Çağdaş İran'da Şiî İmamet Kavramı ve Liderlik: Dinî Modernistlerin Görüşleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 338 - 356, 31.12.2019

Adel Hashemi-najafabadi Çevirmen: Fatih Topaloğlu

Öz

İmamet On İki İmam Şiiliğinin en önemli esaslarından
biridir. Bununla birlikte, son yıllarda anlamı
modernistler tarafından büyük ölçüde tartışılmaktadır. Bu makalede, İranlı
modernistlerin geleneksel görüşün aksine İmamet kavramı üzerindeki konumları
açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma, İmamet kavramının bir uygulaması olarak,
modernistlerin çağdaş İran’da pratikte var olan Velâyet-i Fakîh (Fakihin
Vasiliği) teorisi hakkındaki önemli eleştirilerini de sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmamet, Masum İmamlar, Şiilik, Velâyet-i Fakîh, Demokrasi, Dini Modernizm

The Shi’i Concept of Imamate and Leadership in Contemporary Iran: The Case of Religious Modernists

Öz

The Imamate is one of the most important pillars in
Twelver Shi’ism. However, its meaning has been greatly debated by religious
modernists in recent years. In this article, the Iranian religious modernists’
position on the concept of the Imamate, in contrast to the traditional view, is
expounded. In addition, this work presents the major critical remarks of the
religious modernists on the theory of Velayat-e Faqih, as an implementation of
the concept of Imamate, which is in practice in contemporary Iran.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Imamate, infallible Imams, Shiism, Iran, Velayet-e Faqih, democracy, religious modernism

Kaynakça

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