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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis

Cilt: 6 Sayı: Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences 28 Ekim 2025
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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis

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The aim of this study is to determine how socioeconomic inequalities affect digital health across different population groups in Türkiye. A qualitative research approach using document analysis was adopted in the study. The official report “OECD Economic Survey: Türkiye 2025” was selected as the main analysis source. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis using MAXQADA 2024 Analytics Pro and Microsoft Excel software programs. 5 themes, 15 categories and 24 codes were generated for the study regarding socioeconomic determinants that may affect digital health. Five main areas affecting digital health were identified, focusing on socioeconomic inequality: income inequality and limited redistribution, structural barriers to women's labor force participation, lifelong learning and skills, limited diffusion of technology adoption and innovation and key socioeconomic indicators. International comparisons indicate that similar barriers exist in other countries with high socioeconomic inequality. By evaluating the OECD Economic Survey: Türkiye 2025 with a qualitative approach, the study offers an original contribution to the literature on how socioeconomic inequalities affect the digital health transformation in Türkiye. The study's conclusions highlight the need to reform the tax and transfer system, develop gender-based social programs, expand access to digital skills training, foster innovation and increase public investment in healthcare. Implementing these strategies will increase the comprehensiveness of digital health services, narrow the digital divide and ensure a more equitable distribution of technological benefits across the population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

digital health, socioeconomic inequality, OECD, Türkiye, qualitative research

Kaynakça

  1. Agwenyi, C. A., & Wabwoba, F. (2024). The deepening digital divide: Inequality in the information society. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13(2), 2664-2667. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2105
  2. Alvarez-Galvez, J., Salinas-Perez, J. A., Montagni, I., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2020). The persistence of digital divides in the use of health information: A comparative study in 28 European countries. International Journal of Public Health, 65(3), 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01363-w
  3. Amber, H., & Chichaibelu, B. B. (2023). Narrowing the gender digital divide in Pakistan: Mobile phone ownership and female labor force participation. Review of Development Economics, 27(3), 1354-1382. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12994
  4. Armstrong, C. (2021). Key methods used in qualitative document analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3996213
  5. Ashwini L. H., Vinaykumar L. H., & Hanumanaik L. (2024). Evaluating the impact of digital health technologies on public health outcomes: a global perspective. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(11), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.53555/emt7nf68
  6. Azzopardi, D., Fareed, F., Lenain, P., & Sutherland, D. (2019). Assessing household financial vulnerability: Empirical evidence from the US using machine learning. In D. Sutherland (Ed.), OECD economic survey of the United States: Key research findings (pp. 121-142). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264310278-en
  7. Azzopardi-Muscat, N., & Sørensen, K. (2019). Towards an equitable digital public health era: Promoting equity through a health literacy perspective. European Journal of Public Health, 29(Supplement_3), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz166
  8. Babitsch, B., Gohl, D., & von Lengerke, T. (2012). Re-revisiting Andersen’s behavioral model of health services use: A systematic review of studies from 1998–2011. GMS Psycho-Social-Medicine, 9, Doc11. https://doi.org/10.3205/psm000089
  9. Badr, J., Motulsky, A., & Denis, J. L. (2024). Digital health technologies and inequalities: A scoping review of potential impacts and policy recommendations. Health Policy, 146, 105122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105122
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Kocaman, E. (2025). Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, 6(Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences), 53-75. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1763964
AMA
1.Kocaman E. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis. SMAR. 2025;6(Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences):53-75. doi:10.54733/smar.1763964
Chicago
Kocaman, Ersin. 2025. “Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 6 (Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences): 53-75. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1763964.
EndNote
Kocaman E (01 Ekim 2025) Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 6 Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences 53–75.
IEEE
[1]E. Kocaman, “Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis”, SMAR, c. 6, sy Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences, ss. 53–75, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.54733/smar.1763964.
ISNAD
Kocaman, Ersin. “Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 6/Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences (01 Ekim 2025): 53-75. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1763964.
JAMA
1.Kocaman E. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis. SMAR. 2025;6:53–75.
MLA
Kocaman, Ersin. “Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, c. 6, sy Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences, Ekim 2025, ss. 53-75, doi:10.54733/smar.1763964.
Vancouver
1.Ersin Kocaman. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Digital Health in Türkiye: An OECD-Based Qualitative Analysis. SMAR. 01 Ekim 2025;6(Global Academic Perspective in Social Sciences):53-75. doi:10.54733/smar.1763964