REGULATING EXHIBITIONS AT CINEMA-HOUSES IN IMPERIAL ISTANBUL
Öz
From its start, the new technology of cinema posed its own tangible and material challenges to entrepreneurs and governments all over the world. These included the use of power sources, the methods of film projection, the physical arrangement of cinema-houses, and other infrastructural measures. The expansion of permanent/seasonal cinema-houses eventually led to the need for standard regulations at exhibition venues. In the Ottoman Empire, after the growth of permanent cinema-houses in the mid-1910s, regulations of exhibitions at cinema-houses introduced obligations, restrictions and a set of rules. The 1916 Draft Regulation and the 1924 Ordinance, both examined in this article, show the Ministry of Interior’s (Dahiliye Nezâreti) regulations of the physical surroundings at cinema-houses. These regulations are direct products of the facilitative and the prohibitive mentality of political authorities. The article relies on governmental decrees, consular and trade reports, press reviews and memoirs gathered in archival research, and it explores the regulations and legal measures governing cinema-houses in Istanbul during the early cinema period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abel, R. (2010). Pathé Frères. Richard Abel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Early Cinema, (p. 505), New York: Routledge.
- Alus, S. M. (1997). Masal Olanlar. Nuri Akbayar (Ed.), İstanbul: İletişim.
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- Arslan, S. (2011). Cinema in Turkey: A New Critical History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Arslan, S. (2017). Sigmund Weinberg: The Filmmaker of the Ottoman Empire?. Deniz Bayrakdar & Özlem Avcı-Aksoy (Eds.), Audio- Visual Heritage Space and Its Protection “It’s Your Story Don’t Lose It” (pp. 87-92). İstanbul: Bağlam.
- Bakker, G. (2008). Entertainment Industrialised the Emergence of the International Film Industry, 1890-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Baldwin, R. & Cave, M. (1999). Understanding Regulation Theory, Strategy, and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ceylan, A. (2010). “Osmanlı Dönemi Türk Sinemasında Hukuki Düzen”. Türk Hukuk Tarihi Araştırmaları, 9, 7-19.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Özde Çeliktemel-thomen
Bu kişi benim
United Kingdom
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Mayıs 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Şubat 2018
Kabul Tarihi
10 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1
Cited By
Türkiye’de Sinematograf: Kâzım Nami Duru’nun Türkiye’de Sinema Tarihyazımına Katkısı
İlef Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.735454The 1918 “Spanish Flu” Pandemic in the Ottoman Capital, Istanbul
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History
https://doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.356-052019KÜÇÜK BİR RUS GÖÇMENİN DEVRİM, GÖÇ VE İSTANBUL ANILARI
Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2023.63.1.12