Araştırma Makalesi

AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 30 Kasım 2022
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES

Öz

At the request and promises of the European Catholic Christians of the Pope, VII. The marches they organized to establish military, political and religious authority over the lands of the Middle East, which had been in the hands of Muslims since the 19th century, take place in history as "crusades" or "crusaders". Since Jesus was born in Jerusalem, they called the region and the surrounding lands "holy lands" and declared these marches as holy wars in their way. In addition, Christian soldiers participating in the expedition put the Red Cross on their chests and shields, so they were called "Crusaders". The first and third of the eight crusades left their mark as the heaviest campaign in history. Except for the first and fourth of these campaigns, the kings who dominated all other campaigns also participated. On the other hand, the Crusades were a religious, political, and military operation that started not only against Muslims but also from Western Europe between the XI.- XV. centuries. It started as an effort to save Jerusalem, which they accepted as the Holy city of Christianity in Palestine between 1096-1272. The terms "Crusaders" and "Crusades" in a broader sense are used by the Popes of Rome as a religious-military operation, first against the Seljuk Turks and later against the Ottoman Empire to implement the policy of Christianizing the people of the Baltic states and suppress heretical and anti-religious tendencies in Europe and left its mark on history. The Seljuks, who conquered the Muslim regions of the Middle East, conquered the Byzantine lands, and the Byzantine Emperor IV. The Romans tried to stop the Muslims, but the Byzantine army was crushed in the battle of Manzikert in 1071. After that, the Byzantines no longer had the strength to resist. Slowly advancing westward, the Seljuks continued the Crusades, taking almost all of Asia Minor from Byzantium. In this study, the views and approaches about the crusades in terms of world history were evaluated by examining Russian sources.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ladomir, M. Matuzova, V.İ. (1997). Peter from Duisburg. Prussian Country Chronicle / Per. from lat. 384-385 p. ISBN 5-86218-258-6.
  2. Kultysheva, İ.S. Prokopovich, S.S. Savukova, V.D. Tariverdiyeva. M. A. E.: ROSSPEN, E. (2004). Adam in Salimben. Chronicle / Per. from lat, and communication 984 p.- (Book of Light). - ISBN 5-8243-0512-9.
  3. Tsybulko. G. (2007). Joinville Jean de. The book of pious words and good deeds of our holy king Louis / Per. with old French. - SPb.: Eurasia, 400 p.-(Clio). - ISBN 978-5-8071-0228-2.
  4. Zaborov, M. A. (1977). History of the Crusades in documents and materials: Uch.location High school, 272 p. Moscow.
  5. Zaborova M.A. (1986). Clary Robert too. The Conquest of Constantinople, 176 p. (Monuments of historical thought). /Nauka, Moscow.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

21 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şemşek, V. (2022). AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 520-548. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751
AMA
1.Şemşek V. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. sinopusd. 2022;6(2):520-548. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751
Chicago
Şemşek, Vesile. 2022. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 (2): 520-48. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
EndNote
Şemşek V (01 Kasım 2022) AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 2 520–548.
IEEE
[1]V. Şemşek, “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”, sinopusd, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 520–548, Kas. 2022, doi: 10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
ISNAD
Şemşek, Vesile. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6/2 (01 Kasım 2022): 520-548. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
JAMA
1.Şemşek V. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. sinopusd. 2022;6:520–548.
MLA
Şemşek, Vesile. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Kasım 2022, ss. 520-48, doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
Vancouver
1.Vesile Şemşek. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. sinopusd. 01 Kasım 2022;6(2):520-48. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751

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