Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye as a Tourist Destination from the Perspective of International Educational Tourists

Yıl 2024, , 576 - 588, 20.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1505064

Öz

Scientific, social and cultural events within the scope of educational tourism are important promotional activities for both universities and tourism. In this context, such events benefit the promotion of the country, universities and the tourism industry. The studies in the literature mainly focused on students within the scope of educational tourism. The sample of this study consists of people working at higher education institutions who travel internationally within the scope of Erasmus events as a product of educational tourism. In this context, it was aimed to evaluate Türkiye as a touristic destination through the eyes of educators who came to Amasya in May and June 2023 within the scope of staff week events. In the study in which qualitative research method and semi-structured interview technique was used and 21 educational tourists from 9 countries participated in the research. A word cloud was created using the Maxqda 24 program. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the concepts of “people”, “hospitality”, “history” and “cultures” were mainly prominent. In addition, according to the results of the research, it was determined that the difficulty encountered was the “foreign language” problem.

Etik Beyan

Amasya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Etik Kurulu’ndan 16.11.2023 evrak tarih ve 161622 sayısı ile etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abubakar, A. M., Shneikat, B. H. T., & Oday, A. (2014). Motivational factors for educational tourism: A case study in Northern Cyprus. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 58-62. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.04.002
  • Asgari, M., & Borzooei, M. (2013). Evaluating the learning outcomes of international students as educational tourists. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 130-140.
  • Asgari, M., & Borzooei, M. (2014). Evaluating the perception of Iranian students as educational tourists toward Malaysia: In-depth interviews. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(9), 81-109.
  • Attaalla, F. A. H. (2020). Educational tourism as a tool to increase the competitiveness of education in Egypt: A critical study. Journal of Travel, Tourism and Recreation, 2(2), 34-41.
  • Bunghez, C. L. (2022). Educational tourism: Erasmus case study. Journal of e-Learning and Higher Education, Vol. 2022 (2022), Article ID 498617, Doi: 10.5171/2022.498617
  • Castillo Arredondo, M. I., Rodriguez Zapatero, M. I., Pérez Naranjo, L. M., & López-Guzmán, T. (2018). Motivations of educational tourists in non-English-speaking countries: the role of languages. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1358238
  • Dulce, C., & Muntele, I. (2021). International mobility and educational tourism. Case study: Erasmus program at U.S.A.M.V. IAȘI. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie, 31(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.30892/auog.312105-871
  • García Rodríguez, F. J., & Mendoza Jiménez, J. (2015). The role of tourist destination in international students’ choice of academic center: the case of Erasmus programme in the Canary Islands. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13(1), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.012
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe- Yöntem- Analiz. (Dördüncü Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Quezada, R. L. (2004). Beyond educational tourism: Lessons learned while student teaching abroad. International Education Journal, 5(4), 458-465.
  • Hançer, F. H. (2021). Eğitim turizmi kapsamında destinasyon seçimini etkileyen faktörler: İstanbul örneği. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Nevşehir.
  • Heydarov, M. S., & Gülmez, M. (2021). Alternatif turizm kapsamında eğitim turizmi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde bir uygulama. Verimlilik Dergisi/Journal of Productivity, (3), 263-275. Doi: 10.51551 verimlilik.724452.
  • Huang, R. (2008). Mapping educational tourists' experience in the UK: understanding international students. Third World Quarterly, 29(5), 1003-1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802106247
  • iMOTION Erasmus Staff Training, (iMOTION, n.d.). Date of access: 26.05.2024. http://staffmobility.eu/staff-week-search
  • Kenfack, M. R. K., & Öztüren, A. (2021). Key factors in the selection of an educational tourism destination. In Global Perspectives on recruiting international students: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 1-36). Emerald Publishing Limited. http://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-518-720211001
  • Marinescu, N. (2017). Trends in European tourism: The case of educational tourism inside the Erasmus program. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences, 281-286.
  • McGladdery, C. A., & Lubbe, B. A. (2017a). Rethinking educational tourism: proposing a new model and future directions. Tourism Review, 72(3), 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2017-0055
  • McGladdery, C. A., & Lubbe, B. A. (2017b). International educational tourism: Does it foster global learning? A survey of South African high school learners. Tourism Management, 62, 292-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.004
  • Ritchie, B. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Sydney: Channel View Publications. Samah, A. A., & Ahmadian, M. (2013). Educational tourism in Malaysia: Implications for community development practice. Asian Social Science, 9(11), 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n11p17
  • Tang, C. F. (2021). The threshold effects of educational tourism on economic growth. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1694869
  • Turkish National Agency, (n.d.). Erasmus+ Nedir? Date of access: 26.05.2024. https://www.ua.gov.tr/anasayfa/icerikler/erasmus-nedir/
  • Tomasi, S., Paviotti, G., & Cavicchi, A. (2020). Educational tourism and local development: The role of universities. Sustainability, 12(17), 6766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176766
  • Voleva-Petrova, I. (2020). Origin and characteristics of educational tourism. Economics and Management, 17(2), 185-192.
  • Yang, F., Ayavoo, R., & Ab Aziz, N. (2023). Exploring students’ push and pull motivations to visit rural educational tourism sites in China. Sustainability, 15(20), 14739. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014739
  • Živković, L., Jovanović, J., Đorđević, I., & Janković, T. (2022). Educational tourism in the function of the environmental protection. Zbornik radova-Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, (70), 73-81. Doi: 10.5937/zrgfub2270073Z

Uluslararası Eğitim Turistlerinin Gözünden Turistik Bir Destinasyon Olarak Türkiye

Yıl 2024, , 576 - 588, 20.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1505064

Öz

Eğitim turizmi kapsamında yer alan bilimsel, sosyal ve kültürel etkinlikler hem üniversiteler için hem de turizm açısından önemli bir tanıtım faaliyetidir. Bu bağlamda bu tür etkinlikler ülke tanıtımına, üniversitelere ve turizm endüstrisine fayda sağlamaktadır. Literatürdeki çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak eğitim turizmi kapsamındaki öğrencilere odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın örneklemini eğitim turizmi ürünü olarak Erasmus etkinlikleri kapsamında uluslararası seyahat yapan yükseköğretim kurumlarında çalışan kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda personel haftası etkinlikleri kapsamında Mayıs ve Haziran 2023’te Amasya’ya gelen eğitimcilerin gözünden Türkiye’nin turistik bir destinasyon olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır ve araştırmaya 9 ülkeden 21 eğitim turisti katılmıştır. Maxqda 24 programı kullanılarak kelime bulutu oluşturulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ağırlıklı olarak “insan”, “misafirperverlik”, “tarih” ve “kültür” kavramlarının öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca analiz sonuçlarına göre karşılaşılan zorluğun “yabancı dil” sorunu olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abubakar, A. M., Shneikat, B. H. T., & Oday, A. (2014). Motivational factors for educational tourism: A case study in Northern Cyprus. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 58-62. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.04.002
  • Asgari, M., & Borzooei, M. (2013). Evaluating the learning outcomes of international students as educational tourists. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 130-140.
  • Asgari, M., & Borzooei, M. (2014). Evaluating the perception of Iranian students as educational tourists toward Malaysia: In-depth interviews. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(9), 81-109.
  • Attaalla, F. A. H. (2020). Educational tourism as a tool to increase the competitiveness of education in Egypt: A critical study. Journal of Travel, Tourism and Recreation, 2(2), 34-41.
  • Bunghez, C. L. (2022). Educational tourism: Erasmus case study. Journal of e-Learning and Higher Education, Vol. 2022 (2022), Article ID 498617, Doi: 10.5171/2022.498617
  • Castillo Arredondo, M. I., Rodriguez Zapatero, M. I., Pérez Naranjo, L. M., & López-Guzmán, T. (2018). Motivations of educational tourists in non-English-speaking countries: the role of languages. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1358238
  • Dulce, C., & Muntele, I. (2021). International mobility and educational tourism. Case study: Erasmus program at U.S.A.M.V. IAȘI. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie, 31(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.30892/auog.312105-871
  • García Rodríguez, F. J., & Mendoza Jiménez, J. (2015). The role of tourist destination in international students’ choice of academic center: the case of Erasmus programme in the Canary Islands. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13(1), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.012
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe- Yöntem- Analiz. (Dördüncü Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Quezada, R. L. (2004). Beyond educational tourism: Lessons learned while student teaching abroad. International Education Journal, 5(4), 458-465.
  • Hançer, F. H. (2021). Eğitim turizmi kapsamında destinasyon seçimini etkileyen faktörler: İstanbul örneği. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Nevşehir.
  • Heydarov, M. S., & Gülmez, M. (2021). Alternatif turizm kapsamında eğitim turizmi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde bir uygulama. Verimlilik Dergisi/Journal of Productivity, (3), 263-275. Doi: 10.51551 verimlilik.724452.
  • Huang, R. (2008). Mapping educational tourists' experience in the UK: understanding international students. Third World Quarterly, 29(5), 1003-1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802106247
  • iMOTION Erasmus Staff Training, (iMOTION, n.d.). Date of access: 26.05.2024. http://staffmobility.eu/staff-week-search
  • Kenfack, M. R. K., & Öztüren, A. (2021). Key factors in the selection of an educational tourism destination. In Global Perspectives on recruiting international students: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 1-36). Emerald Publishing Limited. http://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-518-720211001
  • Marinescu, N. (2017). Trends in European tourism: The case of educational tourism inside the Erasmus program. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences, 281-286.
  • McGladdery, C. A., & Lubbe, B. A. (2017a). Rethinking educational tourism: proposing a new model and future directions. Tourism Review, 72(3), 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2017-0055
  • McGladdery, C. A., & Lubbe, B. A. (2017b). International educational tourism: Does it foster global learning? A survey of South African high school learners. Tourism Management, 62, 292-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.004
  • Ritchie, B. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Sydney: Channel View Publications. Samah, A. A., & Ahmadian, M. (2013). Educational tourism in Malaysia: Implications for community development practice. Asian Social Science, 9(11), 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n11p17
  • Tang, C. F. (2021). The threshold effects of educational tourism on economic growth. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1694869
  • Turkish National Agency, (n.d.). Erasmus+ Nedir? Date of access: 26.05.2024. https://www.ua.gov.tr/anasayfa/icerikler/erasmus-nedir/
  • Tomasi, S., Paviotti, G., & Cavicchi, A. (2020). Educational tourism and local development: The role of universities. Sustainability, 12(17), 6766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176766
  • Voleva-Petrova, I. (2020). Origin and characteristics of educational tourism. Economics and Management, 17(2), 185-192.
  • Yang, F., Ayavoo, R., & Ab Aziz, N. (2023). Exploring students’ push and pull motivations to visit rural educational tourism sites in China. Sustainability, 15(20), 14739. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014739
  • Živković, L., Jovanović, J., Đorđević, I., & Janković, T. (2022). Educational tourism in the function of the environmental protection. Zbornik radova-Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, (70), 73-81. Doi: 10.5937/zrgfub2270073Z
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rekreasyon, Tatil ve Turizm Coğrafyası
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melahat Avşar 0000-0002-5700-2061

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Avşar, M. (2024). Türkiye as a Tourist Destination from the Perspective of International Educational Tourists. Seyahat Ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 21(3), 576-588. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1505064

Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği (Journal of Travel and Hotel Business) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
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