Derleme
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Kan Grubu Türü COVID 19 Riski ile Bağlantılı mı?

Yıl 2021, , 207 - 217, 22.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.860739

Öz

Yeni koronavirüs SARS-CoV-2'nin hızlı küresel yayılımı, sağlık hizmetlerini ve test kaynaklarını zorlayarak, en risk altındaki kişilerin tanımlanmasını kritik bir zorluk haline getirdi. Bu derleme çalışmasındaki yayınlara göre, kan grubu türünün COVID 19 enfeksiyon şiddeti riskini etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Kan grubu O’dan farklı olan kişiler arasında COVID 19 enfeksiyonu prevelansı biraz daha yüksek bildirilmektedir. Entübasyon riski, O kan grubu baz alındığında, A kan grubunda azalmış; AB ve B kan gruplarında artmış olarak saptanmıştır. Rh-negatif kan grubunun COVİD 19 enfeksiyon riskine karşı koruyucu etkisi olduğu; mortalite riskinin AB kan grubunda artmış A ve B kan gruplarında azalmış olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Kan grubunun COVID 19'da rol oynayabileceğini öne süren kanıtlar artmakla birlikte bu konuda daha çok araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. «Coutard B, Valle C, de Lamballerie X, Canard B, Seidah NG, Decroly E. The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade. Antiviral research. 2020; 176:104742.».
  • 2. «Xiaolu T, Changcheng W, Xiang L, Yuhe S, Xinmin Y, Xinkai W, Yuange D, Hong Z, Yirong W, Zhaohui Q, Jie C. On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review. 2020; 1012–1023:7.».
  • 3. «Wu BB, Gu DZ, Yu JN, Yang J, Shen WQ. Association between ABO blood groups and COVID 19 infection, severity and demise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2020;84:104485».
  • 4. «Cho HJ, Koo JW, Roh SK, Kim YK, Suh JS, Moon JH, Sohn SK, Baek DW. COVID 19 transmission and blood transfusion: A case report. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2020;13(11):1678-1679.». 5. «Sun T, Guan J. Novel coronavirus and the central nervous system. European Journal of Neurology. 2020;27(9):e52 .».
  • 6. «Fan Q, Zhang W, Li B, Li DJ, Zhang J, Zhao F. Association between ABO blood group system and COVID 19 susceptibility in Wuhan. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 2020;10:404.».
  • 7. «Xu T, Qiao J, Zhao L, Wang G, He G, Li K, Tian Y, Gao M, Wang J, Wang H, Dong C. Acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in mice. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2006;174(9):1011-7.».
  • 8. «Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama. 2020;323(13):1239-42.».
  • 9. «Kowalski LP, Sanabria A, Ridge JA, Ng WT, de Bree R, Rinaldo A, Takes RP, Mäkitie AA, Carvalho AL, Bradford CR, Paleri V. COVID‐19 pandemic: effects and evidence‐based recommendations for otolaryngology and head and neck surgery practice. Head & neck.».
  • 10. «Latz CA, DeCarlo C, Boitano L, Png CM, Patell R, Conrad MF, Eagleton M, Dua A. Blood type and outcomes in patients with COVID 19. Annals of hematology. 2020;99(9):2113-8.».
  • 11. «Schwartz DA. An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID 19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 2020;144(7):799-805.».
  • 12. «Garratty G. Blood groups and disease: a historical perspective. Transfusion medicine reviews. 2000;14(4):291-301.».
  • 13. «Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, Li J, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, Liao J. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID 19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lan».
  • 14. «Zietz M, Zucker J, Tatonetti NP. Associations between blood type and COVID 19 infection, intubation, and death. Nature communications. 2020;11(1):1-6.».
  • 15. «Dashraath P, Jeslyn WJ, Karen LM, Min LL, Sarah L, Biswas A, Choolani MA, Mattar C, Lin SL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020; 222(6):521-531.».
  • 16. «Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, Zhao ZJ. Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2020;525(1):135-140.».
  • 17. «Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj. 2003;327(7414):557-60.».
  • 18. «Golinelli D, Boetto E, Maietti E, Fantini MP. The association between ABO blood group and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A meta-analysis. PloS one. 2020;15(9):e0239508.».
  • 19. «Schneider-Schaulies J. Cellular receptors for viruses: links to tropism and pathogenesis. Journal of General Virology. 2000;81(6):1413-29.».
  • 20. «Post A, Dullaart RP, Bakker SJ. Sodium status and kidney involvement during COVID 19 infection. Virus Res. 2020;286:198034.».
  • 21. «Devaux CA, Rolain JM, Raoult D. ACE2 receptor polymorphism: Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, hypertension, multi-organ failure, and COVID 19 disease outcome. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2020;53(3):425-435.».
  • 22. «Dai X. ABO blood group predisposes to COVID 19 severity and cardiovascular diseases. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2020;27(13):1436-1437.».
  • 23. «Alexandre J, Cracowski JL, Richard V, Bouhanick B. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and COVID 19 infection. InAnnales d'Endocrinologie Elsevier Masson 2020; 81(2-3):63-67». 24. «Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell. 2020;281-292:181.».
  • 25. «Yuan S, Jiang SC, Li ZL. Analysis of possible intermediate hosts of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020;7:379.».
  • 26. «Meirson T, Bomze D, Markel G. Structural basis of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induced by ACE2. bioRxiv. 2020;btaa744.».
  • 27. «Wu Y, Zhang C, Liu H, Duan C, Li C, Fan J, Li H, Chen L, Xu H, Li X, Guo Y. Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women along with COVID 19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020; 223(2):240.e1-240.e9.».
  • 28. «Song P, Karako T. COVID 19: Real-time dissemination of scientific information to fight a public health emergency of international concern. Bioscience trends. 2020;14(1):1-2.».
  • 29. «Shatzmiller S. Acceleration in COVID 19 Spreading. Genetics and Molecular Biology: Current Research. 2020 Mar 25.».
  • 30. «Mustafa NM, Selim LA. Characterisation of COVID 19 Pandemic in Paediatric Age Group: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Virology. 2020;128:104395.».
  • 31. «Tang S, Mao Y, Jones RM, Tan Q, Ji JS, Li N, Shen J, Lv Y, Pan L, Ding P, Wang X. Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control. Environment international. 2020;144:106039.».
  • 32. «Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D’Antonio F. Outcome of Coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID 1-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Americ».
  • 33. «Katz LM. Is SARS‐CoV‐2 transfusion transmitted?. Transfusion. 2020;60(6):1111.».
  • 34. «Chen W, Lan Y, Yuan X, Deng X, Li Y, Cai X, Li L, He R, Tan Y, Deng X, Gao M. Detectable 2019-nCoV viral RNA in blood is a strong indicator for the further clinical severity. Emerging microbes & infections. 2020; 9(1):469-73.».
  • 35. «Yuan S, Jiang SC, Li ZL. Analysis of possible intermediate hosts of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020;7:379.».
  • 36. «Tahamtan, Alireza, and Abdollah Ardebili. "Real-time RT-PCR in COVID 19 detection: issues affecting the results." 2020;20(5):453-454.».
  • 37. «Chu DK, Pan Y, Cheng SM, Hui KP, Krishnan P, Liu Y, Ng DY, Wan CK, Yang P, Wang Q, Peiris M. Molecular diagnosis of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing an outbreak of pneumonia. Clinical chemistry. 2020;66(4):549-55.».
  • 38. «Chang L, Yan Y, Wang L. Coronavirus disease 2019: coronaviruses and blood safety. Transfusion medicine reviews. 2020;34(2):75-80».
  • 39. «Gouveia CC, Campos L. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Clinical Review. Acta Médica Portuguesa. 2020;33(7-8):505-511.».
  • 40. «Waller, Joseph V., et al. "The limited sensitivity of chest computed tomography relative to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: a systematic review on COVID 19 diagnostics." Inv».
  • 41. «Rubin, Geoffrey D., et al. "The role of chest imaging in patient management during the COVID 19 pandemic: a multinational consensus statement from the Fleischner Society." Chest 2020;296(1):172-180.».
  • 42. «Rubin, R. Investigating Whether Blood Type Is Linked to COVID 19 Risk. Jama. 2020;324(13):1273».
  • 43. «Boudin L, Janvier F, Bylicki O, Dutasta F. ABO blood groups are not associated with the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection in young adults. Haematologica. 2020;105(12):2841-2843».
  • 44. «Hultström M, Persson B, Eriksson O, Lipcsey M, Frithiof R, Nilsson B. Blood type A associates with critical COVID 19 and death in a Swedish cohort. Critical Care. 2020;24(1):1-2.».
  • 45. «Zhao J, Yang Y, Huang HP, Li D, Gu DF, Lu XF, Zhang Z, Liu L, Liu T, Liu YK, He YJ. Relationship between the ABO Blood Group and the COVID 19 Susceptibility. medRxiv. 2020; 509:220-223.».
  • 46. «Mendy, Angelico, et al. "Factors associated with hospitalization and disease severity in a racially and ethnically diverse population of COVID 19 patients." MedRxiv 2020 ;2020.06.25.20137323.».
  • 47. «Zietz, Michael, and Nicholas P. Tatonetti. "Testing the association between blood type and COVID 19 infection, intubation, and death." MedRxiv 2020;11(1):5761.».
  • 48. «Abdollahi, Alireza, et al. "The Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Vulnerability Association with ABO/Rh Blood Types." Iranian Journal of Pathology 2020;15(3):156-160».
  • 49. «Taha SA, Osman ME, Abdoelkarim EA, Holie MA, Elbasheir MM, Abuzeid NM, Al-Thobaiti SA, Fadul SB, Konozy EH. Individuals with a Rh-positive but not Rh-negative blood group are more vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection: demographics and trend study on COVID 1».
  • 50. «Göker H, Karakulak EA, Demiroğlu H, Ceylan ÇM, Büyükaşik Y, Inkaya AÇ, Aksu S, Sayinalp N, Haznedaroğlu IC, Uzun Ö, Akova M. The effects of blood group types on the risk of COVID 19 infection and its clinical outcome. Turkish journal of medical science».
  • 51. «Wu Y, Feng Z, Li P, Yu Q. Relationship between ABO blood group distribution and clinical characteristics in patients with COVID 19. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2020;509:220-3.».
  • 52. «David, Ellinghaus, Degenhardt Frauke, Bujanda Luis, Buti Maria, Albillos Agustín, Invernizzi Pietro, Fernández Javier et al. "Genomewide Association Study of Severe COVID 19 With Respiratory Failure." The New England journal of medicine. 2020;383(16):1».
  • 53. «Leaf RK, Al‐Samkari H, Brenner SK, Gupta S, Leaf DE. ABO phenotype and death in critically ill patients with COVID‐19. British Journal of Haematology. 2020;190(4):e204-8.».

Is Blood Type Linked to COVID19 Risk?

Yıl 2021, , 207 - 217, 22.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.860739

Öz

New coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 had been stressed healthcare and examining resource since their quick
worldwide propagation and precedence of more at-danger people, which is a crucial quarrel. It has
been estimated that blood group could impact the danger of serious Covid-19 according to the novel
proofs that have been proposed. Due to this, we performed a review by going through a number of articles
published regarding this subject, and we found out that blood group has a different impact on Covid19
infection accordingly, We find slightly increased infection prevalence among non-O types. And the risk of
intubation was decreased among A and increased among AB and B types, compared with type O. also
we estimate Rh-negative blood type to have a protective effect to the high COVID19 infection
epidemiology, severe infection, and the need for intubation. while the risk of death was increased for type
AB and decreased for types A and B. Studies add to the growing body of evidence suggesting blood
type may play a role in COVID-19.
All these data are supported with evidence suggesting that blood group might take part in COVID-19
infection but further studies are needed to investigate more.

Kaynakça

  • 1. «Coutard B, Valle C, de Lamballerie X, Canard B, Seidah NG, Decroly E. The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade. Antiviral research. 2020; 176:104742.».
  • 2. «Xiaolu T, Changcheng W, Xiang L, Yuhe S, Xinmin Y, Xinkai W, Yuange D, Hong Z, Yirong W, Zhaohui Q, Jie C. On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review. 2020; 1012–1023:7.».
  • 3. «Wu BB, Gu DZ, Yu JN, Yang J, Shen WQ. Association between ABO blood groups and COVID 19 infection, severity and demise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2020;84:104485».
  • 4. «Cho HJ, Koo JW, Roh SK, Kim YK, Suh JS, Moon JH, Sohn SK, Baek DW. COVID 19 transmission and blood transfusion: A case report. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2020;13(11):1678-1679.». 5. «Sun T, Guan J. Novel coronavirus and the central nervous system. European Journal of Neurology. 2020;27(9):e52 .».
  • 6. «Fan Q, Zhang W, Li B, Li DJ, Zhang J, Zhao F. Association between ABO blood group system and COVID 19 susceptibility in Wuhan. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 2020;10:404.».
  • 7. «Xu T, Qiao J, Zhao L, Wang G, He G, Li K, Tian Y, Gao M, Wang J, Wang H, Dong C. Acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in mice. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2006;174(9):1011-7.».
  • 8. «Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama. 2020;323(13):1239-42.».
  • 9. «Kowalski LP, Sanabria A, Ridge JA, Ng WT, de Bree R, Rinaldo A, Takes RP, Mäkitie AA, Carvalho AL, Bradford CR, Paleri V. COVID‐19 pandemic: effects and evidence‐based recommendations for otolaryngology and head and neck surgery practice. Head & neck.».
  • 10. «Latz CA, DeCarlo C, Boitano L, Png CM, Patell R, Conrad MF, Eagleton M, Dua A. Blood type and outcomes in patients with COVID 19. Annals of hematology. 2020;99(9):2113-8.».
  • 11. «Schwartz DA. An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID 19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 2020;144(7):799-805.».
  • 12. «Garratty G. Blood groups and disease: a historical perspective. Transfusion medicine reviews. 2000;14(4):291-301.».
  • 13. «Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, Li J, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, Liao J. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID 19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lan».
  • 14. «Zietz M, Zucker J, Tatonetti NP. Associations between blood type and COVID 19 infection, intubation, and death. Nature communications. 2020;11(1):1-6.».
  • 15. «Dashraath P, Jeslyn WJ, Karen LM, Min LL, Sarah L, Biswas A, Choolani MA, Mattar C, Lin SL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020; 222(6):521-531.».
  • 16. «Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, Zhao ZJ. Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2020;525(1):135-140.».
  • 17. «Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj. 2003;327(7414):557-60.».
  • 18. «Golinelli D, Boetto E, Maietti E, Fantini MP. The association between ABO blood group and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A meta-analysis. PloS one. 2020;15(9):e0239508.».
  • 19. «Schneider-Schaulies J. Cellular receptors for viruses: links to tropism and pathogenesis. Journal of General Virology. 2000;81(6):1413-29.».
  • 20. «Post A, Dullaart RP, Bakker SJ. Sodium status and kidney involvement during COVID 19 infection. Virus Res. 2020;286:198034.».
  • 21. «Devaux CA, Rolain JM, Raoult D. ACE2 receptor polymorphism: Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, hypertension, multi-organ failure, and COVID 19 disease outcome. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2020;53(3):425-435.».
  • 22. «Dai X. ABO blood group predisposes to COVID 19 severity and cardiovascular diseases. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2020;27(13):1436-1437.».
  • 23. «Alexandre J, Cracowski JL, Richard V, Bouhanick B. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and COVID 19 infection. InAnnales d'Endocrinologie Elsevier Masson 2020; 81(2-3):63-67». 24. «Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell. 2020;281-292:181.».
  • 25. «Yuan S, Jiang SC, Li ZL. Analysis of possible intermediate hosts of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020;7:379.».
  • 26. «Meirson T, Bomze D, Markel G. Structural basis of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induced by ACE2. bioRxiv. 2020;btaa744.».
  • 27. «Wu Y, Zhang C, Liu H, Duan C, Li C, Fan J, Li H, Chen L, Xu H, Li X, Guo Y. Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women along with COVID 19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020; 223(2):240.e1-240.e9.».
  • 28. «Song P, Karako T. COVID 19: Real-time dissemination of scientific information to fight a public health emergency of international concern. Bioscience trends. 2020;14(1):1-2.».
  • 29. «Shatzmiller S. Acceleration in COVID 19 Spreading. Genetics and Molecular Biology: Current Research. 2020 Mar 25.».
  • 30. «Mustafa NM, Selim LA. Characterisation of COVID 19 Pandemic in Paediatric Age Group: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Virology. 2020;128:104395.».
  • 31. «Tang S, Mao Y, Jones RM, Tan Q, Ji JS, Li N, Shen J, Lv Y, Pan L, Ding P, Wang X. Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control. Environment international. 2020;144:106039.».
  • 32. «Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D’Antonio F. Outcome of Coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID 1-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Americ».
  • 33. «Katz LM. Is SARS‐CoV‐2 transfusion transmitted?. Transfusion. 2020;60(6):1111.».
  • 34. «Chen W, Lan Y, Yuan X, Deng X, Li Y, Cai X, Li L, He R, Tan Y, Deng X, Gao M. Detectable 2019-nCoV viral RNA in blood is a strong indicator for the further clinical severity. Emerging microbes & infections. 2020; 9(1):469-73.».
  • 35. «Yuan S, Jiang SC, Li ZL. Analysis of possible intermediate hosts of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020;7:379.».
  • 36. «Tahamtan, Alireza, and Abdollah Ardebili. "Real-time RT-PCR in COVID 19 detection: issues affecting the results." 2020;20(5):453-454.».
  • 37. «Chu DK, Pan Y, Cheng SM, Hui KP, Krishnan P, Liu Y, Ng DY, Wan CK, Yang P, Wang Q, Peiris M. Molecular diagnosis of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing an outbreak of pneumonia. Clinical chemistry. 2020;66(4):549-55.».
  • 38. «Chang L, Yan Y, Wang L. Coronavirus disease 2019: coronaviruses and blood safety. Transfusion medicine reviews. 2020;34(2):75-80».
  • 39. «Gouveia CC, Campos L. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Clinical Review. Acta Médica Portuguesa. 2020;33(7-8):505-511.».
  • 40. «Waller, Joseph V., et al. "The limited sensitivity of chest computed tomography relative to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: a systematic review on COVID 19 diagnostics." Inv».
  • 41. «Rubin, Geoffrey D., et al. "The role of chest imaging in patient management during the COVID 19 pandemic: a multinational consensus statement from the Fleischner Society." Chest 2020;296(1):172-180.».
  • 42. «Rubin, R. Investigating Whether Blood Type Is Linked to COVID 19 Risk. Jama. 2020;324(13):1273».
  • 43. «Boudin L, Janvier F, Bylicki O, Dutasta F. ABO blood groups are not associated with the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection in young adults. Haematologica. 2020;105(12):2841-2843».
  • 44. «Hultström M, Persson B, Eriksson O, Lipcsey M, Frithiof R, Nilsson B. Blood type A associates with critical COVID 19 and death in a Swedish cohort. Critical Care. 2020;24(1):1-2.».
  • 45. «Zhao J, Yang Y, Huang HP, Li D, Gu DF, Lu XF, Zhang Z, Liu L, Liu T, Liu YK, He YJ. Relationship between the ABO Blood Group and the COVID 19 Susceptibility. medRxiv. 2020; 509:220-223.».
  • 46. «Mendy, Angelico, et al. "Factors associated with hospitalization and disease severity in a racially and ethnically diverse population of COVID 19 patients." MedRxiv 2020 ;2020.06.25.20137323.».
  • 47. «Zietz, Michael, and Nicholas P. Tatonetti. "Testing the association between blood type and COVID 19 infection, intubation, and death." MedRxiv 2020;11(1):5761.».
  • 48. «Abdollahi, Alireza, et al. "The Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Vulnerability Association with ABO/Rh Blood Types." Iranian Journal of Pathology 2020;15(3):156-160».
  • 49. «Taha SA, Osman ME, Abdoelkarim EA, Holie MA, Elbasheir MM, Abuzeid NM, Al-Thobaiti SA, Fadul SB, Konozy EH. Individuals with a Rh-positive but not Rh-negative blood group are more vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection: demographics and trend study on COVID 1».
  • 50. «Göker H, Karakulak EA, Demiroğlu H, Ceylan ÇM, Büyükaşik Y, Inkaya AÇ, Aksu S, Sayinalp N, Haznedaroğlu IC, Uzun Ö, Akova M. The effects of blood group types on the risk of COVID 19 infection and its clinical outcome. Turkish journal of medical science».
  • 51. «Wu Y, Feng Z, Li P, Yu Q. Relationship between ABO blood group distribution and clinical characteristics in patients with COVID 19. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2020;509:220-3.».
  • 52. «David, Ellinghaus, Degenhardt Frauke, Bujanda Luis, Buti Maria, Albillos Agustín, Invernizzi Pietro, Fernández Javier et al. "Genomewide Association Study of Severe COVID 19 With Respiratory Failure." The New England journal of medicine. 2020;383(16):1».
  • 53. «Leaf RK, Al‐Samkari H, Brenner SK, Gupta S, Leaf DE. ABO phenotype and death in critically ill patients with COVID‐19. British Journal of Haematology. 2020;190(4):e204-8.».
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Altındiş 0000-0003-0411-9669

Hevi Ghafour 0000-0002-5634-5257

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

AMA Altındiş M, Ghafour H. Is Blood Type Linked to COVID19 Risk?. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. Mart 2021;11(1):207-217. doi:10.31832/smj.860739

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