GÖÇMENLER ARASINDA ALGILANAN AYRIMCILIK, PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLMA HALİ VE SOSYAL KİMLİKLER İLİŞKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 47 - 70, 31.12.2017

Nagihan Taşdemir

https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.329823

Cited By: 9

Öz

Bu yazıda, göçmenler arasında, algılanan ayrımcılık, psikolojik
iyi olma hali ve sosyal kimlikler arasındaki ilişkiler, sosyal kimlik kuramı
çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Yazıda öncelikli olarak toplumda statüsü
farklı görülen gruplar arasındaki ilişkilere odaklanan sosyal kimlik kuramına
yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra, göçmenlerin psikolojik iyi olma hali ile
algılanan ayrımcılık arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Arkasından, bu
ilişkide sosyal kimliğin rolüne vurgu yapan ve sosyal kimlik kuramından
türetilen reddedilme ve özdeşleşme modeli açıklanmaktadır. Yazıda göçmenlerin
sosyal kimlikleri, etnik, ulusal ve çift yönlü olarak ele alınmaktadır ve devam
eden bölümde, bu kimlikler ile algılanan ayrımcılık ve psikolojik iyi olma hali
arasındaki ilişkiler değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu bağlamda, çift yönlü grup özdeşimi psikolojik iyi olma halinin en güçlü
yordayıcısı görünümündedir. Etnik grup özdeşimi psikolojik iyi olma hali ile
olumlu ilişki, ulusal grup özdeşimi ise olumsuz ilişki gösterme eğilimindedir.
Son olarak, kısaca gruplar ve ülkeler arası farklılıklara yer verilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göçmenler, Psikolojik iyi olma hali, algılanan ayrımcılık, Çift yönlü grup özdeşimi, Sosyal kimlik kuramı

Kaynakça

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