The Effect of Living Lab on the Glocalization Process in Smart City Governance

Öz

Smart cities, where one of their main goals is to improve the quality of life of people, is a glocal phenomenon. The fact that each city has unique and different problems requires cities to be addressed at the local level with glocal City Development Strategies (CDS). The local city management model affects smart CDS and ways of implementation. The smart city concept, emerging with globalizing and developing technology, offers solutions to overcome the difficulty of finding the appropriate governance model. Cities all over the world are adopting a new concept to manage their cities and implement CDS. This concept is called "smart governance". Smart city governance involves all stakeholders in the participation process using various tools. One of these tools is living lab. Although living laboratories are suitable to involve stakeholders in the process, the interaction between smart city governance and living laboratories is not emphasized enough in the literature. This article discusses the necessity of adopting a living lab approach as a solution to the challenges of stakeholder engagement in the process of establishing glocal city development strategies and smart city governance. The main contribution of the article is to introduce the idea that the living lab approach can be used to create global CDS and to address the challenges of stakeholder engagement and service development in smart city governance. In this way, the study is expected to contribute to the ongoing debate about what living lab should be.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Smart city
• smart city governance
• glocalization
• living lab

AKILLI KENT YÖNETİŞİMİ VE YAŞAYAN LABORATUVARLAR

Öz

Temel hedeflerinden birinin insanların yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek olan akıllı kentler küyerel bir fenomendir. Her kentin benzersiz ve farklı problemlere sahip olması kentlerin yerel düzeyde küyerel Kent Gelişim Stratejileri (KGS) ile ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Yereldeki kent yönetimi modeli akıllı KGS’yi ve uygulama yollarını etkilemektedir. Küreselleşen ve gelişen teknoloji ile ortaya çıkan akıllı kent kavramı uygun yönetişim modelini bulma zorluğunun üstesinden gelmeye çözümler sunmaktadır. Dünyanın her yerindeki kentler, kentlerini yönetmek ve KGS’yi uygulamak için yeni bir kavramı benimsemektedir. Bu kavrama “akıllı yönetişim” adı verilmektedir. Akıllı kent yönetişimi, çeşitli araçları kullanarak katılım sürecine tüm paydaşları dâhil etmektedir. Bu araçlardan biri de yaşayan laboratuvarlardır. Yaşayan laboratuvarlar paydaşları sürece dâhil etmeye uygun olsa da literatürde akıllı kent yönetişimi ve yaşayan laboratuvarlar arasındaki etkileşimin üzerinde yeteri kadar durulmamıştır. Bu makale, küyerel kent gelişim stratejileri oluşturma ve akıllı kent yönetişimi sürecinde paydaş katılımının zorluklarına çözüm olarak yaşayan laboratuvarlar yaklaşımının benimsenmesinin gerekliliğini tartışmaktadır. Makalenin ana katkısı, yaşayan laboratuvarlar yaklaşımının küyerel KGS oluşturmada ve akıllı kent yönetişiminde paydaş katılımının zorluklarına çözüm bulma ve hizmet geliştirme amacıyla kullanılabileceği fikrinin tanıtılmasıdır. Bu sayede çalışmanın, yaşayan laboratuvarların ne olması gerektiğine dair devam eden tartışmalara da katkı sunması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akıllı kent yönetişimi
• Akıllı kent
• Küyerelleşme
• Yaşayan laboratuvar

Kaynakça

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