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Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 23 25 Aralık 2025
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Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage

Öz

Since 2005, UNESCO has required all World Heritage sites to have a heritage management plan. This is a complex and dynamic process that involves many stakeholders and requires a well-defined system for time management and operational efficiency. Therefore, this study developed a comprehensive and systematic national guideline proposal for the sustainable management of World Heritage Sites in Türkiye, based on national legislation, existing approved management plans, international charters, declarations on the subject and national guidelines for management plans in other countries. Other processes included community involvement and expert participation, including a survey. Although there are approved national management plans in Türkiye, they lack a systematic approach. The study identified the main requirements and criteria for the preparation of a sustainable management plan, its content, the identification/participation process of stakeholders and a balanced and sustainable cultural heritage policy and emphasized that the management plans prepared are not the end product but should ensure that the monitoring and review processes are continuous. The management plan guideline developed with this study contributes to the understanding of the key factors/ criteria for sustainable cultural heritage management in Türkiye and can serve as a basis for the development of specific guidelines for other similar countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Heritage Management, Participatory Approaches, Site Management Guidelines, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Türkiye

Destekleyen Kurum

Necmettin Erbakan University, Science and Engineering Ethics Committee

Proje Numarası

23DR32001

Etik Beyan

This theses study is financially supported by Necmettin Erbakan University of Science Scientific Research Program with the protocol number 23DR32001

Teşekkür

Authors thank to Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Science Scientific Research Program for its financial support during the studies.

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoyak, Ö. D. (2019). Kültürel mirasın korunmasında tarihi kentsel peyzaj odaklı alan yönetim planı yaklaşımı [Doctoral dissertation, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University].
  2. Albert, M. T., Bernecker, R., Pérez, D. G., Thakur, N., & Nairen, Z. (Eds.). (2007). Training Strategies for World Heritage Management. European Union Asia Link for UNESCO.
  3. Ayrancı, İ. (2007). Koruma alanlarının yönetimi ve yönetim planı sürecinin değerlendirilmesi [Master's thesis, İstanbul Technical University].
  4. Bogenç, Ç. (2016). Dünya mirası Safranbolu alan yönetim planının geliştirilmesine yönelik bir çalışma. [Doctoral dissertation, Bartın University].
  5. Brown, N. E., C. Liuzza, & L. Meskell. (2019). The politics of peril: Unesco’s list of world heritage in danger. Journal of Field Archaeology, 44, 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2019.1600929
  6. Bülbül Bahtiyar T., & Dişli G. (2020). Area management plan draft of Kilistra ancient city. Journal of Planning, 30, 342-360. https://doi.org/10.14744/planlama.2020.60352
  7. English Historic Towns Forum. (1998). Conservation area management: A practical guide. https://www.htvf.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Conservation-Area-Management.pdf (Accessed October 28, 2025)
  8. European Union. (2012). Guidelines on cultural heritage. https://rm.coe.int/16806ae4a9 (Accessed October 28, 2025)
  9. Feilden, B. M., & Jokilehto, J. (1998). Management guidelines for world cultural heritage sites. ICCROM.
  10. Gültekin, N. T., & M. Uysal. (2018). Cultural heritage knowledge, awareness and partici-pation: Taşkale village sample. OPUS International Journal of Society Researchers, 8, 2030–2065. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.446272

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaynaş, H. B., & Dişli, G. (2025). Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 11(23), 240-261. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1812009
AMA
1.Kaynaş HB, Dişli G. Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage. SKAD. 2025;11(23):240-261. doi:10.25306/skad.1812009
Chicago
Kaynaş, Havva Burcu, ve Gülşen Dişli. 2025. “Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage”. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 11 (23): 240-61. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1812009.
EndNote
Kaynaş HB, Dişli G (01 Aralık 2025) Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 11 23 240–261.
IEEE
[1]H. B. Kaynaş ve G. Dişli, “Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage”, SKAD, c. 11, sy 23, ss. 240–261, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.25306/skad.1812009.
ISNAD
Kaynaş, Havva Burcu - Dişli, Gülşen. “Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage”. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 11/23 (01 Aralık 2025): 240-261. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1812009.
JAMA
1.Kaynaş HB, Dişli G. Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage. SKAD. 2025;11:240–261.
MLA
Kaynaş, Havva Burcu, ve Gülşen Dişli. “Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage”. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), c. 11, sy 23, Aralık 2025, ss. 240-61, doi:10.25306/skad.1812009.
Vancouver
1.Havva Burcu Kaynaş, Gülşen Dişli. Framing Sustainable Conservation Through Site Management: A National Guideline Proposal for Türkiye’s World Heritage. SKAD. 01 Aralık 2025;11(23):240-61. doi:10.25306/skad.1812009