Sosyal Yardımların Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: Birleşik Krallık Örneği

Öz

This article focuses on the assesment of living standards to evaluate whether or not the provision of welfare benefits makes a difference to the lives of recipients. Data were collected in the province of Glasgow, in the United Kingdom, between 2015 March and 2016 February, as a part of a project named “The Analysis Of Public Welfare Benefits Efficiency”. This article is based on a theoretical approach derived from Amartya Sen’s concept of ‘functionings’ and ‘capabilities’ and Martha Nusbaum’s ‘central human functional capabilities list’ which comprises -life, bodily health, senses-imagination and thought, emotion, practical reason, affiliation, other species, play, material and political control over one’s environment, -which was used to asses wellbeing. This article pays particular attention to the question how far the provision of welfare benefits enables benefit recipients to achieve their capabilities with particular reference to the capabilities of bodily health, senses-imagination and thought, emotions, affiliation, play, and control over one’s environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sosyal yardımlar, yapabilirlikler, işlevsellikler, yaşam kalitesi,etkinlik

The Effectiveness of Welfare Benefits on the Quality of Life: The United Kingdom

Öz

This article focuses on the assesment of living standards to evaluate whether or not the provision of welfare benefits makes a difference to the lives of recipients. Data were collected in the province of Glasgow, in the United Kingdom, between 2015 March and 2016 February, as a part of a project named “The Analysis Of Public Welfare Benefits Efficiency”. This article is based on a theoretical approach derived from Amartya Sen’s concept of ‘functionings’ and ‘capabilities’ and Martha Nusbaum’s ‘central human functional capabilities list’ which comprises -life, bodily health, senses-imagination and thought, emotion, practical reason, affiliation, other species, play, material and political control over one’s environment, -which was used to asses wellbeing. This article pays particular attention to the question how far the provision of welfare benefits enables benefit recipients to achieve their capabilities with particular reference to the capabilities of bodily health, senses-imagination and thought, emotions, affiliation, play, and control over one’s environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Welfare benefits, capabilities, functionings, quality of life, effectiveness

Kaynakça

1. Nussbaum, M. and Sen, A. (1993), The Quality of Life , Clarendon Press, Oxford.
2. Nussbaum, M. (2000), Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
3. Nussbaum, M. (2003), “Capabilities As Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice”, Feminist Economics, 9(2 – 3), DOI: 10.1080/1354570022000077926, Published online: 2003, p. 33 – 59.
4. Nussbaum, M. (2006), (Poverty and Human Functioning: Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements) ,http://homepage.univie.ac.at/fanny.mueller-uri/php/inequalities/wp- content/uploads/2013/10/Nussbaum-Martha-Poverty-and-Human-Functioning-Capabilities- as-Fundamental-Entitlements.pdf, 10.01.2016.
5. Sen, A. (1982), Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
6. Sen, A. (1983), “Development: Which Way Now?”, The Economic Journal, Volume: 93, No: 372, p. 745-762.
7. Sen A. (1988a), “Freedom of Choice: Concept and Choice”, European Economic Review, Volume: 32, Issue: 2-3, p. 269-294.
8. Sen, A. 1988b. The Standard of Living, (Ed.) Geoffrey Hawthorn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

9. Sen, A. (1990), “Justice: Means versus Freedoms”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Volume:19, No: 2, p. 111-121.
10. Sen, A. (1993), “Capability and Wellbeing”, The Quality of Life, Editors: Martha Nussbaum and A. Sen, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 40-71.
11. Sen, A. (1997a) On Economic Inequality, Oxford University Press, New York.
12. Sen, A. (1997b), Choice Welfare and Measurement, Harvard University Press, London.
13. Sen, A. (1997c), Resources Values and Development, 2nd., Harvard University Press, London.
14. Sen, A. (2003), “Development As Capability Expansion”, Readings in Human Development, Editors:Fukuda-Parr S, et al, Oxford University Press,New Delhi and New York, p. 41-58.
15. Sen, A.( 2004a), Development As A Freedom-Özgürlükle Kalkınma, (Trans.) Yavuz Alogan, Ayrıntı, Istanbul.
16. Sen, A. (2004b), On Ethics and Economics, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
17. Sen, A. (2004c), Rationality and Freedom, The Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
18. Sen, A. (2005), “Human Rights and Capabilities”, Journal of Human Development Volume: 6, No: 2, p. 151-166
19. Sen, A. (2006), Inequality Reexamined, Oxford University Press Inc., New York.
20. Sen, A. (2008), “Capability and Well-Being”, The Philosophy of Economics, Editor, D. M. Hausman, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York, p. 275-295.
21. Sen, A. (2014), Commodities and Capabilities, 20th. Edition, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.