VLADİVOSTOK DEMİRYOLU HATTI VE RUSYA EKONOMİSİ

Öz

Understanding a country’s current situation highly depends on the analysis of economic, social and historical transformation of the country. In this sense, understanding the transformation of Russia's economy can be possible with considering the relationship with the transport-logistics line which spread to Asia and almost all of the Europe. Vladivostok Railway Line (Trans-Siberian Railway TSR), connects Moscow with Far East Russia and the Sea of Japan, connecting to Mongolia, Manchuria and North Korea with additional lines, forms basis of the continent's transport and logistics chain. In this study, the contribution of the TSR to the country's social and historical transformation is investigated as well as it’s construction process and economic repercussions that has led the economic and political domination of Russia to dominate the entire geography from Baltic Sea, to the Pacific Ocean

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Trans-Siberian Railway, Russian Economy

VLADİVOSTOK DEMİRYOLU HATTI VE RUSYA EKONOMİSİ

Öz

Günümüzde bir ülke ekonomisinin içinde bulunduğu koşulları anlayabilmek büyük ölçüde o ülkenin geçirdiği tarihsel, toplumsal ve ekonomik dönüşümü analiz etmek ile mümkündür. Bu anlamda Rusya ekonomisinin dönüşümünün anlaşılması Rusya’nın neredeyse tüm Asya’ya ve Avrupa’nın büyük bölümüne yayılan ulaşımlojistik hattının gelişimi ve Rusya ekonomisi ile ilişkisine bakmakla mümkündür. Moskova’yı uzak doğu Rusya’ya ve Japon Denizi’ne bağlayan Vladivostok Demiryolu Ağı (Trans-Sibirya-TSR); Moğolistan, Mançurya ve Kuzey Kore’ye de ek hatlarla bağlanarak kıtanın ulaşım ve lojistik zincirinin temelini oluşturur. Bu çalışmada; Rusya’nın Baltık denizinden Pasifik okyanusuna kadar tüm coğrafya da ekonomik ve politik hâkimiyet kurmasını sağlayan TSR’nin yapım süreci ve ekonomik yansımaları ele alınmış bunun yanısıra ülkenin toplumsal ve tarihsel dönüşümüne katkıları da incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vladivostok Demiryolu, Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu Hattı, Rusya Ekonomisi.

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