Araştırma Makalesi
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Annelik ve Kariyer Kıskacında: İlk Kez Anne ile Durum Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 19 - 38, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1418444

Öz

Ebeveyn olmak, keyif ve mutluluk getiren en önemli yaşam geçişidir. Ancak ebeveynlerin iş ve aile yükümlülüklerini dengelemesi her zaman kolay değildir. Annelerin çocukları için hayatlarından vazgeçme olasılıkları babalara göre daha fazladır. İlk kez anne olanların ebeveynlik ile iş istekleri arasındaki çatışması olgusu bu çalışmanın odak noktasıydı. Böylece, ilk kez anne olacak bir kadının bebeklerine öncelik vermekle kendisi arasındaki gerilimi, değişen kariyer hedefleri ve yaşam tarzı incelendi. Bu çalışmada mükemmel bir anne olmanın sosyal ve psikolojik baskısını tartıştım. Araştırma konusunu ele almak için keşfedici vaka çalışması metodolojisi kullanıldı. İlk kez anne olan Aisa ise vakanın fenomeni oldu. 31 yaşında, ilk kez anne olan bir kadın. Şu anda 2 yaşında olan ikiz kızları var. Veri toplamak için üç yöntem kullanıldı; katılımcı gözlemleri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve alan notları. Tüm verilerin analizi sonucunda dört tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu temalar; kendinden vazgeçmek, suçluluk duymak, kariyer hedeflerini ertelemek ve anneliğini sorgulamak.

Kaynakça

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  • Alpi, K. M. & Evans, J. J. (2019). Distinguishing case studies as a research method from case reports as a publication type. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 107 (1), 1-5. dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.615.
  • Atkinson, A. M. (1993). Evaluation of career and family roles by family day care providers, mothers at home, and employed mothers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 8, 445–456.
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  • Barker, G., Olukoya, A. & Banerji, R. (2020). Gender norms and unequal caregiving responsibilities: Insights from gender-transformative programming in northern Nigeria. Global Public Health, 15(8), 1234-1247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1751120
  • Baumeister, R. F. & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol. Bull., 117, 497–529. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497.
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  • Biblarz, T. J. & Savci, E. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 480–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00714.x
  • Blair-Loy, M. & Wharton, A. S. (2021). Gendered careers: Theorizing the intersection of caregiving and careers. Journal of Management, 47(1), 87-109.
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  • Bos, H. & Gartrell, N. (2020). Lesbian-mother families formed through donor insemination. In A. E. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBTQ-parent families (pp. 25–44). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35610-1_2
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  • Connell, R. W. (2016). Gender and power: Society, the person, and sexual politics. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Cotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M. & England, P. (2008). "Moms and jobs: trends in mothers' employment and which mothers stay home," in American Families: A Multicultural Reader, in S. Coontz, M. Parson & G. Ralay (2nd eds.), (New York: Routledge), 379–386.
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Between the Motherhood and Career Gripper: A Case Study of First-Time Mother

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 19 - 38, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1418444

Öz

Many women confront complex challenges when juggling motherhood with a profession, especially those who are starting their parenting journey for the first time. This case study explores Aisa's experiences as a first-time mother juggling her responsibilities as a caretaker with her desire to pursue a career in the business world. This study examines the complex dynamics, emotional challenges, and coping strategies used by a first-time mother as she tries to balance the demands of motherhood with her career goals through qualitative analysis of participant observations, semi-structured interviews, and field notes. Four themes have surfaced following the comprehensive data analysis. These themes include doubting her role as a mother, putting off her job goals, feeling guilty, and giving up on herself. The results highlight the complex interactions that exist between personal objectives, support networks, and society expectations, shedding light on the challenges that come with trying to strike a happy balance between motherhood and work. This study adds to a better knowledge of the difficulties faced by first-time mothers by providing insights into their lived experiences. It also helps develop strategies for empowering and supporting these women in both family and work settings.

Kaynakça

  • Acker, J. (2019). Gendered organizations and intersectionality: Problems and possibilities. Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion: An International Journal, 38(1), 26-37.
  • Afflerback, S., Carter, S. K., Anthony, A. K. & Grauerholz, L. (2013). Infant-feeding consumerism in the age of intensive mothering and risk society. Journal of Consumer Culture, 13(3), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540513485271
  • Alpi, K. M. & Evans, J. J. (2019). Distinguishing case studies as a research method from case reports as a publication type. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 107 (1), 1-5. dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.615.
  • Atkinson, A. M. (1993). Evaluation of career and family roles by family day care providers, mothers at home, and employed mothers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 8, 445–456.
  • Badinter, E. (2017). Kadınlık mı annelik mi, Ayşe Ekmekçi (Çev.). İletişim Yayınları.
  • Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2013). "The spillover-crossover model," in New Frontiers in Work and Family Research, eds J. Grzywacs and E. Demerouti (Hove: Psychology Press), 54–70.
  • Barker, G., Olukoya, A. & Banerji, R. (2020). Gender norms and unequal caregiving responsibilities: Insights from gender-transformative programming in northern Nigeria. Global Public Health, 15(8), 1234-1247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1751120
  • Baumeister, R. F. & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol. Bull., 117, 497–529. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497.
  • Bianchi, S. M. (2011). Changing families, changing workplaces. The Future of Children, 21(2), 15–36. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2011.0013
  • Biblarz, T. J. & Savci, E. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 480–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00714.x
  • Blair-Loy, M. & Wharton, A. S. (2021). Gendered careers: Theorizing the intersection of caregiving and careers. Journal of Management, 47(1), 87-109.
  • Bock, G. & Thane, P. (Eds.). (2019). Maternalism and women's citizenship: Mothering in the 20th century. Routledge.
  • Borelli, J. L., Nelson, S. K., River, L. M., Birken, S. A. & Moss-Racusin, C. (2017). Gender differences in work-family guilt in parents of young children. Sex Roles, 76, 356–368. doi: 10.1007/s11199-016-0579-0.
  • Bos, H. & Gartrell, N. (2020). Lesbian-mother families formed through donor insemination. In A. E. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBTQ-parent families (pp. 25–44). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35610-1_2
  • Buchanan, L. (2013). Rhetorics of motherhood. Southern Illinois University Press.
  • Chodorow, N. (1979). The reproduction of mothering, psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Unıversity Of California Press.
  • Christler, J. (2013). Womanhood is not as easy as it seems: femininity requires both achievement and restraint. Psychol. Men Masc., 14, 117–120. doi: 10.1037/a0031005.
  • Clark, E. & Dumas, A. (2020). Children's active outdoor play: "Good" mothering and the organization of children's free time. Sociology of Health & Illness, 42(6), 1229–1242. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13107.
  • Collett, J. L. (2005). What kind of mother am I? Impression management and the social construction of motherhood. Symbolic Interaction, 28, 327–347. doi:10.1525/si.2005.28.3.327.
  • Collins, C. (2021). Is maternal guilt a cross-national experience? Qualitative Sociology, 44(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-020-09451-2
  • Connell, R. W. (2016). Gender and power: Society, the person, and sexual politics. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Cotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M. & England, P. (2008). "Moms and jobs: trends in mothers' employment and which mothers stay home," in American Families: A Multicultural Reader, in S. Coontz, M. Parson & G. Ralay (2nd eds.), (New York: Routledge), 379–386.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). CA: Sage.
  • Dillaway, H. (2006). Good mothers never wane: Mothering at menopause. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1300/J074v18n02_04
  • Doucet, A. (2018). Do men mother (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press. Douglas, S. J. & Michaels, M. W. (2004). The mommy myth: The idealization of motherhood and how it has undermined women. Simon and Schuster.
  • Egeland, B. & Heister, M. (1995). The long-term consequences of infant daycare and mother-infant attachment. Child Development, 66 (2), 474–485.
  • Elison, J. & Partridge, J. A. (2012). Relationships between shame-coping, fear of failure, and perfectionism in college athletes. J. Sports Behav., 35, 19–39.
  • Elliott, S., Powell, R. & Brenton, J. (2015). Being a good mom: Low-income, black single mothers negotiate intensive mothering. Journal of Family Issues, 36(3), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13490279
  • Evenson, R. J. & Simon, R. W. (2005). Clarifying the relationship between parenthood and depression. J. Health Soc. Behav., 46, 341–358. doi: 10.1177/002214650504600403.
  • Fidan, F. Z. (2016). Complex manifestations of motherhood in social life: Motherhood and career. In Current Topics in Social Sciences (pp, 567-576). In H. Yaldir, R. Efe, E. Zuzańska-Żyśko & M. Arslan (Eds.), St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  • Garcia, A. & Smith, E. R. (2023). The impact of social norms on women's experiences of motherhood and career advancement. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(3), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12879
  • García-Moreno, M. & Morales, E. (2023). Negotiating motherhood: Balancing work and family among Latina women. Family Relations, 72(1), 89-104.
  • Garcia, A. & Lee, S. (2022). The Impact of Social Media on Mothers' Perceptions of Motherhood: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Family Communication, 43(3), 378-397.
  • Gaunt, R. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping: antecedents and consequences. J. Fam. Issues, 29; 373–395. doi: 10.1177/0192513X07307851
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  • Glass, J., Simon, R. W. & Andersson, M. A. (2016). Parenthood and happiness: Effects of work-family reconciliation policies in 22 OECD countries. American Journal of Sociology, 122(3), 886–929. https://doi.org/10.1086/688892
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  • Gupta, S. & Ash, R. (2023). Gender and time poverty: An analysis of time use data in India. Feminist Economics, 29(1), 134-156.
  • Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and happiness: a review of folk theories versus empirical evidence. Soc. Indic. Res., 108; 29–64. doi: 10.1007/s11205-011-9865-y.
  • Hardesty, J. L. & Ogolsky, B. G. (2020). A socio-ecological perspective on intimate partner violence research: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 454–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12652.
  • Hays, S. (1996). The cultural contradictions of motherhood. Yale University Press.
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  • Hewlett, S. A. & Luce, C. B. (2023). Off-Ramps and On-Ramps: Keeping Talented Women on the Road to Success. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Higgins, E. T. & Tykocinski, O. (1992). Self-discrepancies and biographical memory: personality and cognition at the level of psychological situation. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 18, 527–535. doi: 10.1177/0146167292185002.
  • Hochschild, A. R. & Machung, A. (1989). The second shift: Working families and the revolution at home. Viking.
  • Hollway, W. (2010). Conflict in the transitions to becoming a mother: A psycho-social approach. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 15, 136–155. doi:10.1057/pcs.2009.34
  • Hook, J. L. (2023). The gender gap in housework time from 1986 to 2019: The rise of the tiger mom, the second shift, and the parenting penalty. Journal of Marriage and Family, 85(2), 469-488.
  • Jones, A. B. & Johnson, K. L. (2023). Transitioning to Motherhood: A Longitudinal Study on the Experiences and Expectations of Future Mothers and Present Mothers. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(2), 215-230.
  • Jones, L. K. & Brown, C. (2022). Gendered expectations of parenting: An analysis of the division of household labor among dual-earner couples. Journal of Family Issues, 43(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211024930
  • Jones, L. & Martinez, S. (2022). Navigating the double bind: Gendered expectations of caregiving and career advancement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(5), 675-689. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000654
  • Jones, J. M. & Rogers, J. (2021). Intersectionality and social justice issues impacting the educational experiences of women of color. In M. S. Kimmel, J. M. Jones, & A. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities (pp. 203-217). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35748-4_14
  • Kabeer, N. (2016). Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third Millennium Development Goal. Gender & Development, 24(1), 1-15.
  • Killewald, A. & Bearak, J. M. (2023). Parenthood and the Gender Gap in Work–Family Conflict. American Sociological Review, 88(1), 21-49.
  • Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
  • Lindsey, E. W. & Caldera, Y. M. (2023). Maternal Self-Doubt in Ethnically Diverse Families: Longitudinal Associations with Children's Social Competence. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(1), 123-135.
  • Liss, M., Schiffrin, H. H. & Rizzo, K. M. (2013). Maternal guilt and shame: The role of self-discrepancy and negative evaluation. J. Child Fam. Stud., 22, 1112–1119. doi: 10.1007/s10826-012-9673-2.
  • Ma¨kela¨, L. (2009). Representations of change within dyadic relations between leader and follower: discourses of pregnant followers. Leadership, 5 (2), 171-92.
  • Matias, C. & Fontaine, A. M. (2022). Motherhood penalties and privileges: The intersection of gender, caregiving, and workplace dynamics. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 14(1), 5-21.
  • McClendon, D., (et al.). (2023). Gender Roles in the Family Context: Exploring Longitudinal Associations with Adolescents' Well-being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 85(2), 469-488.
  • Mendoza, J. A., (et al.). (2023). The Impact of Sociodemographic Factors and Guilt on Maternal Feeding Styles. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 55(3), 322-328.
  • McQuaid, R.W., Munro, A. & Dabir-Alai, P. (2012). Motherhood and its impact on career progression. Gender in Management an International Journal, 27(5):346-364.
  • Meeussen, L. & van Laar, C. (2018). Feeling pressure to be a perfect mother relates to parental burnout and career ambitions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02113
  • Miller, L. & Kivela, J. (2023). Guilt and the Working Mother: An Examination of Guilt from Work and Home-Related Responsibilities. Journal of Family Issues, 44(2), 189-209.
  • Moran, V. H., Dykes, F., Burt, S. & Shuck, C. (2006). Breastfeeding support for adolescent mothers: Similarities and differences in the approach of midwives and qualified breastfeeding supporters. International Breastfeeding Journal, 1(1), 23. doi: 10.1186/1746-4358-1-23
  • Patel, S. K., Sharma, A. & Singh, K. (2022). Maternal identity conflict and work-family balance among Indian women: The mediating role of social support. Journal of Family Issues, 43(3), 378-397.
  • Peterson, J. & DeKeseredy, W. (2023). The perfect mother myth: Exploring the effects of intensified mothering ideologies on maternal well-being. Journal of Family Studies, 29(2), 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2022.2105458
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  • Robertson, S. & Brand, M. (2022). The Guilty Mother: An Examination of the Feelings of Guilt Experienced by Mothers in the UK. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(1), 100-114.
  • Robinson, L. D., Magee, C. A. & Caputi, P. (2018). Sole mothers in the workforce: A systematic review and agenda for future work-family research. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10(1), 280–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12249
  • Roskam, I., Raes, M. & Mikolajczak, M. (2017). Exhausted parents: Development and preliminary validation of the parental burnout inventory. Front. Psychol., 8 (163). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00163.
  • Rotkirch, A. & Janhunen, K. (2009). Maternal guilt. Evol. Psychol., 8, 90–106.
  • Schmidt, E.-M., Rieder, I. & Zartler, U. (2019). Interrelated parenting practices: Conceptual foundations of involvement in care work at the transition to parenthood. Families, Relationships and Societies, 8(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1332/204674318X15241492154458
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  • Smith, J. (2021). Negotiating the Ideal: Exploring Conceptions of the "Good Mother" in Contemporary Society. Journal of Family Studies, 25(3), 345-362.
  • Smith, L. & Kassa, K. (2022). Gendered expectations of motherhood: A comparative study of maternal guilt in the United States and Ethiopia. Gender & Society, 36(1), 57-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211042813
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  • Strom, H., Long, M. V. & Grych, J. H. (2023). Maternal Guilt and Depressive Symptoms in Mothers of Preschool Children: The Role of Coping Strategies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32(2), 429-441.
  • Smith, J. & Jones, R. (2023). Idealized Motherhood: Portrayals of Motherhood in Popular Television Shows. Media Psychology, 45(2), 189-209.
  • Thomas, G. (2015). How to do your case study. SAGE.
  • Trinh, S. L., (et al.). (2022). Guilt and Shame in Perinatal Women: Associations with Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 300, 323-330.
  • Wilkins, C. (2006). A qualitative study exploring the support needs of first-time mothers on their journey towards intuitive parenting. Midwifery, 22, 169–180. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2005.07.001
  • Williams, A. L. & Abelson, E. A. (2023). Policy solutions for advancing gender equity in the workplace: An analysis of parental leave and childcare policies in the United States. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(2), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12756
  • Williams, J. & Petts, R. J. (2022). Revisiting Gender Ideology and Public Support for Mothers' Employment: The Role of Guilt. Gender & Society, 36(1), 36-58.
  • Wilson, M. B. & Ramos, K. (2022). Intensive mothering ideologies and maternal stress: A qualitative exploration. Gender & Society, 36(1), 96-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211051821
  • Van Deurzen, E. (2007). Existential Therapy. Dryden's Handbook of Individual Therapy.
  • van Wyk, N. C. & Leech, R. (2016). Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities: A systematic literature review. Community, Work & Family, 19(5), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2016.1143806
  • Yin, R.K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. 4th ed. SAGE.
  • Yin, R.K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. 6th ed. SAGE.
  • Zagefka, H., Houston, D., Duff, L. & Moftizadeh, N. (2021). Combining motherhood and work: effects of dual identity and identity conflict on well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30, 2452–2460 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02070-7.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aysun Doğutaş 0000-0002-2928-5156

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğutaş, A. (2024). Between the Motherhood and Career Gripper: A Case Study of First-Time Mother. Sosyal Ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 10(20), 19-38. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1418444

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