Öz
This study constitutes an analysis of narratives of descendants of Cretan Turks, regarding the memories from their homelands, through material which has been collected from the case studies of Bodrum in Turkey. It is based on material collected from field research and interviews between 2013-2016, and also data from newspapers and scientific literature related to the issue of refugees, in which we encounter references to the practices of their population group. The study also focuses on the ways in which the concept of cretan identity is preserved in oral memories and narrations, in a social environment that diversity was not accepted for many years. Hence, this paper constitutes a presentation of the case study of Cretan Turks in Bodrum and focuses on the views of cretan memory and identity which are held at the present. Phrases like “I am Cretan” and nicknames which are used from narratives still show that the Cretan Turks in Bodrum continue to express their double identity through their oral memories by keeping the past alive.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- REFERENCES Author. (2012) Memories of Asia Minor Refugees living at Nea Halikarnassos, in Heraklion, Crete, Master thesis, Rethymno, (in Greek)
- Author, (2020) Memories of homelands of Cretan Turks in Bodrum, Turkey, Ph.D, Rethymno, (in Greek)
- Assmann, J. (2017) Cultural memory. Writing, memory and political identity in the early higher civilizations, Heraklion: University Publications of Crete (in Greek)
- Bartelson, J. (2006) ‘We Could Remember It for You Wholesale: Myths, Monuments and the Constitution of National Memories’ in Bell D. (ed) Memory, Trauma and World Politics. Reflections on the Relationship Between Past and Present, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN: New York, pp33-53
- Bell, D. (ed.) (2006) Memory, Trauma and World Politics. Reflections on the Relationship Between Past and Present, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN: New York
- Chalkiadakis, E. (2013) Crete, 1898 - 1913. From "Autonomy" to the Union with Greece, Heraklion: Region of Crete, (in Greek)
- Chryssanthopoulou, V. (2003) ‘Gender, Work and Ethnic Ideology: Castellorizian Greeks in Perth, Australia’, The Greek Review of Social Research, 110, pp107-140
- Connerton, P. (1989) How societies remember, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Connerton, P. (2009) How modernity forgets, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Halbwachs, M. (2013) The collective memory (translated by Tina Plyta), Athens: Papazisis publications, (in Greek)
- Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’ in J. Rutherford (ed), Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp222-237
- Herzfeld, M. (2012) The poetry of Manhood. Competition and identity in a mountain village of Crete, Kioseoglou Nerina (ed), (translated by Kastanara Maria), Athens: Alexandria publications, (in Greek)
- Hobsbawm, E. Ranger, T. (ed.) (2004) The Invention of Tradition, (translation by Athanasios Thanasis), Athens: Historical Library, Foundation (in Greek)
- Hodgkin, Κ., Radstone, S. (2003) Contested pasts. The politics of memory, Hodgkin Κ. Radstone S. (ed.), Routledge: London and New York
- Kyriakidou-Nestoros, A. (1993) Folklore Studies II, Skouteri- Didaskalou Nora, Delopoulos Kyriakos., Kairi Maria (ed.), Athens: Poreia (in Greek)
- Le Goff, J. (1998) History and memory, Athens: Themelio, (in Greek)
- Limantzakis, G. (2015) The Cretan Turks and the Cretan Issue: from the Late Turkish Occupation to the Union, Chania: Ereisma, Center for Asia Minor and Pontian Studies (in Greek)
- Mansur, F. (1972) Bodrum: A town in the Aegean, Leiden: Netherlands
- McGrattan, C. (2013) Memory, Politics and Identity. Haunted by History, Palgrave Macmillan: UK
- Tsantiropoulos, A. (2004) The Vendetta in Contemporary Mountainous Central Crete, Athens: Plethron
- Zaimakis, G. (2008) Prosperous origins in Lakko, Heraklion. Deviation, Cultural Creation, Anonymous Rebetiko (1900-1940), Athens: Plethron (in Greek)
Öz
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki Bodrum vaka çalışmalarından derlenen materyaller aracılığıyla Girit Türklerinin soyundan gelenlerin anavatanlarından hatıralarına ilişkin anlatılarının bir analizini oluşturmaktadır. 2013-2016 yılları arasında saha araştırması ve röportajlardan toplanan materyallere ve ayrıca nüfus gruplarının uygulamalarına referanslarla karşılaştığımız mülteciler konusuyla ilgili gazete ve bilimsel literatürdeki verilere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca, yıllardır çeşitliliğin kabul edilmediği bir toplumsal ortamda, Girit kimliği kavramının sözlü hatıralarda ve anlatılarda nasıl korunduğuna da odaklanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu makale Bodrum'daki Girit Türklerinin vaka çalışmasının bir sunumunu teşkil etmekte ve günümüzde tutulan Girit hafızası ve kimliğine ilişkin görüşlere odaklanmaktadır. Anlatılarda kullanılan “Ben Giritliyim” gibi lakaplar ve lakaplar, Bodrum'daki Girit Türklerinin geçmişi yaşatarak ikili kimliklerini sözlü hatıralarıyla ifade etmeye devam ettiklerini gösteriyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- REFERENCES Author. (2012) Memories of Asia Minor Refugees living at Nea Halikarnassos, in Heraklion, Crete, Master thesis, Rethymno, (in Greek)
- Author, (2020) Memories of homelands of Cretan Turks in Bodrum, Turkey, Ph.D, Rethymno, (in Greek)
- Assmann, J. (2017) Cultural memory. Writing, memory and political identity in the early higher civilizations, Heraklion: University Publications of Crete (in Greek)
- Bartelson, J. (2006) ‘We Could Remember It for You Wholesale: Myths, Monuments and the Constitution of National Memories’ in Bell D. (ed) Memory, Trauma and World Politics. Reflections on the Relationship Between Past and Present, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN: New York, pp33-53
- Bell, D. (ed.) (2006) Memory, Trauma and World Politics. Reflections on the Relationship Between Past and Present, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN: New York
- Chalkiadakis, E. (2013) Crete, 1898 - 1913. From "Autonomy" to the Union with Greece, Heraklion: Region of Crete, (in Greek)
- Chryssanthopoulou, V. (2003) ‘Gender, Work and Ethnic Ideology: Castellorizian Greeks in Perth, Australia’, The Greek Review of Social Research, 110, pp107-140
- Connerton, P. (1989) How societies remember, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Connerton, P. (2009) How modernity forgets, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Halbwachs, M. (2013) The collective memory (translated by Tina Plyta), Athens: Papazisis publications, (in Greek)
- Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’ in J. Rutherford (ed), Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp222-237
- Herzfeld, M. (2012) The poetry of Manhood. Competition and identity in a mountain village of Crete, Kioseoglou Nerina (ed), (translated by Kastanara Maria), Athens: Alexandria publications, (in Greek)
- Hobsbawm, E. Ranger, T. (ed.) (2004) The Invention of Tradition, (translation by Athanasios Thanasis), Athens: Historical Library, Foundation (in Greek)
- Hodgkin, Κ., Radstone, S. (2003) Contested pasts. The politics of memory, Hodgkin Κ. Radstone S. (ed.), Routledge: London and New York
- Kyriakidou-Nestoros, A. (1993) Folklore Studies II, Skouteri- Didaskalou Nora, Delopoulos Kyriakos., Kairi Maria (ed.), Athens: Poreia (in Greek)
- Le Goff, J. (1998) History and memory, Athens: Themelio, (in Greek)
- Limantzakis, G. (2015) The Cretan Turks and the Cretan Issue: from the Late Turkish Occupation to the Union, Chania: Ereisma, Center for Asia Minor and Pontian Studies (in Greek)
- Mansur, F. (1972) Bodrum: A town in the Aegean, Leiden: Netherlands
- McGrattan, C. (2013) Memory, Politics and Identity. Haunted by History, Palgrave Macmillan: UK
- Tsantiropoulos, A. (2004) The Vendetta in Contemporary Mountainous Central Crete, Athens: Plethron
- Zaimakis, G. (2008) Prosperous origins in Lakko, Heraklion. Deviation, Cultural Creation, Anonymous Rebetiko (1900-1940), Athens: Plethron (in Greek)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | SOSYAL VE BEŞERİ BİLİMLER |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ağustos 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Temmuz 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 |