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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin ve Çalışanlarının Güneşten Koruma Davranışının Değerlendirilmesi: Anket Çalışması

Yıl 2019, , 310 - 318, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.542886

Öz


Amaç:



Çalışmamızın
ama
çları
şunlardır: 1)
Ülkenin
her b
ölgesinden
eğitim ve
çalışma
i
çin
gelen nüfusun yaz aylarında güneş koruyucu davranışla ilgili
sosyodemografik ve sosyo-demografik
özellikleri
ve verilerini belirlemek, 2) Yüksek eğitimli nüfus (üniversite
mezunu veya üniversite öğrencileri) ve kasıtlı güneşe maruz
kalma fakt
örleri
gibi güneş koruyucu davranışlarını ve kasıtlı güneş ışığına
maruz kalma fakt
örlerini
karşılaştırır. Bu
çalışmada
Üniversite
Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Eğitim Hastanesi'nde (SURTH)
çalışan
üniversite (SU) ve hastane personelinin güneş koruyucu krem
kullanımı ile güneş koruma y
öntemleri
hakkında bilgi ve davranışlarını yansıtmayı ama
çladık.



Yöntemler:



Çalışma
SU ve SURTH öğrenci ve personelinden oluşan g
önullü
denekler üzerinde yapıldı. B
ölgesel
etik kuruldan etik onayı alındı. Çalışmaya 2005 g
önüllü
katıldı. Bu g
önüllülerin
1389
(%69.2)
tanesi SU’de öğrenci, 616
(%30.7).tanesi
SURTH’
da
çalışanlan
personel idi. Tüm deneklerden 45 adet soru i
çeren
anketi cevaplamaları istendi.



Bulgular:



Çalışma
yüz yü
ze
g
örüşmelerle
2005 bireyleri üzerinde ger
çekleştirilmiştir.
Katılımcıların % 53.4'ü (n = 1070) erkek,% 46,6'sı (n = 935)
kadındı.



sonuç:



Malign
melanom ve diğer deri kanserlerinin g
örülme
sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Bu nedenle halen bu konulardaki
araştırmaların ve uyarıların yetersiz kaldığını
düşünmekteyiz. Güneşten korunma davranışlarını sağlıklı
olmak istedikleri i
çin
de
ğil araba
kullanırken ve spor yaparken güneşin verdiği rahatsızlıktan
korunmak i
çin
yaptıkları davranışlar olduğu y
önündedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Hordinsky MK, et al. Guidelines of care for photoaging/ photodamage. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 35: 462-4.
  • 2. Ermertcan AT, Öztürkcan S, Dinç G, Yurtman D, Pala T, Sahin MT. Suns screen use and sun protection practices in students and personnel of Celal Bayar University. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2005; 21:191-7.
  • 3 Etzel RA, Balk SJ, Bearer CF. Ultraviolet light: a hazard to children. Pediatrics 1999;104(2): 328-33.
  • 4. Robinson JK, Rigel DS, Amonette RA. Summertime sun protection used by adults for their children. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42: 746-53.
  • 5. Lin JS, Eder M, Weinmann S. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 190-201.
  • 6. Abarca JF, Casiccia CC. Skin canser and ultraviolet-B radiation under the Antarctic ozone hole: southern Chile,1987-2000. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2002; 18:294-302.
  • 7. Geller AC, Rutsch L, Kenausis K, Selzer P, Zhang Z. Can an hour or two of sun protection education keep the sunburn away? Evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Sunwise School Program. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2003; 2:1-13.
  • 8. Görig T, Diehl K, Greinert R,  et al. Prevalence of sun protect behaviour and intentional sun tanning in German adolescents and adults: results of a nationwide telephone survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018;32(2):225-235.
  • 9. Filiz TM, Cınar N, Topsever P, Ucar F. Tanning youth: knowledge, behaviors and attitudes toward sun protection of high school students in Sakarya, Turkey. Journal of Adolescent Health 2006; 38: 469-71.
  • 10. Sümen A, Öncel S. Studies Conducted with students aboutskin canser and sun protection:a literature review. DEUHYO ED 2014; 7(2),78-91.
  • 11. Devos SA, Baeyens K, Hecke LV. Sunscreen use and skin protection behavior on the Belgian beach. Int J Dermatol 2003; 42: 352–356.
  • 12. Tamir D, Tamir J, Dayan I, Josef H, Orenstein A, Shafir R. Positive changes in sun-related behavior in Israel (1994–1998). Prev Med 2002; 35: 369–375.
  • 13. Purdue MP. Predictors of sun protection in Canadian adults. Can J Public Health 2002; 93: 470–474.
  • 14. Coogan PF, Geller A, Adams M. Sun protection practices in preadolescents and adolescents: a school-based survey of almost 25.000 Connecticut schoolchildren. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 512–519.
  • 15. Jackson KM, Aiken LS. Evaluation of a multicomponent appearancebased sun-protective intervention for young women: uncovering the mechanisms of program efficacy. Health Psychol 2006; 25: 34–46.
  • 16. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Gerrard M, Gibbons FX. Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. Health Psychol 2007; 26: 350–360.

Evaluation of Behavior of Sun Protection in University Students and Staff: Face-to-face Survey Study

Yıl 2019, , 310 - 318, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.542886

Öz


Objective:
We aims of our study are as follows: 1) to determine the data and
socio-demographic characteristics related to sun protective behavior
during the summer months in the population who came for education and
work from every region of the country, 2) to compare sun protective
behaviors and intentional sun exposure factors in the highly educated
population (college graduate or university students) as well as
intentional sun exposure factors. We intend to reflect in this study
the use of sunscreen cream and the knowledge and behavior about sun
protection methods of the students of University (SU) and hospital
personnel working in University Faculty of Medicine Research and
Training Hospital(SURTH).


Material
and methods:
The
study was held on the subjects consisting of student and staff
volunteers of SU and SURTH. One thousand three hundred eighty-nine
(69.2%) of these volunteers were students in SU, 616 (30.7%) of them
were staff working in SURTH.


Results


The
study was conducted on 2005 individuals with face-to-face interviews.
Of the participants, 53.4% (n = 1070) were male and 46.6% (n = 935)
were female.


Conclusion







The
incidence of malignant melanoma and other skin cancers is increasing.
We believe that the researches and warnings were still inadequate on
these issues. The behaviors of protection from the sun were not
caused because they want to be healthy, they were caused to avoid the
inconvenience due to the sun while driving and playing sports.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Hordinsky MK, et al. Guidelines of care for photoaging/ photodamage. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 35: 462-4.
  • 2. Ermertcan AT, Öztürkcan S, Dinç G, Yurtman D, Pala T, Sahin MT. Suns screen use and sun protection practices in students and personnel of Celal Bayar University. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2005; 21:191-7.
  • 3 Etzel RA, Balk SJ, Bearer CF. Ultraviolet light: a hazard to children. Pediatrics 1999;104(2): 328-33.
  • 4. Robinson JK, Rigel DS, Amonette RA. Summertime sun protection used by adults for their children. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42: 746-53.
  • 5. Lin JS, Eder M, Weinmann S. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 190-201.
  • 6. Abarca JF, Casiccia CC. Skin canser and ultraviolet-B radiation under the Antarctic ozone hole: southern Chile,1987-2000. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2002; 18:294-302.
  • 7. Geller AC, Rutsch L, Kenausis K, Selzer P, Zhang Z. Can an hour or two of sun protection education keep the sunburn away? Evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Sunwise School Program. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2003; 2:1-13.
  • 8. Görig T, Diehl K, Greinert R,  et al. Prevalence of sun protect behaviour and intentional sun tanning in German adolescents and adults: results of a nationwide telephone survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018;32(2):225-235.
  • 9. Filiz TM, Cınar N, Topsever P, Ucar F. Tanning youth: knowledge, behaviors and attitudes toward sun protection of high school students in Sakarya, Turkey. Journal of Adolescent Health 2006; 38: 469-71.
  • 10. Sümen A, Öncel S. Studies Conducted with students aboutskin canser and sun protection:a literature review. DEUHYO ED 2014; 7(2),78-91.
  • 11. Devos SA, Baeyens K, Hecke LV. Sunscreen use and skin protection behavior on the Belgian beach. Int J Dermatol 2003; 42: 352–356.
  • 12. Tamir D, Tamir J, Dayan I, Josef H, Orenstein A, Shafir R. Positive changes in sun-related behavior in Israel (1994–1998). Prev Med 2002; 35: 369–375.
  • 13. Purdue MP. Predictors of sun protection in Canadian adults. Can J Public Health 2002; 93: 470–474.
  • 14. Coogan PF, Geller A, Adams M. Sun protection practices in preadolescents and adolescents: a school-based survey of almost 25.000 Connecticut schoolchildren. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 512–519.
  • 15. Jackson KM, Aiken LS. Evaluation of a multicomponent appearancebased sun-protective intervention for young women: uncovering the mechanisms of program efficacy. Health Psychol 2006; 25: 34–46.
  • 16. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Gerrard M, Gibbons FX. Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. Health Psychol 2007; 26: 350–360.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahizer Yaldız 0000-0002-7195-6232

Nurcan Metin Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1351-4556

Berna Solak Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5316-9991

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

AMA Yaldız M, Metin N, Solak B. Evaluation of Behavior of Sun Protection in University Students and Staff: Face-to-face Survey Study. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. Haziran 2019;9(2):310-318. doi:10.31832/smj.542886

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