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Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

Sayı: 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı 28 Aralık 2021
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Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

Öz

From the first years of Islam, the Jews had been regarded as the most important non-Muslim community for the Muslims because they represented the majority of the communities in Medina. Although their knowledge of prophethood, the Jews are known for their denial of Prophet Muhammad. This paper explains how Prophet Muhammad treated the Jewish in Medina during his era by reviewing narrations in early sources, verses about Jews, and related modern studies. It is shown that Prophet Muhammad practices kindness towards others, including the enemies, as well as practicing firms in his decision and actions. It should be emphasized that the article is not seeking a new claim on the treatment of the Jews in Medina. However, the critical points by reviewing the related traditions were presented in order, and the historical data about the Medina era has been evaluated to reach some findings. The most important one of the findings was that the Prophet intended to keep the agreement with the Jews until the last moment, and he avoided war. However, in three independent examples which are given in the article, the party that broke the agreement was the Jews. Once the contract was broken, they were treated harshly; the Muslims showed their strength by expelling them from their lands and dooming their men to death.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abū Yūsuf, Yakûb b. Ibrahim al-Ansārī. Kitāb al-Kharāj. critical ed. Muhammad Abdulhafīz al-Manāsīr. Amman: Dār Kunūz al-Ma‘rifa al-Ilmiyyah, 2009.
  2. Al-Bukharī, Muhammad b. Ismail. Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar Tawq al-Najah, no date.
  3. Arslantaş, Nuh. “Hz. Peygamber’in Çağdaşı Yahudilerin Sosyo-kültürel Hayatlarina Dair Bazı Tespitler”, İSTEM 11 (2008), 9-46.
  4. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Constitution of Medina”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 March 2016, Accessed 4 December 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-Medina.
  5. Cohen, Mark R. Islamic Policy toward Jews from the Prophet Muhammad to the Pact of ‘Umar, Meddeb, Abdelwahab, and Benjamin Stora, (eds.) A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the origins to the present day. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
  6. Firestone, Reuven. “Muhammad, the Jews, and the Composition of the Qur’an: Sacred History and Counter-History’. Religions 10/63 (2019), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10010063
  7. Gilani, S. M. Yunus - Tazul, Islam. “Religious Conflict in Early Islam: A Study of Its Causes from Qur’an Sunnah Perspective”. International Journal of Quranic Research 6/2 (2014), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22452/quranica.vol6no2.1
  8. Hamidullah, Muhammed. İslam Peygamberi. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 2013.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

14 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Binti Ideris, F., & Özdemir, Ö. (2021). Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı, 89-103. https://doi.org/10.56288/siyer.1013668
AMA
1.Binti Ideris F, Özdemir Ö. Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). SAD. 2021;(11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı):89-103. doi:10.56288/siyer.1013668
Chicago
Binti Ideris, Farhana, ve Öznur Özdemir. 2021. “Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)”. Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı: 89-103. https://doi.org/10.56288/siyer.1013668.
EndNote
Binti Ideris F, Özdemir Ö (01 Aralık 2021) Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı 89–103.
IEEE
[1]F. Binti Ideris ve Ö. Özdemir, “Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)”, SAD, sy 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı, ss. 89–103, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.56288/siyer.1013668.
ISNAD
Binti Ideris, Farhana - Özdemir, Öznur. “Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)”. Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi. 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı (01 Aralık 2021): 89-103. https://doi.org/10.56288/siyer.1013668.
JAMA
1.Binti Ideris F, Özdemir Ö. Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). SAD. 2021;:89–103.
MLA
Binti Ideris, Farhana, ve Öznur Özdemir. “Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)”. Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı, Aralık 2021, ss. 89-103, doi:10.56288/siyer.1013668.
Vancouver
1.Farhana Binti Ideris, Öznur Özdemir. Understanding Muslim - Jewish Relationship in Medina during the Era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). SAD. 01 Aralık 2021;(11 - Hz. Muhammed (sas) Özel Sayısı):89-103. doi:10.56288/siyer.1013668
30407
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