SPORDA E-ÖĞRENME ORTAMINDA PİCKLEBALL BRANŞININ DENEYİMLENMESİ

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 101, 329 - 339, 24.03.2025

Tuğba Mutlu Bozkurt , Bengü Sezer Mine Özkan

https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1574302

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ilkokul öğrencilerinin sporda e-öğrenme ortamında, sporda e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumun sanal ortamda Pickleball branşın deneyimlenmesinin gerçek ortama yansımasını ortaya koymayı amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Ankara ilinde MEB’e bağlı, Şehit Ender Alper İlkokulu’nda öğrenim gören 7-11 yaş aralığında ve eğitimine devam eden, 180’i kız (%49,7) ve 182’si erkek (%50,3) olmak üzere toplam 362 gönüllü öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma modellerinden ön-test son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Pickleball Branşı Öğrenme Basamaklaması” ve “Sporda E-öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS istatistik programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma grubunun demografik bilgileri ile sporda e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeğine verilen cevaplar, yüzde (%), frekans (f), aritmetik ortalama (x̅) ve standart sapma (Ss) gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler yardımıyla özetlenmiştir Ayrıca, nicel veri toplama aracı olarak belirlenen ölçekle yapılan ön test ve son testler aracılığıyla, sanal öğrenme ortamının gerçek öğrenme ortamına yansımalarını belirlemek amacıyla Paired Sample T-Test analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle, çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin sporda e-öğrenme ortamında Pickleball branşının deneyimlenmesi için kullanılan sporda e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği ile yapılan analiz doğrultusunda ön-test ve son-test değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiş. Sporda e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeğinin son test puan ortalamalarının, ön test puan ortalamalarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre, sporda e-öğrenme ortamında video kayıtları aracılığıyla deneyimlenen Pickleball branşının, gerçek ortama olumlu ve pozitif bir şekilde aktarılabildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, e-öğrenme ortamında izlenen görsel ve hareketli video kayıtlarıyla oluşan ön öğrenmelerin, gerçek ortamlarda uygulanabilir olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgu, görsel ve hareketli video içerikleriyle desteklenen ön öğrenmelerin pratik uygulamalara dönüştürülebileceğini ve e-öğrenmenin spor becerilerinin başarılı bir şekilde kazandırılmasında etkili bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, e-öğrenmenin sporda hem teorik hem de uygulamalı becerilerin geliştirilmesinde etkili bir öğretim yöntemi olarak daha geniş bir şekilde kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İlkokul öğrencileri, Pickleball, Sporda e-öğrenme, Sporda e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum

Experıence of Pıckleball Branch in E-Learnıng Envıronment in Sport

Öz

This study aims to reveal the reflection of primary school students' attitude towards e-learning in sports in the e-learning environment in the real environment of experiencing the Pickleball branch in the virtual environment. The study group of the research consists of a total of 362 volunteer students, 180 girls (%49.7) and 182 boys (%50.3), who are between the ages of 7-11 and continuing their education at Şehit Ender Alper Primary School, affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Ankara. In the study, a quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group from qualitative research models was used. ‘Personal Information Form’, ‘Pickleball Branch Learning Cascade’ and ‘Attitude Scale towards E-learning in Sport’ were used as data collection tools. The data were analysed using SPSS statistical software. The demographic information of the research group and the answers given to the attitude scale towards e-learning in sport were summarised with the help of descriptive statistics such as percentage (%), frequency (f), arithmetic mean (x̅) and standard deviation (sd). In addition, a Paired Sample T-Test analysis was performed to determine the reflections of the virtual learning environment on the real learning environment through pre-tests and post-tests with the scale determined as the quantitative data collection tool. Based on the findings obtained from the research, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values in line with the analysis made with the attitude scale towards e-learning in sports used for the students participating in the study to experience the Pickleball branch in the e-learning environment. It was determined that the post-test score averages of the attitude scale towards e-learning in sports were higher than the pre-test score averages. According to this result, it was determined that the Pickleball branch experienced through video recordings in the e-learning environment in sports could be transferred to the real environment in a positive and positive way. The research findings reveal that the preliminary learning formed with visual and animated video recordings watched in the e-learning environment can be applied in real environments. This finding shows that the preliminary learning supported by visual and animated video content can be transformed into practical applications and that e-learning is an effective method in the successful acquisition of sports skills. As a result, it is recommended that e-learning be used more widely as an effective teaching method in the development of both theoretical and practical skills in sports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Primary school students, Pickleball, E-learning in sport, Attitude towards e-learning in sport

Kaynakça

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