Sürdürülebilirlik Açısından Afet ile Mücadele Politikaları: Louisiana Eyalet Mevzuatı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 551 - 563, 29.11.2022

Hicran Hamza Çelikyay

https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1102041

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Lousiana Eyaleti, kıyı eyaleti olarak tarih boyunca birçok su baskını, tayfun ve kasırga gibi afetlerle karşılaşmıştır. Eyalette ciddi yıkım ve ölüme yol açan bu afetler aynı zamanda büyük ekonomik zararlar da vermiştir. Afetler sonrası sürdürülebilir politikaların geliştirilmesi ve takibi afetlerin yıkıcı etkilerinden kurtulmak için önem kazanmıştır.
Çalışmada, Louisiana Eyalet Meclisi tarafından çıkarılan kanunlar “sürdürülebilirlik” kavramı çerçevesinde taranarak kanunların içerik analizi yapılacaktır. Bunun için, Lousiana eyalet mevzuatı web sitesindeki (Louisiana State Legislature) arama sayfası kullanılacaktır. Kavram, aynı zamanda afet sonrası iyileştirme politikaları açısından da incelenecektir. Bunun için kanunlarda yer alan sürdürülebilirlik kavramı afet, kasırga, tayfun, deprem, sel, konut, çevre, iklim gibi farklı kavramlarla birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Geri dönen sonuçlar tarih sırasına göre listelenerek kanun içerikleri çalışma metnine aktarılacaktır. Çalışma ile Lousiana Eyaleti yasalarında sürdürülebilirlik kavramının ne şekilde ve hangi içeriklerle yer aldığının belirlenmesi hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu Politikaları, Sürdürülebilirlik, Afetler, Lousiana Eyalet Mevzuatı

DISASTER RECOVERY POLICIES IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY: LOUISIANA STATE LEGISLATURE

Öz

As a coastal state of Louisiana in United States, is a verge of many environmental disasters such as floods, typhoons and hurricanes throughout its history. These disasters, had the potential to cause property damage, personal injury and even death. They also caused great economic damage. The development and follow-up of sustainable policies after disasters has gained importance in order to recover after the devastating effects of disasters.
In this study, the laws enacted by the Louisiana State will be examined within the framework of the concept of "sustainability" and the laws have been analyzed. The search page on the Louisiana State Legislature website will be used. The concept will also be examined in terms of post-disaster recovery policies. For this, the concept of sustainability in the laws will be evaluated together such as disaster, hurricane, typhoon, earthquake, flood, housing, environment and climate. The contents of the returned results of laws will be included to the working text. This study aims to determine the content of sustainability concept and in what ways it is involed in the Louisiana State Legislature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public Policies, Sustainability, Disasters, Lousiana State Legislature

Kaynakça

• Cutter, S. (2014). Building Disaster Resilience: Steps toward Sustainability. Challenges In Sustainability, 1(2), 72-79. doi:10.12924/cis2014.01020072
• EUR-Lex (2022). Sustainable Development, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/sustainable-development.html
• Law RS 3:333. (2011). Delta Development Initiative, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=86241
• Law RS 9:1104. (2010). Riparian owners, use of surface water; fees prohibited; legislative finding and intent, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=106521
• Law RS 29:725.6. (2018). State Unified Command Group, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=630904
• Law RS 30:961. (2021). Cooperative endeavor agreements; withdrawal of surface water; intent, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=87766
• Law RS 38:3097.2. (2012). Definitions, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=207984
• Law RS 38:3097.3. (2012). Commissioner of conservation; powers and duties, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=207985
• Law RS 49:214.32. (2006). Intergovernmental coordination and consistency, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=103638
• Law RS 49:214.5.4. (2020). Funding and resource allocation, https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=672072
• Law RS 56:638.3. (2014). Purposes, https://legis.la.gov/legis/law.aspx?d=105459
• Mukherji, A., Ganapati, N. E., Manandhar, B. (2021). Panacea or problem: New governance structures for disaster recovery, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 52, pp. 2212-4209.
• National Ocenic and Atmospheric Administration (2022). National Hurricane Center and Central Pasific Hurricane Center, https://www.nhc.noaa.gov
• Oxford Learner’s Dictionary (2022). Sustainability, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sustainability?q=sustainability
• Saha, D. (2009). Factors Influencing Local Government Sustainability Efforts, State and Local Government Review Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 39–48.
• Schneider, F., Bonriposi, M., Graefe O., , Herweg, K., Homewood, C., Huss, M., Kauzlaric, M., Liniger, H., Rey, E., Reynard, E., Rist, S., Schädler, B. & Weingartner, R. (2015). Assessing the sustainability of water governance systems: the sustainability wheel, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 58:9, 1577-1600, DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2014.938804
• Smith, G., Sabbag, L., and Rohmer, A (2018). A Comparative Analysis of the Roles Governors Play inDisaster Recovery, Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 9 (2).
• Tan, S.B., Waters, M. C., Arcaya, M. C. and Yew, L. K. (2022). Analyzing the long-term impact of post-disaster relocation and implications for disaster recovery policy, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102765
• UCLA The University of California (2022). What is Sustainability?, https://www.sustain.ucla.edu/what-is-sustainability/)
• UN United Nations (2022). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf