• Yaşlı bireyler ve bakıcıları
• Demans hastaları
• Yerel aktörlerin birlikte çalışması
• Kilit kişiler

Age-Friendly Cities: An Example of Good Applications from the Hague

Öz

The Hague Municipality is the first Dutch city to become a member of the World Health Organization’s agefriendly cities network. The Hague Municipality aims to be a city where senior citizens continue their lives happily, actively, and with dignity and has put the Actieprogramma Haags Ouderenbeleid [Action Plan for the Hague’s Senior Citizen Policy] into practice for this purpose. The aim of the action plan is to preserve senior citizens’ independence, empower their personal identity, and increase their self-confidence. Projects are also being developed within the framework of the action plan for individuals suffering from dementia. This study will evaluate the Haags Ontmoeten [the Hague Meeting] as an exemplary project. The Hague Meeting project was developed by Stichting Xtra with funding from the Hague Municipality in 2017 for senior citizens and their informal caregivers. Senior citizens are able to participate in a variety of activities in their own neighborhoods by meeting at the project partner institutions. Professionals and volunteers provide senior citizens and their caregivers with information, assistance, and support at various time using different methods. The project’s primary target audience are vulnerable senior citizens. The project generally obtained positive results, but the same results could not be obtained for Turkish or Moroccan senior citizens. This study recommends that the project coordinators invest in key people so that the Hague Meeting reaches the immigrant senior citizens.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Age-friendly cities
• Social infrastructure
• Senior citizens and caregivers
• Dementia patients
• Local actors working together
• Key persons

Kaynakça

1. Campen, C. Van. (2011). Kwetsbare ouderen, 2010/10. https://archief23.sitearchief.nl/archives/ sitearchief/20200311131559/https://www.scp.nl/Publicaties/Alle_publicaties/Publicaties_2011/ Kwetsbare_ouderen google scholar
2. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (2014). Gezondheid en zorg in cijfers. https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/ publicatie/2014/45/gezondheid-en-zorg-in-cijfers-2014 google scholar
3. Van Hamond, J. (2020). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. Jaarrapport Integratie 2020. https:// longreads.cbs.nl/integratie-2020/familienetwerken-van-niet-westerse-oudere-migranten/ google scholar
4. College van Burgemeester en Wethouders, Gemeente Den Haag. (2019). Beantwoording schriftelijke vragen: RIS303524 https://denhaag.raadsinformatie.nl/document/8251477/1/RIS303524%20 Beantwoording%20SV%20Subsidies%20over%20Haags%20Ontmoeten google scholar
5. Den Draak, M., Marangos, A. M., Plaisier, I., & de Klerk, M. (2016). Wel thuis? Den Haag: Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau [Good at home? Literature study into factors influencing living independently for seniors with disabilities] . Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau. google scholar
6. Forum Institute for Multicultural Issues. (2011). Zorgt u ook voor iemand? De positie van allochtone mantelzorgers en hun gebruik van ondersteuningsmogelijkheden in zes Nederlandse steden. https://www.ugids.nl/media/70238/forumallochtonemz2011.pdf google scholar
7. Gemeente Den Haag, Basisregistratie Personen 2011-2016, Gemeente Den Haag, Dienst Stedelijke Ontwikkeling - Den Haag in Cijfers 2016. google scholar
8. Gemeente Den Haag, Jaarrapportage 2018 Jeugd en WMO. https://denhaag.raadsinformatie.nl/ document/7509055/1/RIS302326_Bijlage_Jaarrapportage_2018_Jeugd_en_Wmo google scholar

9. Gemeente Den Haag, Ouderenmonitor. (2017). De positie van Haagse ouderen in kaart gebracht. https://denhaag.raadsinformatie.nl/document/5460665/1/RIS297223_bijlage_ Ouderenmonitor_2017 google scholar
10. Gemeente Den Haag, Ouderenmonitor (2020). https://denhaag.raadsinformatie.nl/document/9989127/1/ RIS308365_Bijlage_2_Ouderenmonitor_2020_definitief#:~:text=Haagse%2065%2Dplussers%20 zijn%20in,alle%20inwoners%20van%20Den%20Haag google scholar
11. Gemeente Den Haag, Seniorvriendelijke stad. https://www.denhaag.nl/nl/zorg-en-ondersteuning/ zorg-voor-elkaar/seniorvriendelijke-stad-den-haag.htm google scholar
12. Gemeente Den Haag, Seniorvriendelijke stad 2015-2018. Den Haag: Actieprogramma Haags ouderenbeleid; 2015. google scholar
13. Den Haag. (2022, October 25). Gemeente Den Haag, Subsidieregister 2017-2019. https:// subsidieregister.denhaag.nl/ google scholar
14. Haags Ontmoeten. (t.y.). http://www.haagsontmoeten.nl/ google scholar
15. Plouffe, L., & Kalache, A. (2010). Towards global age-friendly cities: Determining urban features that promote active aging. Journal of Urban Health, 87(5), 733-739. google scholar
16. Pharos. (2018). Wie zorgt voor oudere migranten? https://www.pharos.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Wie_zorgt_voor_oudere_migranten_boek_Pharos.pdf google scholar
17. Schellingerhout, R. (2004). Gezondheid en welzijn van allochtone ouderen. https://repository.scp. nl/bitstream/handle/publications/1041/Gezondheid_en_welzijn_van_allochtone_ouderen. pdf?sequence=1 google scholar
18. Stichting Xtra. Jaarverslag Haags Ontmoeten 2017. google scholar
19. Van Tilburg, T. G., & Fokkema, T. (2018). Hogere eenzaamheid onder Marokkaanse en Turkse ouderen in Nederland: Op zoek naar een verklaring. Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie, 49(6), 263-273. google scholar
20. World Health Organization (2018). Age-friendly cities network. https://www.who.int/publications/i/ item/WHO-FWC-ALC-18.4 google scholar
21. World Health Organization. (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. https://apps.who.int/iris/ handle/10665/43755 google scholar