FREDERIC RZEWSKI’NİN ‘THE PEOPLE UNITED WILL NEVER BE DEFEATED!’ VE ‘LES MOUTONS DE PANURGE’ BAŞLIKLI ESERLERİNDE GÖRÜLEN DOĞAÇLAMA VE MİKRO YAPILANMANIN METAFOR OLARAK İRDELENMESİ

Öz

Frederic Rzewski’nin The People United Will Never Be Defeated ve Les Moutons de Panurge başlıklı sıra dışı iki eseri, form ve anlayışıyla yirminci yüzyıl piyano müziğine getirdiği yeni bakış açıları yönünden ilgi çekicidir. Birbirinden bağımsız iki farklı dünyayı sunan bu iki eserin yazılma süreç ve koşulları incelendiğinde ortak noktalar göze çarpmaktadır. Bu ortak değerler ve eserlerin zıt yapıları, dokümanın inceleme konusunu oluşturur

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Frederic Rzewski, The People United Will Never Be Defeated , Les Moutons de Panurge, mikro yapılanma, metafor, doğaçlama

Examining Improvisation and Micro Structure As Metaphors Seen in Frederick Rzewski’s ‘The People United Will Never Be Defeated!’ and ‘Les Moutons De Panurge’

Öz

Examining Improvisation and Micro Structure As Metaphors Seen in Frederick Rzewski’s ‘The People United Will Never Be Defeated ’ and ‘Les Moutons De Panurge’ Frederic Rzewski's two remarkable piano works, The People United Will Never Be Defeated and Les Moutons de Panurge are extraordinary in terms of the new perspectives they introduce to 20th century piano music through innovation in form and concept. Offering two independent worlds, when procedures and conditions of these works are examined, common grounds stand out. These common properties, as well as the adverse structures of the two works are the main focus point of this document

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Frederic Rzewski, The People United Will Never Be Defeated!, Les Moutons de Panurge, micro structure, metaphor, improvisation

Kaynakça

1. -Curran, Alvin http://www.alvincurran.com/writings/mev.html (Erişim tarihi 08.04.2010)
2. -Drury, Stephen. ve Rzewski, Frederic (1994). Frederic Rzewski’s The People United Will Never Be Defeated!, performed by Stephen Drury. Kitapçık. Hat Art CD.
3. -Melton, Laura (1997). Frederik Rzewski’s The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: An Analysis And Historical Perspective.” Doktora Tezi. Rice University. (Erişim tarihi 08.04.2010 http://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/19291/9827424.PD F?sequence=1)
4. -Rabelais, Frederic (1967). Gargantua et Pantagruel. New York: W.W.Norton.
5. -Rzewski, Frederic (1979). The People United Will Never Be Defeated, 36 Variations on ¡El Pueblo unido jamás será vencido! Tokyo: Zen-on Music Co., Ltd.
6. -Rzewski, Frederic “WIMA: Werner Icking Music Archive” http://ickingmusic-archive.org/scores/rzewski/mouton.pdf (Erişim tarihi 08.04.2010)
7. -Say, Ahmet (2005). Müzik Ansiklopedisi. Ankara: Müzik Ansiklopedisi Yayınları.
8. -Watkins, Glenn (1988). Soundings: Music in the Twentieth Century. New York: Schirmer Books.

9. -Zuraw, Michael (2003). From Ideology Into Sound: Frederick Rzewski’s North American Ballads And Other Piano Music From 1970s. Doktora Tezi. Rice University. (Erişim tarihi 08.04.2010 http://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/18587/3090205.PD F?sequence=1)