Araştırma Makalesi

TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 38 31 Ocak 2020
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TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS

Öz

It is really difficult to make a full definition of the Enlightenment. This difficulty arises from the fact that the Enlightenment has penetrated into not only many but all aspects of life. The most common thing that will be spoken regarding the Enlightenment is that it is a mental activity. The roots of this mental activity sprang up in the West. This intellectual movement in the West formed different traditions of thought in diverse geographies of Europe. The Enlightenment was shaped in a “rationalistic” quality in France and “empiricist” character in Britain The distinction between the French Enlightenment and the British Enlightenment concurrently gave rise to the division between social structures. In this context, the British empiricism led to a “peaceful revolution” whereas the French rationalization resulted in a “bloody revolution”. In this article, my aim is to deal with the distinctions between the French rationalization and the British empiricism, and to display how these differences influenced on social change.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aulard, François-Alphonse (2011). Fransız İnkılâbının Siyasi Tarihi. C. I, Trans: Nazım Poroy, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  2. Çiğdem, Ahmet (2015). Aydınlanma Düşüncesi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  3. Descartes, Rene (2016) A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One’s Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences. Trans: Ian Maclean, New York: Oxford University Press.
  4. Descartes, Rene (2014). Felsefenin İlkeleri. Trans: Mesut Akın. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  5. Diderot, Denis (1992). Political Writings. Trans. and Ed: John Hope Mason and Robert Wokler, London: Cambridge University Press.
  6. Gray, John (2013). Kara Ayin. Trans: Bahar Tırnakçı, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  7. Gregory, Mary (2010). Efrosini, Freedom in French Enlightenment Thought. New York: Peter Clang.
  8. Gupta, Anil (2006). Empiricism and Experience. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Eylül 2019

Kabul Tarihi

26 Kasım 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yeniçırak, H. (2020). TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(38), 477-496. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.621731
AMA
1.Yeniçırak H. TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;21(38):477-496. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.621731
Chicago
Yeniçırak, Hasan. 2020. “TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 (38): 477-96. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.621731.
EndNote
Yeniçırak H (01 Ocak 2020) TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 38 477–496.
IEEE
[1]H. Yeniçırak, “TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 21, sy 38, ss. 477–496, Oca. 2020, doi: 10.21550/sosbilder.621731.
ISNAD
Yeniçırak, Hasan. “TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/38 (01 Ocak 2020): 477-496. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.621731.
JAMA
1.Yeniçırak H. TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;21:477–496.
MLA
Yeniçırak, Hasan. “TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 21, sy 38, Ocak 2020, ss. 477-96, doi:10.21550/sosbilder.621731.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Yeniçırak. TRADITIONS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS POLITICAL REFLECTIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2020;21(38):477-96. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.621731