ÇOCUK VE ERGENLERDE DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ HİPERAKTİVİTE BOZUKLUĞU VE SALDIRGANLIK

Yıl 2018, , 149 - 164, 27.12.2018

Elif Ulu Ercan

https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.451204

Cited By: 1

Öz

DEHB çocukluk çağında %5-7 sıklıkta görülen ve
tedavi edilmediğinde psikiyatrik, akademik ve sosyal sorunlara yol açabilen
nörobiyolojik bir bozukluktur. DEHB üzerinde oldukça fazla çalışma yapılmış
bozukluklardan biri olmasına karşın DEHB ile oldukça yakın ilişkili olan
saldırganlığın ihmal edilmiş olduğu görünmektedir. Oysa saldırganlık, DEHB’ye
hem sık olarak eşlik etmekte hem de prognoz üzerinde son derece önemli bir
faktör olarak görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, DEHB ve saldırganlıkla
ilişkili çalışmaları derlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında çeşitli veri tabanlarından
“Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB)”, “saldırganlık” anahtar
kelimeleri kullanılarak ulaşılabilen çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Bazı
çalışmalar DEHB ile yüksek düzeyde komorbidite gösteren Davranım Bozukluğu (DB)
ve Karşıt Olma Karşı Gelme Bozukluğu’nun (KOB) DEHB’de saldırganlığın nedeni
olduğunu öne sürmekle birlikte literatürdeki genel eğilim DEHB’nin KOB ve
DB’den bağımsız olarak saldırganlıkla ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
DEHB’nin doğal gidişini aydınlatmada kritik bir önemi olan uzun izlem
çalışmaları da saldırganlığın varlığının DEHB’de çok önemli bir faktör olduğunu
ortaya koymaktadır. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında DEHB ve saldırganlık
ilişkisinin nedeni, önemi, DEHB ile eşlik eden KOB ve DB olması durumunda
saldırganlık şeklindeki farklılıklar ve DEHB ile birlikte saldırganlık
varlığında klinik uygulama için öneriler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DEHB, Saldırganlık, Davranım bozukluğu, Karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu

Kaynakça

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