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COMPETENCIES OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS REGARDING STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 70 - 92, 26.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1796164

Öz

This study aimed to determine the competencies of classroom teachers regarding students with learning difficulties. The research was conducted based on the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The sample consisted of 350 classroom teachers working in public schools in Alanya district, Antalya province, during the 2022-2023 academic year, selected using simple random sampling. The research data were collected using the Teacher Competence Scale for Students with Learning Difficulties” developed by Korkut, Keskin, and Can (2016). Developed by Korkut, Keskin, and Can (2016). Data analyses were performed using the SPSS program. The analyses revealed that teachers' competencies were at a very high level across the scale and its subdimensions. While there was no significant difference in teachers' competencies based on gender, a statistically significant difference in favor of female teachers was found in the Focus on the Lesson subdimension. Teachers' competencies did not differ significantly based on their professional experience and educational status.

Kaynakça

  • Akbaş, T. S. (2024). Examining the perceived competence of child development graduates working in special education and rehabilitation centers in the field of specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). İstanbul Gelişim University Graduate School of Education, İstanbul.
  • Akçin, N. (2002). Describing the strategies used by a teacher who organizes the curriculum according to the whole language approach in a descriptive writing study in terms of their effect on the writing of students with learning difficulties (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Altun, T. and Uzuner F. G. (2016). Classroom teachers' views on the education of students with specific learning difficulties. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 44, 33-49. doi: 10.9761/JASSS3366.
  • American Psychiatric Association [APA] (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Diagnostic Criteria Manual. (E. Köroğlu, Trans.). HYB Publishing.
  • Apak, Ö. and Doğan, H. (2023). Preschool teachers' awareness of specific learning difficulties. Journal of Basic Education Research, 3(Special Issue), 16-28. doi: 10.55008/te-ad.1288877.
  • Avcı, A. and Beyhan, N. (2022). An examination of classroom teachers' teacher competencies regarding students with learning difficulties. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Education Journal, 4(1), 43-59. doi: 10.38151/akef.2022.3.
  • Aydın, R., Şahin, H., and Topal, T. (2008). The search for quality in training primary school teachers in Turkey. Turkey Social Research Journal, 12(2), 119-142.
  • Bayrakçı, M. and Susam, B. (2021). Classroom teachers' views on the characteristics and education of students with specific learning difficulties. Akdeniz University Faculty of Education Journal, 4(2), 45-56.
  • Ceray Ertaş, H. (2022). Determining preschool teachers' knowledge levels regarding learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Trakya University Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Clements, S. D. (1966). Minimal brain dysfunction in children: Terminology and identification phase one of a three-phase project. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Cook, R. E., & Armbruster, V. B. (1983). Adapting early childhood curricula: Suggestions for meeting special needs. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby Company.
  • Cornoldi, C., Capodieci, A., Colomer Diago, C., Miranda, A., & Shepherd, K. G. (2018). Attitudes of primary school teachers in three western countries toward learning disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities, 51(1), 43-54. doi: 10.1177/0022219416678408.
  • Cortiella, C., & Horowitz, S. H. (2014). The state of learning disabilities: Facts, trends and emerging issues. New York, NY: National Center for Learning Disabilities.
  • Çoğaltay, N. and Çetin, İ. (2020). Classroom teachers' competencies regarding specific learning disabilities: A qualitative study. Academia Education Research Journal, 5(1), 126-140.
  • Dadandı, İ. and Dadandı, P. U. (2015). Turkish teachers' views on the problems they encounter in classes with students with specific learning disabilities. Pegem Education and Teaching Journal, 5(5), 509-532. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2015.028.
  • Doğru, S. S., Alabay, E. and Kayılı, G. (2010). Determining the vocabulary and language comprehension levels of children with normal development and learning difficulties. Primary Education Online, 9(3), 828-840.
  • Essa, H. A. E. G. E. & El-Zeftawy, A. M. A. (2015). Teachers’ knowledge, attitudes and reported strategies to assess and support the students with learning difficulties. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(2), 79-92. doi: 10.9790/1959-04227992.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London, England: Sage.
  • Ghimire, S. (2017). Knowledge of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities in school children. Journal of Nobel Medical College, 6(1), 29-35. doi:10.3126/jonmc.v6i1.18084.
  • Güzel Özmen, R. (2005). Comparison of reading speeds of students with learning difficulties in texts. Education and Science, 30(136), 25-30. doi: 10.15390/ES.2005.653.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Boston, MA: Cengage.
  • Kaçar, E. (2017). Examination of vocational high school teachers' knowledge levels about learning disabilities in terms of various variables (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Kaçar, E. and Düzkantar, A. (2019). Studies on teachers' knowledge levels about learning disabilities. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(65), 804-819. doi: 10.17719/jisr.2019.3493.
  • Kamala, R. & Ramganesh, E. (2013). Knowledge of specific learning disabilities among teacher educators in Puducherry, Union Territory in India. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 168-175.
  • Kaptanoğlu, H. (2016). Examining classroom teachers' attitudes toward specific learning disabilities and determining their level of knowledge (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Near East University Institute of Educational Sciences, Nicosia.
  • Karabekiroğlu, K. (2015). Attention: Attention and learning problems. İstanbul: Say Publications.
  • Karasar, N. (2010). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Karataş Kır, D. (2021). An examination of classroom teachers' views on the education of students with learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University Institute of Social Sciences, Ordu.
  • Kavale, K. A. & Forness, S. R. (2000). What definitions of learning disability say and don't say: A critical analysis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(3), 239-256. doi: 10.1177/002221940003300303.
  • Kılıç Yılmaz, G. and Yangın, S. (2020). An examination of classroom teachers' awareness of learning disabilities and types of pervasive developmental disorders. Education Sciences (NWSAES), 15(2), 11-33. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2020.15.2.1C0696.
  • Kirk, S. A. (1962). Educating exceptional children. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Kocsis, J. (2016). Primary teachers' knowledge about learning disabilities (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Nipissing University Faculty of Education), Canada.
  • Korkmazlar, Ü. (1992). Specific learning disabilities and diagnostic methods in 6-11 year old elementary school children (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İstanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Korkut, A., Keskin, İ. and Can, S. (2016). Development of a teacher competency scale for students with learning difficulties. Amasya University Journal of Education Faculty, 5(1), 133-155. doi:10.17539/aej.43261.
  • Köşk, T. (2019). Determining the level of knowledge of teachers working in secondary education institutions about learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Near East University Institute of Educational Sciences, Nicosia.
  • Kuruyer, H.G and Çakıroğlu, A. (2017). Classroom teachers' views and practices in the educational assessment and educational intervention process of students with specific learning difficulties. Turkish Studies, 12(28), 539-555. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.12494.
  • Kuzan, İ., Özer, M., Dada, Ü., and Dada, B. (2023). Classroom teachers' views on their competencies regarding specific learning difficulties. National Education Journal, 3(8), 1187-1209. doi: 10.528/zenodo.8339932.
  • MEB, (2008). Special education and rehabilitation center, special learning difficulties support education program. Ankara.
  • MEGEP, (2007). Project to strengthen the vocational education and training system, learning difficulties. Retrieved from www.megep.meb.gov.tr.
  • Melekoğlu, M. A. and Sak, U. (Ed.). (2017). Learning difficulties and special talents. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Melekoğlu, M. (2015). Introduction to specific learning difficulties. M.Melekoğlu and O. Çakıroğlu, (Eds.). Children with specific learning difficulties (pp. 15-47). Ankara: Vize Basın Yayın.
  • Ministry of National Education. (2012). Regulation on special education services. T. C. Official Gazette, 28360.
  • Öztürk, Ş. (2019). An Examination of classroom teachers' competence in working with students with learning disabilities: the case of Afyonkarahisar (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Pierangelo, R. & Giuliani, G. (2008). Teaching students with learning disabilities: A step-by-step guide for educators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
  • Polat, E. (2013). Design of a web-based adaptive teaching system for students with specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Sawhney, N. & Bansal, S. (2014, March). Study of awareness of learning disabilities among elementary school teachers. International Education Confer'education As A Right Across The Levels: Challenges, Opportunities and Strategies, New Delhi.
  • Shukla, P. & Agrawal, G. (2015). Awareness of learning disabilities among teachers of primary schools. Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 33-38.
  • Silver, C. H., Ruff, R. M., Iverson, G. L., Barth, J. T., Broshek, D. K., Bush, S.S., Koffler, S. P. & Reynolds, C. R. (2008). Learning disabilities: The need for neuropsychological evaluation. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23(2), 217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2007.09.006.
  • Sivrikaya, O. (2023). An investigation of preschool teachers' knowledge and self-efficacy regarding specific learning disabilities (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Trakya University Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Şahin, Ö. N. and Koca, F. (2024). Teachers' awareness and knowledge levels regarding learning disabilities. Journal of Education and Management Sciences in Practice, 4(1), 81-105.
  • Şahin, S. and Akoğlu, G. (2011). Children with learning difficulties and their education. N. Baykoç (Ed.). Children with special needs and special education (pp. 253-270). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Yayınları.
  • Uçgun, D. (2003). Specific learning difficulties in terms of Turkish language teaching, TÜBAR, 13, 203-217. doi: 0.17133/TBA.12178.
  • Uluçınar Sağır, Ş. and Bozgün, K. (2018, November-December). Evaluation of classroom teachers' competencies towards students with learning difficulties in terms of different variables. 2nd. International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, Samsun.
  • Williams, A. (2013). A teacher's perspective of dyscalculia: Who counts? An interdisciplinary overview. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 18(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1080/19404158.2012.727840.
  • Yangın, S., Yangın, N., Önder, V. and Şavlığ, A. (2016). Primary teacher candidates' and faculty members' awareness of various learning difficulties. Education Sciences, 11(5), 243-266. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2016.11.4.1C0664.
  • Yiğiter, S. (2005). An investigation of the relationship between classroom teachers' knowledge levels regarding specific learning difficulties and their attitudes toward the inclusion of children with specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.

ÖĞRENME GÜÇLÜĞÜ YAŞAYAN ÖĞRENCİLERE İLİŞKİN SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YETERLİLİKLERİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 70 - 92, 26.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1796164

Öz

Bu araştırma, öğrenme güçlüğü yaşayan öğrencilere ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin yeterliliklerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli esas alınarak araştırma yürütülmüştür. 2022-2023 akademik yılında Antalya ili Alanya ilçesinde devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan ve basit tesadüfi örnekleme tekniğiyle belirlenen 350 sınıf öğretmeni araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Korkut, Keskin ve Can (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenme Güçlüğü Yaşayan Öğrencilere Yönelik Öğretmen Yeterliliği Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizleri SPSS programıyla yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin yeterliliklerinin ölçeğin genelinde ve alt boyutlarında çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre öğretmenlerin yeterliliklerinde genel anlamda farklılık bulunmazken, Derse Odaklama alt boyutunda kadın öğretmenlerin lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yeterlilikleri, mesleki kıdem ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akbaş, T. S. (2024). Examining the perceived competence of child development graduates working in special education and rehabilitation centers in the field of specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). İstanbul Gelişim University Graduate School of Education, İstanbul.
  • Akçin, N. (2002). Describing the strategies used by a teacher who organizes the curriculum according to the whole language approach in a descriptive writing study in terms of their effect on the writing of students with learning difficulties (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Altun, T. and Uzuner F. G. (2016). Classroom teachers' views on the education of students with specific learning difficulties. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 44, 33-49. doi: 10.9761/JASSS3366.
  • American Psychiatric Association [APA] (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Diagnostic Criteria Manual. (E. Köroğlu, Trans.). HYB Publishing.
  • Apak, Ö. and Doğan, H. (2023). Preschool teachers' awareness of specific learning difficulties. Journal of Basic Education Research, 3(Special Issue), 16-28. doi: 10.55008/te-ad.1288877.
  • Avcı, A. and Beyhan, N. (2022). An examination of classroom teachers' teacher competencies regarding students with learning difficulties. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Education Journal, 4(1), 43-59. doi: 10.38151/akef.2022.3.
  • Aydın, R., Şahin, H., and Topal, T. (2008). The search for quality in training primary school teachers in Turkey. Turkey Social Research Journal, 12(2), 119-142.
  • Bayrakçı, M. and Susam, B. (2021). Classroom teachers' views on the characteristics and education of students with specific learning difficulties. Akdeniz University Faculty of Education Journal, 4(2), 45-56.
  • Ceray Ertaş, H. (2022). Determining preschool teachers' knowledge levels regarding learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Trakya University Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Clements, S. D. (1966). Minimal brain dysfunction in children: Terminology and identification phase one of a three-phase project. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Cook, R. E., & Armbruster, V. B. (1983). Adapting early childhood curricula: Suggestions for meeting special needs. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby Company.
  • Cornoldi, C., Capodieci, A., Colomer Diago, C., Miranda, A., & Shepherd, K. G. (2018). Attitudes of primary school teachers in three western countries toward learning disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities, 51(1), 43-54. doi: 10.1177/0022219416678408.
  • Cortiella, C., & Horowitz, S. H. (2014). The state of learning disabilities: Facts, trends and emerging issues. New York, NY: National Center for Learning Disabilities.
  • Çoğaltay, N. and Çetin, İ. (2020). Classroom teachers' competencies regarding specific learning disabilities: A qualitative study. Academia Education Research Journal, 5(1), 126-140.
  • Dadandı, İ. and Dadandı, P. U. (2015). Turkish teachers' views on the problems they encounter in classes with students with specific learning disabilities. Pegem Education and Teaching Journal, 5(5), 509-532. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2015.028.
  • Doğru, S. S., Alabay, E. and Kayılı, G. (2010). Determining the vocabulary and language comprehension levels of children with normal development and learning difficulties. Primary Education Online, 9(3), 828-840.
  • Essa, H. A. E. G. E. & El-Zeftawy, A. M. A. (2015). Teachers’ knowledge, attitudes and reported strategies to assess and support the students with learning difficulties. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(2), 79-92. doi: 10.9790/1959-04227992.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London, England: Sage.
  • Ghimire, S. (2017). Knowledge of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities in school children. Journal of Nobel Medical College, 6(1), 29-35. doi:10.3126/jonmc.v6i1.18084.
  • Güzel Özmen, R. (2005). Comparison of reading speeds of students with learning difficulties in texts. Education and Science, 30(136), 25-30. doi: 10.15390/ES.2005.653.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Boston, MA: Cengage.
  • Kaçar, E. (2017). Examination of vocational high school teachers' knowledge levels about learning disabilities in terms of various variables (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Kaçar, E. and Düzkantar, A. (2019). Studies on teachers' knowledge levels about learning disabilities. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(65), 804-819. doi: 10.17719/jisr.2019.3493.
  • Kamala, R. & Ramganesh, E. (2013). Knowledge of specific learning disabilities among teacher educators in Puducherry, Union Territory in India. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 168-175.
  • Kaptanoğlu, H. (2016). Examining classroom teachers' attitudes toward specific learning disabilities and determining their level of knowledge (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Near East University Institute of Educational Sciences, Nicosia.
  • Karabekiroğlu, K. (2015). Attention: Attention and learning problems. İstanbul: Say Publications.
  • Karasar, N. (2010). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Karataş Kır, D. (2021). An examination of classroom teachers' views on the education of students with learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University Institute of Social Sciences, Ordu.
  • Kavale, K. A. & Forness, S. R. (2000). What definitions of learning disability say and don't say: A critical analysis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(3), 239-256. doi: 10.1177/002221940003300303.
  • Kılıç Yılmaz, G. and Yangın, S. (2020). An examination of classroom teachers' awareness of learning disabilities and types of pervasive developmental disorders. Education Sciences (NWSAES), 15(2), 11-33. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2020.15.2.1C0696.
  • Kirk, S. A. (1962). Educating exceptional children. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Kocsis, J. (2016). Primary teachers' knowledge about learning disabilities (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Nipissing University Faculty of Education), Canada.
  • Korkmazlar, Ü. (1992). Specific learning disabilities and diagnostic methods in 6-11 year old elementary school children (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İstanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Korkut, A., Keskin, İ. and Can, S. (2016). Development of a teacher competency scale for students with learning difficulties. Amasya University Journal of Education Faculty, 5(1), 133-155. doi:10.17539/aej.43261.
  • Köşk, T. (2019). Determining the level of knowledge of teachers working in secondary education institutions about learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Near East University Institute of Educational Sciences, Nicosia.
  • Kuruyer, H.G and Çakıroğlu, A. (2017). Classroom teachers' views and practices in the educational assessment and educational intervention process of students with specific learning difficulties. Turkish Studies, 12(28), 539-555. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.12494.
  • Kuzan, İ., Özer, M., Dada, Ü., and Dada, B. (2023). Classroom teachers' views on their competencies regarding specific learning difficulties. National Education Journal, 3(8), 1187-1209. doi: 10.528/zenodo.8339932.
  • MEB, (2008). Special education and rehabilitation center, special learning difficulties support education program. Ankara.
  • MEGEP, (2007). Project to strengthen the vocational education and training system, learning difficulties. Retrieved from www.megep.meb.gov.tr.
  • Melekoğlu, M. A. and Sak, U. (Ed.). (2017). Learning difficulties and special talents. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Melekoğlu, M. (2015). Introduction to specific learning difficulties. M.Melekoğlu and O. Çakıroğlu, (Eds.). Children with specific learning difficulties (pp. 15-47). Ankara: Vize Basın Yayın.
  • Ministry of National Education. (2012). Regulation on special education services. T. C. Official Gazette, 28360.
  • Öztürk, Ş. (2019). An Examination of classroom teachers' competence in working with students with learning disabilities: the case of Afyonkarahisar (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Pierangelo, R. & Giuliani, G. (2008). Teaching students with learning disabilities: A step-by-step guide for educators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
  • Polat, E. (2013). Design of a web-based adaptive teaching system for students with specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Sawhney, N. & Bansal, S. (2014, March). Study of awareness of learning disabilities among elementary school teachers. International Education Confer'education As A Right Across The Levels: Challenges, Opportunities and Strategies, New Delhi.
  • Shukla, P. & Agrawal, G. (2015). Awareness of learning disabilities among teachers of primary schools. Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 33-38.
  • Silver, C. H., Ruff, R. M., Iverson, G. L., Barth, J. T., Broshek, D. K., Bush, S.S., Koffler, S. P. & Reynolds, C. R. (2008). Learning disabilities: The need for neuropsychological evaluation. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23(2), 217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2007.09.006.
  • Sivrikaya, O. (2023). An investigation of preschool teachers' knowledge and self-efficacy regarding specific learning disabilities (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Trakya University Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Şahin, Ö. N. and Koca, F. (2024). Teachers' awareness and knowledge levels regarding learning disabilities. Journal of Education and Management Sciences in Practice, 4(1), 81-105.
  • Şahin, S. and Akoğlu, G. (2011). Children with learning difficulties and their education. N. Baykoç (Ed.). Children with special needs and special education (pp. 253-270). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Yayınları.
  • Uçgun, D. (2003). Specific learning difficulties in terms of Turkish language teaching, TÜBAR, 13, 203-217. doi: 0.17133/TBA.12178.
  • Uluçınar Sağır, Ş. and Bozgün, K. (2018, November-December). Evaluation of classroom teachers' competencies towards students with learning difficulties in terms of different variables. 2nd. International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, Samsun.
  • Williams, A. (2013). A teacher's perspective of dyscalculia: Who counts? An interdisciplinary overview. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 18(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1080/19404158.2012.727840.
  • Yangın, S., Yangın, N., Önder, V. and Şavlığ, A. (2016). Primary teacher candidates' and faculty members' awareness of various learning difficulties. Education Sciences, 11(5), 243-266. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2016.11.4.1C0664.
  • Yiğiter, S. (2005). An investigation of the relationship between classroom teachers' knowledge levels regarding specific learning difficulties and their attitudes toward the inclusion of children with specific learning difficulties (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sınıf Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Meltem Mangır 0000-0002-2256-8559

Aslı Yüksel 0000-0002-6859-6491

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mangır, M., & Yüksel, A. (2025). COMPETENCIES OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS REGARDING STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES. Scientific Educational Studies, 9(2), 70-92. https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1796164