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CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 33 31 Temmuz 2017
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CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)

Öz

In this study, I examine the journal Sebilür-reşad to understand how nationalism was coupled with Turkish Islamic thought in the journalistic discourse between the years 1908 and 1924. For this study, I analyzed thirty articles published in Ottoman Turkish in the journal between those years. The mainstream idea of the journal during this period was to stress a perceived conflict between the Muslim world and western powers and to advocate the idea of the unity of Muslims against the colonialist activities of western powers in the region. The idea of this unity, however, seems to be articulated in different and even contesting nationalist terms. Therefore, my intention here is to demonstrate how Islamic discourse was mediated by journalistic activity with reference to varying nationalist approaches (Turkish, Ottomanism and territorial nationalism) and their ‘others’ under changing political circumstances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Sebilü’r-Reşad’dan alınan birincil kaynaklar Ispartalı Hakkı (1327/1911) “Türklük Gayreti”. Sebilür-reşad, C. 6, S. 141, s. 165-166. (1334/1918) “Türkçülerin Siyasi Mefkûreleri”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 15, S. 375, s. 211. (1335/1919) (No title specified). Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 15, S. 389, s. 441-442. (1335/1919) “Türk Milletine Hür Yaşamak Hakkı Verilmedir”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 17, S. 417-418, s. 15. (1335/1919) “Türk Ocağındaki Münasebetsizlikler Hakkında”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 18, S. 452, s. 119. Eşref Edip (1335/1919). “Türkler ve İslamiyet”. Sebilür-reşad, C. 16, S. 408-409, s. 166-168. Ömer Rıza (1335/1919a). “Türkçülük, Memleketçilik”. Sebilür-reşad, C. 18, S. 448, s. 86-70. Ömer Rıza (1335/1919b) “Türk, Kürt, Arap” Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 17, S. 429-430, s. 111. (1336/1920) “Kürtler ve İslamiyet”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 18, S. 461, s. 224-225. (1336/1920) “Arazi-i Mukaddese Manda Altına Alınamaz”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 18, S. 456, s. 166-167. (1339/1923) (No title specified). Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 21, S. 528-529, s. 72. Necmeddin Sadık (1340/1924). “Tahripkâr Milliyetperverlik”. Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 24, S. 605, s. 106-107. (1340/1924) (No title specified). Sebilü’r-Reşad, C. 24, S. 605, s. 106-107.
  2. İkincil kaynaklar Ahmad, Feroz (1982). “Unionist Relations with the Greek, Armenian, and Jewish Communities of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1914”. Benjamin Braude & Bernard Lewis (ed.) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society. New York, London: Holmes & Meier Publishers, s. 287-324. Akçura, Yusuf (2005). Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset. Ankara: Lotus. Anderson, Benedict (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Arabacı, Caner (2004). “Eşref Edip Fergan ve Sebilürreşad Üzerine”. İslamcılık: Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, C. 6. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, s. 96-128. Berkes, Niyazi (1998). The Development of Secularism in Turkey. New York: Routledge, 1998. Berktay, Halil (2007). “A Genocide, Three Constituencies, Thoughts for the Future (Part I)”. Armenian Weekly, C. 73, S. 16. Deringil, Selim (1993). “The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908”. Comparative Studies in Society and History, C. 35, S. 1, s. 3-29. ______(1991). “Legitimacy Structures in the Ottoman state: The Reign of Abdülhamit II (1876-1909)”. International Journal of Middle East Studies, C. 23, S. 3, s. 345-359. Göçek, Fatma Müge (2002a). “Introduction: Narrative, Gender, and Cultural Representation in the Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East”. Fatma Müge Göçek (ed.) Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press, s. 1-14. ______(2002b). “Decline of Ottoman Empire and the Emergence of Greek, Armenian, Turkish, and Arab Nationalism”. Fatma Müge Göçek (ed.) Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press, s. 15-84. Gündüz, Mustafa (2007). II. Meşrutiyet’in Klasik Paradigmaları. İstanbul: Lotus Yayınevi. Gülalp, Haldun (1995). “The Crisis of Westernization in Turkey: Islamism versus Nationalism”. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences, C. 8, S. 2, s. 175-182. Hanioğlu, Şükrü (2002). “Turkish Nationalism and the Young Turks, 1889-1908”. Fatma Müge Göçek (ed.) Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press, s. 85-98. Kara, İsmail (1985). Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyete İslamcılık Tartışmaları (Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye Ansiklopedisi), C. 6. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Kayalı, Hasan (1997). Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918. Berkeley: University of California Press. Keyder, Çağlar (1987). State and Class in Turkey. London, New York: Verso. Özdalga, Elisabeth (2006). “The hidden Arab: A Critical Reading of the Notion of ‘Turkish Islam’”. Middle Eastern Studies, C. 42, S. 4, s. 551-570. Risser, James (1997). Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other: Re-Reading Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. Shaw, Stanford and Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977). “History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey”. Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975, C. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Şeker, Nesim (2007). “Demographic Engineering in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Armenians”. Middle Eastern Studies, C. 43, S. 3, s. 461-474. Ülker, Erol (2005). “Contextualizing ‘Turkification’: Nation-Building in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918”. Nations and Nationalisms, C. 11, S. 4, s. 613-636. Tunaya, Tarık Zafer (1962). İslamcılık Cereyanı: İkinci Meşrutiyetin Siyasi Hayatı Boyunca Gelişmesi ve Bugüne Bıraktığı Meseleler. İstanbul: Baha Matbaası.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları, Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ozan Aşık
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2017

Kabul Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 33

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aşık, O. (2017). CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924). Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(33), 401-427. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.309697
AMA
1.Aşık O. CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924). Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;18(33):401-427. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.309697
Chicago
Aşık, Ozan. 2017. “CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (33): 401-27. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.309697.
EndNote
Aşık O (01 Temmuz 2017) CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924). Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 33 401–427.
IEEE
[1]O. Aşık, “CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 18, sy 33, ss. 401–427, Tem. 2017, doi: 10.21550/sosbilder.309697.
ISNAD
Aşık, Ozan. “CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/33 (01 Temmuz 2017): 401-427. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.309697.
JAMA
1.Aşık O. CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924). Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;18:401–427.
MLA
Aşık, Ozan. “CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924)”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 18, sy 33, Temmuz 2017, ss. 401-27, doi:10.21550/sosbilder.309697.
Vancouver
1.Ozan Aşık. CONFLICTUAL APPROACHES to NATIONALISM in THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT in THE LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY of THE JOURNAL SEBILÜR-REŞAD (1908-1924). Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2017;18(33):401-27. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.309697