Again, new, Afresh: Electric Injuries In Children

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 182 - 185, 01.12.2014

Habip Almiş Cengiz Yakıncı Eda Kayhan Fatih Kaplan Cemşit Karakurt

https://doi.org/10.5505/sakaryamj.2014.35762

Öz

OBJECTIVESIn this study, we planned to determine the factors affecting the mortality, and morbidity of electrical injuries.Electric injuries, is cause of high morbidity and mortality, major burns, leading to cardiac and orthopedic problems and trauma, in all age groups are at risk type.This study of children presenting with electric injuries to determine the demographic characteristics, can be taken to reduce mortality and morbidity measures were planned to be discussed.MATERIAL AND METHODSIn our study, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center Department of Pediatrics in 1 January 2008 to 1 August 2013 between the dates of electric injuries stemming from 57 patients, demographics, exposure of the current voltage, degree of burn, CPK, CK-MB values were analyzed in terms.RESULTSElectric injuries from the 57 cases with 39 men (68.5% ) and 18 girls (31.5%), mean age was 11.1 years. The distribution according to age groups 0-3 years age group 4 (7%), in the 4-6 age group 5 (9%) in the 7-9 age group, 14 (24.5%), 10-12 age group, 12 (21%) the 13-15 age group, 14 (24.5%), 16-18 age group, 8 (14%) patients were injured. 28 of the patients (49.1% ) high- voltage, 29 (50.9 %) were exposed to low voltage. The number of burn patients 26 (45.5 %), respectively, of which 9 (34.6%) first degree, and 5 (19.2%) second degree, 12 (46.2%) had third-degree burns. CK enzyme elevation and 37 (64.9 %) patients, CK-MB enzyme elevation and 53 (92.9%) patients, respectively. 6 Number of patients who developed arrhythmia (10.5%), respectively. 3 of our cases (5.26 %) died.CONCLUSIONElectric injuries, a large portion of patients who presented with preventive medicine practices in public education and preventive medicine practices can be prevented with the effective implementation of this kind are important in terms of reducing accidents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

electric injury, child, accidents

Yine, Yeni, Yeniden: Çocuklarda Elektrik Çarpmaları

Öz

AMAÇElektrik çarpması, yüksek mortalite ve morbiditeye neden olan, başlıca yanık, kardiyak ve ortopedik sorunlara yol açan ve tüm yaş gruplarının risk altında olduğu bir travma türüdür.Bu çalışma, elektrik çarpmaları ile başvuran çocukların demografik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, mortalite ve morbiditeyi azaltmaya yönelik alınabilecek önlemlerin tartışılması için planlandı.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMÇalışmamızda, İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Bölümüne 1 Ocak 2008–1 Ağustos 2013 tarihleri arasında elektrik çarpması nedeniyle getirilen 57 olgu, demografik özellikleri, maruz kalınan akımın voltajı, yanık dereceleri, CPK, CK-MB değerleri açısından incelendi.BULGULARElektrik çarpması ile gelen 57 olgunun 39'u erkek (%68,5), 18'i kız (%31,5), yaş ortalaması 11,1 yıl idi. Yaş gruplarına göre dağılımı ise; 0–3 yaş grubunda 4 (%7), 4–6 yaş grubunda 5 (%9) 7–9 yaş grubunda 14 (%24,5), 10–12 yaş grubunda 12 (%21), 13–15 yaş grubunda 14 (%24,5), 16–18 yaş grubunda ise 8 (%14) olgu şeklindeydi. Olguların 28'i (%49,1) yüksek voltaja, 29'u (%50,9) düşük voltaja maruz kalmıştı. Yanık oluşan olgu sayısı 26 (%45,5) idi; bunların 9'u (%34,6) birinci derece, 5'i (%19,2) ikinci derece, 12'si (%46,2) üçüncü derece yanıktı. CK enzim yüksekliği 37 (%64,9) olguda, CK-MB enzim yüksekliği ise 53 (%92,9) olguda saptandı. Aritmi gelişen olgu sayısı 6 (%10,5) idi. Olgularımızın 3'ü (%5,26) kaybedildi.SONUÇ: Elektrik çarpmalarıyla başvuran olguların büyük bir kısmı koruyucu hekimlik uygulamaları ile önlenebileceğinden halk eğitimi ve koruyucu hekimlik uygulamalarının etkin bir şekilde uygulanması bu türden kazaları azaltmak açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

elektrik yaralanmaları, çocuk, kazalar

Kaynakça

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