YAPAY ZEKÂ VE BİR SONRAKİ ÜRETİM DEVRİMİNİ ŞEKİLLENDİRECEK OLAN GELECEĞİN TEKNOLOJİLERİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 1 - 13, 30.04.2021

İbrahim Dağlı Levent Kösekahyaoğlu

Öz

Bu makalede, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi'nin yeni teknolojileri, OECD’nin “Bir Sonraki Üretim Devrimi” kavramı açısından tartışılmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, önümüzdeki üretim devrimi ve yeni teknolojilerin üretim için önemi hakkında farkındalık yaratmaktır. Son zamanlarda, çeşitli çalışmalar yeni teknolojileri ve son teknolojik devrimi ele almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın diğerlerinden temel farkı, üretime özgü kapsamlı görünümü ve yeni teknolojilerin üretim üzerindeki etkilerine değinmesidir. Bu makale nitel bir yaklaşım içermekte ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanmaktadır. Yapay zekâ, katmanlı imalat, biyoteknoloji, nanoteknoloji, ileri malzemeler ve blok zincir, bir sonraki üretim devrimi açısından tartışılmaktadır. Son yıllarda üretimin doğası birçok boyutta değişmektedir. Bu teknolojilerin, tüm üretim sürecini ve küresel değer zincirlerini yeniden şekillendirmesinin beklendiği doğrulanmaktadır. Bu teknolojilerin tetiklediği bir sonraki üretim devrimi; istihdam, beceriler, çevre, eşitsizlik, ücretler ve verimlilik üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olacaktır. Akıllı fabrikalardaki teknoloji, üretkenliği ve büyümeyi önemli ölçüde artıracaktır. Teknolojik gelişmeler aynı zamanda sektörlerde beceri değişimlerine yol açmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zeka, 3B Baskı, Biyoteknoloji, Nanoteknoloji, İleri Malzemeler

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL SHAPE THE NEXT PRODUCTION REVOLUTION: A CONTENT ANALYSIS

Öz

In this paper, emerging technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are discussed in terms of OECD’s concept of “The Next Production Revolution”. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness for the forthcoming production revolution and the significance of new technologies for production. Recently, various studies are addressing new technologies and the latest technological revolution. The main difference of this study is its comprehensive view unique to the production and it addresses the effects of new technologies on production. This paper includes a qualitative approach and uses a content analysis method. Artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, biotechnology, nanotechnology, advanced materials and blockchain are discussed in terms of the next production revolution. The nature of production has been transformed in many dimensions over recent years. We confirm these technologies are expected to reshape the entire production process and global value chains. The next production revolution triggered by these technologies will have a profound impact on employment, skills, environment, inequality, wages, and productivity. Technology in smart factories significantly boosts productivity and growth. Technological developments also lead to skill shifts in the industries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, 3D Print, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Advanced Materials

Kaynakça

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