Sınırlar Karıştığında: Geç Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Köy Ortak Ormanlarının Tahdidi

Öz

16 Ocak 1905’te Priştine’ye bağlı Kaymarofça Köyü’nün muhtarı, köy ihtiyar heyetinden iki üye ile birlikte Rumeli Müfettişliği’ne hitaben bir şikâyet mektubu yazdılar. Şikâyetlerinin nedeni Prizren’e bağlı Kraçiçe Köyü ahalisinin köy baltalıklarını “fuzûlî zapt” etmiş olmasıydı. Aslında şikâyet ilk bakışta klasik bir ortak arazi anlaşmazlığıydı. Ancak anlaşmazlığa bölge nizamiye mahkemesi ve yerel meclisler gibi farklı kurumların müdahale etmesi durumu karmaşık bir hale getirmişti. Bu çalışma köy baltalıklarının tahsisi ve tahdîdi meselesini iki köy arasında yaşanan bir baltalık anlaşmazlığı üzerinden tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma erken yirminci yüzyıla tarihlenen ilgili anlaşmazlık üzerinden kurumlar arası yetki uyuşmazlığı başta olmak üzere çözüm süreçlerinin yöntemlerine, aktörlerine ve potansiyel sonuçlarına odaklanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
• ortak araziler
• baltalık
• idarî meclisler
• nizamiye mahkemeleri

WHEN BORDERS BLURRED: A SAMPLE OF DEMARCATION PROCESS OF THE COMMON FORESTS IN THE LATE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Öz

In 16 January 1905 the village headman of the Kaymarofça (Priştine) and two members of the village councile wrote a petition to Inspectorship of Rumeli Province on behalf of village people, and lodged a complaint with neighbouring villagers of Kraçiçe (Prezrin) along of their encroachment to the village coppice. This was an usual plaint at first blush, however the actual situation was more complex for the case was intervened two different offices: the courts and local councils. In such a context, I propose that to whom belongs village forests and how their borders define in case of controversy constituted main tensions between neighbouring villages. In this paper, on the basis of a conflict story, I will first discuss the problem of jurisdictional question in the Ottoman Empire concerning village forests. Secondly, I will scrutinize the process of trial and demarcation, by focusing on their actors, methods and potential outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ottoman Empire
• common lands
• village coppices
• local councils
• nizamiye courts

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