THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION: THE CASE OF LIBERIA PEACEBUILDING OPERATION AND ECOWAS INTERVENTION
Öz
Humanitarian intervention has been a controversial but also one of the most frequently used instruments of world politics. The literature on the subject is abundant of studies both written in a critical tone and also aiming at proposing a better framework for humanitarian intervention. On that sense, the identity of the intervening body is an important part of the debates on the humanitarian intervention. According to a line of argument in the literature, the interventions in which regional international organizations play significant roles give much more effective results for consolidating a long-lasting peace and security compared to the interventions conducted solely by broader international bodies. Addressing to this debate, this article focuses on the case of intervention to Liberian civil war and the role played by ECOWAS, a regional international organization established by West African countries, in this operation. Throughout the article, it is suggested that ECOWAS's regional identity facilitated the acceptance of the operation by both the peoples and the political figures in the country. With this aspect, the article underlines that the case of Liberia presents many lessons for international community in order to practice more effective and fruitful interventions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aboagye, F. and Bah, A.(2005). A Tortuos Road to Peace: The Dynamics of Regional, UN and International Humanitarian Interventions in Liberia. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.
- Adebajo, A. (2002). Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau. Boulder, London: Lynne Riener Publishers.
- Adebajo, A. (2003). In Search of Warlords: Hegemonic Peacekeeping in Liberia and Somalia. International Peacekeeping. 10 (4): 62-81.
- Adibe, CE. (1997). The Liberian Conflict and ECOWAS-UN Partnership. Third World Quarterly 18 (3): 471-488.
- Bellamy, AJ. (2005). Responsibility to Protect or Trojan Horse? The Crisis in Darfur and Humanitarian Intervention after Iraq. Ethics & International Affairs. 19 (2): 31-54.
- Beyan, AJ. (1991). The American Colonization Society and the creation of the Liberian state: a historical perspective, 1822-1900. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
- Burin, E. (2005). Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Toronto: University of Florida Press.
- Clarke, W. and Herbst, J. (1996). Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention. Foreign Affairs. 75: 70-85. Ellis, S. (1995). Liberia 1989-1994: A Study of Ethnic and Spiritual Violence. African Affairs 94 (375): 165-197.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Burak Toygar Halistoprak
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Eylül 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 35