Analyzing Of Slow-Steaming Practice In Liner Transportation

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 43 - 58, 31.10.2019

Bünyamin Kamal

Öz

On the contrary to the tramp business where the service is not dependent on a schedule liner business provides service based on a schedule which is declared to the shipper/receiver before and since 1960, share of liner business among maritime transportation has increased until today together with containerization process which enabled multimodal transportation. Althoug liner service has been maintained with different types of vessel, most of the service in this segment increasingly provided with fully cellular container vessels and over the course of time container markets in liner business has been characterized with market cycles. Under the depressive market conditions in the collapse stage of the cycles liner operators have taken some initiatives and slow-steaming practice comes foremost among them. In this study slow-steaming practice in liner transportation has been analyzed with different aspects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liner Transportation, Depressive Markets, Slow Steaming, 04 Eylül 2019

Denizyolu Düzenli Hat Taşımacılığında Hız Düşürme Pratiği İncelemesi

Öz

Belli bir program dâhilinde çalışmayan düzensiz hat taşımacılığının aksine düzenli hat taşımacılığı yükleyici/alıcıya önceden deklare edilen belli bir tarifeye göre hizmet sunmaktadır ve 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren, kombine taşımacılığı mümkün kılan konteynerizasyon süreci ile beraber taşımacılıktaki payı günümüze dek artış göstermiştir. Her ne kadar farklı gemi türleri ile düzenli hat taşımacılığı hizmetleri sürdürülse de bu taşımacılık türünde hizmet en çok ve artan bir şekilde tam hücresel yapıda olan konteyner gemileri ile sürdürülmektedir ve düzenli hat konteyner gemi piyasaları zaman içinde piyasa döngüleri ile karakterize edilir hale gelmiştir. Döngülerin çöküş safhasında depresif piyasa koşulları karşısında liner operatör firmalar bazı inisiyatifler icra etmişlerdir ve bunların başında hız düşürme pratiği gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada denizyolu liner taşımacılığında hız düşürme pratiği farklı boyutlarıyla analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Düzenli Hat Taşımacılığı, Depresif Piyasalar, Hız Düşürme, Düzenli Hat Taşımacılığı, Depresif Piyasalar, Hız Düşürme, Liner Transportation, Depressive Markets, Slow Steaming, 04 Eylül 2019

Kaynakça

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