Mersin İlinde Kamu Kurumlarında Yetişkinlerde Obezite Prevalansı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 223 - 228, 04.01.2018

Tufan Nayir Volkan Recai Ötegen Muhsin Akbaba Ersin Nazlıcan

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.368719

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mersin ilinde obezite sıklığı ve etkenlerini içeren
en yeni bilgileri yansıtmaktır.

 

Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 8272 kişi dahil edildi. Vücut kitle indeksi, vücut
ağırlığının boyun karesine metre cinsinden (ağırlık / yükseklik2, kg / m2)
orantılı olarak formülünden elde edildi. 26 soru içeren anket formundaki
sosyodemografik özellikler, fiziksel aktivite, beslenme alışkanlıkları ile
ilgili sorular katılımda bulunmayı kabul eden personele uygulanmıştır.

 

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların 3872’i (%46.81) kadın, 4277'i (%52.48) erkekti.
Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 39.09, en düşük yaş 16, en yüksek 65 idi. Hem yaş
hem de cinsiyet yetişkin obezite prevelansını etkiledi. Araştırmamızda
katılanların % 48.05'i aşırı kilolu ve% 12.45'i obez olarak değerlendirildi.
Tüm yetişkinlerde ortalama vücut kitle indeksi 25.45 idi. Ankette sorulduğunda;
2867 kişi (% 35.1) fiziksel aktivite yapmadığını ve 3343 kişi (% 40.9) arada
sırada egzersiz yaptığını belirtti. Katılımcıların% 24'ü düzenli olarak
egzersiz yapıyordu.

 

Sonuç: Obezite, 21. yüzyılda hızla yayılmakta olan önemli bir halk sağlığı
problemidir. Ülkemizde insidansı da artmaktadır. Halk sağlığı girişimleri ile
obeziteyi önleme önem kazanmakta ve bu da daha maliyet etkinliği
göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, Komorbidite

Adult Obesity Prevalence in Public Institutions in Mersin Province

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to
reflect the latest information about obesity frequencies and involving factors
in Mersin province, Turkey.

 

Methods: A total of 8272
people were included in the study. Body mass index was obtained from the formula
by proportioning body weight to the square of the height in meters ( weight /
height², kg / m²). 
Socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity, nutrition habits
related questions have been applied under the 26-question survey to the staff
who agreed to participate.

 

Results: 3872 of the
respondents (47.52%) were women, 4277 (52.48%) were male. The mean age of the
participants was 39.09, the lowest age of 16, the highest was 65. Both age and
sex effects adult obesity prevelance. %48.05 of participants was overweight and
%12.45 was obese in our study. The mean body mass index for all adults was
25.45. When asked in the survey; 2867 people (35.1%), said they are not making
physical activity, and 3343 people (40.9%) perform occasionally. 24% of the
respondents exercise regularly.

 

Conclusion:Obesity is a major
public health problem in the 21^st century which is rapidly
spreading.  The incidence is also
increasing in our country. Preventing obesity with public health initiatives is
gaining importance, which is more cost effective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, Comorbidities

Kaynakça

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