Hicrî İkinci Asırdan Onuncu Asra Kadar İran’da Şiilik Tarihi Çalışmalarında Nümismatik Kullanımı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 291 - 316, 31.12.2019

Seyyed Masoud Shahmoradi

Öz

Nümizmatik, en önemli tarihi belgelerden biri olarak, tarihteki dini gelişmeleri anlamada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makale İran'da Şiiliğe yönelik tarihsel çalışmalarda Nümizmatik'in incelenmesine odaklanmaktadır (Hicri 2. yüzyıldan 10. yüzyıla). Bu bağlamda, makalede Numizmatik'in etkisi "Şii tarihinde yeni yorumların başlatılması", "Şii hükümetlerinin dini politikalarının açıklanması", "Şii yöneticilerinin dini eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi", "Dini değişimlerin ortaya çıkarılması (Sünnilikten Şiiliğe)" ve "Şiilik eğilimi olan yöneticilerin zamanının belirlenmesi" konuları çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve her konuda bazı örnekler verilmiştir. Betimsel analitik yöntem kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, İran'daki Şii tarih çalışmalarında Nümizmatik'in rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları Nümizmatik'in Şii tarih araştırmalarında etkili bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nümizmatik, Şiilik, İran

The use of Numismatic in Shiism History Studies in Iran (From the second to the tenth century AH)

Öz

Numismatic, as one of the most important historical documents, plays an important role in understanding the religious developments in history. This article focuses on the study of Numismatic in the Historical Studies of Shiism in Iran (from 2th to 10th century AH). Based on this, the role of Numismatic in "Introducing new comments in Shiite history", "Explaining the religious policies of the Shiite governments", "Determining the religious tendencies of Shiite rulers", "Revealing religious changes (from Sunnism to Shiism)" and "Determining the time of the rulers who have tendency for Shiism" has been investigated and some examples have been provided for each. The aim of this study, which is conducted by using descriptive-analytical method, is to reveal the role of Numismatics in Shiite history studies in Iran. The results of this research show that Numismatic has an effective role in Shiite history Studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Numismatic, Religious developments, Shiism, Iran

(كاربرد سكه شناسي در مطالعات تاريخ تشيع در ايران (از قرن دوم تا دهم هجری

Öz

متون سکه ها،بعنوان یکی ازمهم ترین اسنادتاریخی،نقش بسزائی دربازشناسی تحولات مذهبی در طول تاریخ دارند.این مقاله درصدد بررسی كاربردهای سكه شناسي درمطالعات تاريخ تشيع درايران(از قرن دوم تا دهم هجری)است.براین مبنا،نقش یافته های سکه شناسی در«طرح نظرات جديد درتاريخ تشيع»،«تبيين سياستهاي مذهبي حكومتهاي شيعي»،«تعيين نوع مذهب شيعي حكومتگران شيعه»،«آشکارکردن تحوّل مذهبي(از تسنن به تشيع)»و«تعيين زمان گرايش حكومتگران به تشيع»بررسی و برای هرمورد مثالهایی ذکر شده است.هدف پژوهش،که بااستفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و کاربرد مطالعات کتابخانه ای انجام شده،نشان دادن نقش سکه شناسی درمطالعات تاریخ تشیع در ایران است.نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد استفاده از یافته های سکه شناسی می تواند نقش موثری در مطالعات تاریخ تشیع ایفاءکند.

Anahtar Kelimeler

سكه شناسي, تحولات مذهبى, تشيع, ايران

Kaynakça

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