NEOLİBERAL YÖNETİMSELLİKTE ÖZNELLİK ÜZERİNE SOSYO-POLİTİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 51, 140 - 155, 31.12.2022

Pınar Sarıgöl

Öz

Bu makale, liberalizmden neoliberalizme sosyo-politik değişimleri izleyerek Foucault'nun yönetimselliğinde neoliberal öznelliği keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Foucaultcu teorinin yeniliğine paralel olarak, bu makale piyasa toplumunu anlamak için neoliberal öznelliğin sosyo-politik bileşenlerine yeni bir ışık tutmaya çalışmaktadır. Bunu yapmak için, norm dayatması altında farklı öznellikler arasındaki kapsayıcı ve dışlayıcı pratikleri ve müdahaleleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bir perspektif geliştirmek, biyopolitik enstrümanları ve araçları Foucaultcu teknolojiler olarak belirlemek çok önemlidir.
Bu makalenin analizi, nihayetinde neoliberal devlet yönetiminin neomuhafazakarlık adına çağdaş siyasi unsurların gösterdiği kritik bir noktayı işaret etmektedir. Dahası, neoliberalizmin bu yeni muhafazakar güdüleri, kendi kendini yönetebilen özneler ve ideal özne-vatandaş üretmek için piyasa toplumunun ihtiyaçları ile el ele gider. Bu makalenin sonunda, neomuhafazakarlık ve neoliberalizm üzerine yapılan tartışmalar, günümüz neoliberal iktidarın söylemsel uygulamalarıyla ilgili temel kavram ve terimleri tanımlamanın teorik ve sosyolojik bir olanağına işaret etmektedir. Belirlenen bu siyasi gündemler, toplumdaki birey ve grupları, milletlerin ortak iyiliği için daha sorumlu ve sadık vatandaşlar olmaya yönlendirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biyosiyaset, yönetimsellik, neoliberalizm, neomuhafazakarlık, öznellik

A SOCIO-POLITICAL EVALUATION ON THE SUBJECTIVITY IN THE NEOLIBERAL GOVERNMENTALITY

Öz

This paper aims to explore neoliberal subjectivity in Foucault’s governmentality by tracking the socio-political changes from liberalism to neoliberalism. In parallel with the novelty of Foucauldian theory, this paper attempts to shed new light on socio-political components of neoliberal subjectivity in order to understand the market-society. To do this, it is crucial to pinpoint biopolitical instruments and tools as Foucauldian technologies in order to develop a perspective in aiming to unfold inclusionary and exclusionary practices and interventions between different subjectivities under norm imposition.
The analysis of this paper eventually intends to arrive at a critical point on which neoliberal governmentality shows contemporary political elements in the name of neoconservatism. Moreover, these new conservative motives of neoliberalism go hand in hand with the needs of market-society in order to produce self-governable subjects and ideal subject-citizens. By the end of this paper, the debates on neoconservatism and neoliberalism point to a theoretical and sociological possibility to describe basic concepts and terms related to today’s discursive practices of neoliberal power. These determined political agendas lead the individual and groups of the population to be more responsible and loyal citizens for the common good of the nations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biopolitics, governmentality, neoliberalism, neoconservatism, subjectivity

Kaynakça

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