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Detailed soil mapping and classification study for sustainable agricultural land management; Samsun-Vezirköprü example

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 40 - 53, 18.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328981

Öz

This study aims to determine basic physico-chemical soil properties, make a classification, create a soil database, and generate a digital soil map for agricultural areas that cover about 111 km2 ha and includes 18 villages located in Vezirköprü district in the Samsun province. The average annual temperature is 12.52 °C and the annual average rainfall is 518 mm. According to the Newhall simulation model, soil temperature and moisture regimes are Mesic and Typic Xeric, respectively. Field observations and investigation of topographical, geological, and geomorphological maps, 16 soil pedons were described. Soil samples were taken from each pedon based on the genetic horizon and laboratory analyzes were performed. The detailed field study was carried out by considering the grid method and auger examination. The determination and description of 16 soil series were made by evaluating the findings of analyses and field research. Due to their quick pedological processes, six of them were classified as Entisol, six as Inceptisol, three as Verisol, and one as Alfisol. Vertisols cover about 35.63% of the total area followed by Inceptisols at 22.3%, Entisols at 22.3%, and Alfisol at 13.58%. As for FAO-WRB classification system, soils were classified as Vertisol, Cambisol, Leptosol, and Luvisol. In addition, whereas the Bakçekonak series has the largest area (15.02%), the Yürükçal series was determined as the smallest land (1.65%) in the study area.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (2023a). Vezirköprü geographical location. http://www.vezirkoprum.com/vezirkopru-cografi-konum/ Date of Access: 20/03/2023.
  • Anonymous, (2023b). The climate of Vezirköprü district. http://www.vezirkopru.gov.tr/iklimi---bitki-ortusu. Date of Access:20/03/2023.
  • Arslan, E., Çaycı, G., Dengiz, O., Yüksel, M., & Çiçek Atikmen, N. (2018). Determination of spatial distribution of some macronutrient contents of soils under different agricultural uses. Journal of Soil Water, 7(2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.460723 .
  • Bayramin, İ., Kılıç, Ş., Dengiz, O., Başkan, O., Tunçay, T., Yıldırım, A., Koç, A., & Öğütmen, Ç., (2013). Use of radar images in soil survey and mapping studies. TUBİTAK TOVAG 110 O 729 nolu TOVAG Project Final Report.
  • Blake, G. R., & Hartage, K. H. (1986). Soil bulk density and particle density determination in. Klute, A (2nded), Methods of Soil Analysis, American Society of Agronomy, Madison.
  • Bouyoucous, G. J. (1951). A Recalibration of hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43, 9. http://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x.
  • Coşkun, A., & Dengiz, O., (2016). Determination of some basic physiographic characteristics and soil mapping for flood lands. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 3, 1-13. https://doi.org/doi:10.19159/tutad.55780
  • Çağlar, K. Ö. (1958). Soil information. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publication No: 10. Ankara.
  • Dengiz, O., Başkan, O., & Cebel, H., (2015). Basic soil properties and soil classification of Ankara Güvenç basin. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 3 (1), 16 – 31.
  • Dengiz, O., Göl, C., Öztürk, E., & Yakupoğlu, T. (2010). Determination and classification of different soils formed on fluviyal land. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 24(1), 19-27.
  • Dengiz, O., & Sarıoğlu, F. E., (2011). General distribution of potential agricultural areas of Samsun province and importance of soil survey and mapping. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(3), 241-250.
  • Foshtomi, M. D., Norouzi, M., Rezaei, M., Akef, M., & Akbarzadeh, A. (2011). Qualitative and economic land suitability evaluation for tea (Camellia sinensis L.) in the sloping area of Guilan, Iran. Journal Biological Environmental Sciences, 5 (15), 135-146.
  • Heidari, A., Osat, M., & Konyushkova, M., (2022). Geochemical indices as efficient tools for assessing the soil weathering status in relation to soil taxonomic classes, Catena. 208, 105716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105716
  • Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs. N.J.
  • Kurşun, G., & Dengiz, O., (2018). Classification and distribution of the soils formed under arid terrestrial ecosystem. Soil Water Journal, 7(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.460709
  • Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook No: 60. 105-106.
  • Rhoades, J. D. (1986). Cation exchange capacity, chemical and microbiological properties. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. Pp:149-157. ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph no 9(2nd ed). Madison.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (1993). Soil survey manual. USDA. Handbook No: 18 Washington D.C.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (1999). Soil taxonomy. A Basic Of Soil Classification For Making And Interpreting Soil Survey. USDA Handbook No: 436. Washington D.C. USA.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to soil taxonomy. United States Department of Agriculture. NRCS. USDA p 372.
  • Stoorvogel, J. J., Bakkenes, M., Temme, A. J., Batjes, N. H., & ten Brink, B. J., (2017). S‐world: A global soil map for environmental modelling. Land Degradation & Development, 28(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2656
  • Van Wambeke, A.R. (2000). The Newhall simulation model for estimating soil moisture & temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • Veenstra, J. J., & Burras, C. L., (2012). Effects of agriculture on the classification of Black soils in the Midwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 92(3), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss2010-018
  • WRB, (2014). World references base for soil resources. ınternational soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Rep. 106. FAO. Rome.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 40 - 53, 18.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328981

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (2023a). Vezirköprü geographical location. http://www.vezirkoprum.com/vezirkopru-cografi-konum/ Date of Access: 20/03/2023.
  • Anonymous, (2023b). The climate of Vezirköprü district. http://www.vezirkopru.gov.tr/iklimi---bitki-ortusu. Date of Access:20/03/2023.
  • Arslan, E., Çaycı, G., Dengiz, O., Yüksel, M., & Çiçek Atikmen, N. (2018). Determination of spatial distribution of some macronutrient contents of soils under different agricultural uses. Journal of Soil Water, 7(2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.460723 .
  • Bayramin, İ., Kılıç, Ş., Dengiz, O., Başkan, O., Tunçay, T., Yıldırım, A., Koç, A., & Öğütmen, Ç., (2013). Use of radar images in soil survey and mapping studies. TUBİTAK TOVAG 110 O 729 nolu TOVAG Project Final Report.
  • Blake, G. R., & Hartage, K. H. (1986). Soil bulk density and particle density determination in. Klute, A (2nded), Methods of Soil Analysis, American Society of Agronomy, Madison.
  • Bouyoucous, G. J. (1951). A Recalibration of hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43, 9. http://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x.
  • Coşkun, A., & Dengiz, O., (2016). Determination of some basic physiographic characteristics and soil mapping for flood lands. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 3, 1-13. https://doi.org/doi:10.19159/tutad.55780
  • Çağlar, K. Ö. (1958). Soil information. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publication No: 10. Ankara.
  • Dengiz, O., Başkan, O., & Cebel, H., (2015). Basic soil properties and soil classification of Ankara Güvenç basin. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 3 (1), 16 – 31.
  • Dengiz, O., Göl, C., Öztürk, E., & Yakupoğlu, T. (2010). Determination and classification of different soils formed on fluviyal land. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 24(1), 19-27.
  • Dengiz, O., & Sarıoğlu, F. E., (2011). General distribution of potential agricultural areas of Samsun province and importance of soil survey and mapping. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(3), 241-250.
  • Foshtomi, M. D., Norouzi, M., Rezaei, M., Akef, M., & Akbarzadeh, A. (2011). Qualitative and economic land suitability evaluation for tea (Camellia sinensis L.) in the sloping area of Guilan, Iran. Journal Biological Environmental Sciences, 5 (15), 135-146.
  • Heidari, A., Osat, M., & Konyushkova, M., (2022). Geochemical indices as efficient tools for assessing the soil weathering status in relation to soil taxonomic classes, Catena. 208, 105716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105716
  • Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs. N.J.
  • Kurşun, G., & Dengiz, O., (2018). Classification and distribution of the soils formed under arid terrestrial ecosystem. Soil Water Journal, 7(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.460709
  • Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook No: 60. 105-106.
  • Rhoades, J. D. (1986). Cation exchange capacity, chemical and microbiological properties. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. Pp:149-157. ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph no 9(2nd ed). Madison.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (1993). Soil survey manual. USDA. Handbook No: 18 Washington D.C.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (1999). Soil taxonomy. A Basic Of Soil Classification For Making And Interpreting Soil Survey. USDA Handbook No: 436. Washington D.C. USA.
  • Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to soil taxonomy. United States Department of Agriculture. NRCS. USDA p 372.
  • Stoorvogel, J. J., Bakkenes, M., Temme, A. J., Batjes, N. H., & ten Brink, B. J., (2017). S‐world: A global soil map for environmental modelling. Land Degradation & Development, 28(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2656
  • Van Wambeke, A.R. (2000). The Newhall simulation model for estimating soil moisture & temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • Veenstra, J. J., & Burras, C. L., (2012). Effects of agriculture on the classification of Black soils in the Midwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 92(3), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss2010-018
  • WRB, (2014). World references base for soil resources. ınternational soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Rep. 106. FAO. Rome.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Fikret Saygın 0000-0001-7771-806X

Orhan Dengiz 0000-0002-0458-6016

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Saygın, F., & Dengiz, O. (2023). Detailed soil mapping and classification study for sustainable agricultural land management; Samsun-Vezirköprü example. Soil Studies, 12(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328981