Evaluations on the Carbon Tax Approach in Preventing Environmental Problems in Türkiye Within the Scope of the Climate Law
Öz
Greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities such as carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels have serious consequences for ecological and economic sustainability. Due to its global scale of impact, the problem of climate change has become one of the top priorities on the international agenda, revealing the need for new regulations not only in the field of environmental protection but also in the areas of social order and law. In light of recent developments, a historic step has been taken in Türkiye’s fight against climate change. The “Climate Law No. 7552” was published in the Official Gazette on July 9, 2025, and entered into force. With this Law, Türkiye has placed its environmental and climate policies on a legal foundation in line with its low-carbon development goals. Among the methods of combating climate change, the carbon tax is a type of environmental tax that plays a significant role in preventing changes in climate patterns and reducing environmental damage. Although the Turkish tax system includes certain taxes that serve the purpose of environmental protection, there is currently no tax specifically defined or structured as a carbon tax. In this context, the aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of a carbon tax in preventing environmental problems in Türkiye within the framework of the Climate Law. The study aims to contribute to the literature by developing legislative and policy recommendations regarding the carbon tax in Türkiye in light of recent developments.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Environmental Problems, Climate Law, Carbon Tax, Emissions Trading System, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Kaynakça
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